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Review into the treatment of women at the Australian Defence Force ...

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Chapter 8: Midshipmen and Cadets are Young People and Future Leaders – Recommend<strong>at</strong>ions 16-18Intent <strong>of</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ionUndergradu<strong>at</strong>es arrive <strong>at</strong> ADFA with differing levels <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity, <strong>of</strong>ten without experience <strong>of</strong> living awayfrom home. This presents substantial risk factors for ADFA. It was considered th<strong>at</strong> a one year immersionin <strong>the</strong> chosen Service, similar to <strong>the</strong> Navy NOYO program, would yield more m<strong>at</strong>ure undergradu<strong>at</strong>eswhich may in turn reduce <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> unacceptable behaviour. In recognition th<strong>at</strong> men and <strong>women</strong>sometimes have different life courses, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Review</strong> also recommended th<strong>at</strong> different entry points beconsidered which could provide a range <strong>of</strong> more flexible options for entry to ADFA.Implement<strong>at</strong>ion actionThe RIT facilit<strong>at</strong>ed a comprehensive feasibility study to develop and assess a range <strong>of</strong> different optionsfor each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Services. 6The feasibility study took a two phase approach. The first phase ‘focused on <strong>the</strong> common issues th<strong>at</strong>each Service needed to address to ensure <strong>the</strong> practicality and financial viability <strong>of</strong> conducting SingleService Training and Work Placement (SST&WP).’ 7 This involved collecting inform<strong>at</strong>ion in respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>resources th<strong>at</strong> would be required, such as infrastructure, financial and staffing. 8The second phase ‘focused on options for SST&WP developed by each Service’. Pursuant to <strong>the</strong>relevant Minute ‘each Service appointed <strong>of</strong>ficers to investig<strong>at</strong>e and report on <strong>the</strong> possibilities andmeans <strong>of</strong> meeting <strong>the</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion’. 9 As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process, UNSW was consulted as <strong>the</strong> optionsdeveloped would have required UNSW to compress <strong>the</strong> current degree structure and <strong>the</strong>refore tochange <strong>the</strong> existing contract with ADFA for <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ion. 10For each Service, a preferred option was selected by <strong>the</strong> member deleg<strong>at</strong>ed 11 to conduct <strong>the</strong> study forth<strong>at</strong> Service and a recommend<strong>at</strong>ion was made to <strong>the</strong> relevant Service Chief. In summary, as st<strong>at</strong>ed in<strong>the</strong> feasibility study, <strong>the</strong> program was considered to be ‘possible and could be conducted’ however, ‘<strong>the</strong>Service Chiefs did not consider <strong>the</strong> initi<strong>at</strong>ive to be feasible’. 12Parts b) and c) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion were also considered, but ultim<strong>at</strong>ely dismissed by <strong>the</strong> Servicesin <strong>the</strong> feasibility study. During consult<strong>at</strong>ion between <strong>the</strong> Audit and <strong>the</strong> RIT it was suggested th<strong>at</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>rwork was required for part c). Fur<strong>the</strong>r examin<strong>at</strong>ion is now being undertaken and preliminary options arebeing developed. 13Audit findingsRecommend<strong>at</strong>ion 16 a)It is apparent from documents provided and from discussions with ADFA and o<strong>the</strong>r personnel th<strong>at</strong>significant effort was invested in developing <strong>the</strong> feasibility study. The work undertaken has beenextensive, with <strong>the</strong> feasibility study spanning a number <strong>of</strong> months. 14 The Audit acknowledges th<strong>at</strong>while each Service decided not to implement any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed options, <strong>the</strong> requirement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion was for single Service options to be explored.The options presented in <strong>the</strong> study have been addressed, with multiple options developed and closelyanalysed for each Service. However <strong>the</strong> Audit notes th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> feasibility study contains significantdiscussion on <strong>the</strong> barriers to implement<strong>at</strong>ion. 15In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decisions by each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Service Chiefs not to implement a program, <strong>the</strong> Audit’s primaryconcern is whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> intent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Recommend<strong>at</strong>ion can be met through <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rmeasures. 1668

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