2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB144262. Chinese Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Science and Technology, and NationalDevelopment and Reform Commission, Notice Concerning the Repeal of TrialMeasures for the Administration for the Accreditation of National Indigenous InnovationProducts (Beijing, China: July 4, 2011).263. U.S.-China Business Council, Issues Brief: China’s Domestic Innovation andGovernment Procurement Policies (Washington DC: March 2011), p. 8.264. U.S.-China Business Council, ‘‘USCBC Statement on China’s Innovationand Procurement Regulatory Changes’’ (Washington, DC: June 29, 2011). https://www.uschina.org/public/documents/2011/06/statement-on-regulatory-changes.html.265. European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, ‘‘European Chamber Welcomesthe Ministry of Finance’s Announcement on Abolishing Indigenous Innovation-RelatedPolicies’’ (Beijing, China: July 1, 2011). http://www.europeanchamber.com.cn/view/media/printview?cid=8939&print=1.266. Jiangsu Province Government Procurement Office, Provincial governmentministries and agencies convened for a conference on the government procurementpolicy for indigenous innovation products, Vice Minister Song Yiwu attended andspoke, Jiangsu Government Procurement website, July 19, 2011. http://www.ccgpjiangsu.gov.cn/pub/jszfcg/xwdt/xw/201107/t20110719l50444.html.267. Jiangsu Province Government Procurement Office, Provincial governmentministries and agencies convened for a conference on the government procurementpolicy for indigenous innovation products, Vice Minister Song Yiwu attended andspoke, Jiangsu Government Procurement website, July 19, 2011. http://www.ccgpjiangsu.gov.cn/pub/jszfcg/xwdt/xw/201107/t20110719l50444.html.268. Shanghai Municipality Finance Bureau, Notice Regarding the Repeal ofShanghai Municipality Operating Procedures on the Government Procurement ofIndigenous Innovation Products (Shanghai, China: June 30, 2011). http://www.czj.sh.gov.cn/zcfg/gfxwj/zfcg/201107/t20110708l128212.html.269. Dustin Ensinger, ‘‘Locke Chides China on Indigenous Innovation,’’ Economyin Crisis; America’s Economic Report, February 3, 2011. http://economyincrisis.org/content/locke-chides-china-indigenous-innovation.270. Gary Locke, ‘‘Remarks to Asia Society on Chinese Foreign Direct Investmentin America,’’ An American Open Door? Maximizing the Benefits of Chinese ForeignDirect Investment (Keynote Address: Asia Society, Kissinger Institute on Chinaand the United States, Washington, DC, May 4, 2011). http://asiasociety.org/policy/center-us-china-relations/complete-text-us-commerce-secretary-gary-lockes-asia-societyspeech.271. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on ChineseState-Owned Enterprises and U.S.-China Bilateral Investment, testimony of TheodoreH. Moran, March 30, 2011.272. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sFive-Year Plan, Indigenous Innovation and Technology Transfers and Outsourcing,written testimony of Dieter Ernst, June 15, 2011.273. Sohu Finance, ‘‘The catalogue for the government procurement of indigenousinnovation products has not yet been issued,’’ July 6, 2011. http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/llsj/cgxx/201107/t20110706l1680731.shtml.274. Gary Locke, ‘‘Keynote Address, U.S.-China Business Council Luncheon’’(U.S.-China Business Council, Washington DC, January 13, 2011). http://www.commerce.gov/news/secretary-speeches/2011/01/13/remarks-us-china-business-councilluncheon.275. Colin Beere, ‘‘Hybrid in a Trade Squeeze,’’ New York Times, September 5,2011.276. Sharon Terlep, ‘‘Road Gets Bumpy for GM in China,’’ Wall Street Journal,September 16, 2011.277. Sharon Terlep, ‘‘Road Gets Bumpy for GM in China,’’ Wall Street Journal,September 16, 2011.278. World Trade Organization, ‘‘Intellectual Property: Protection and Enforcement’’(Geneva, Switzerland). http://www.wto.org/english/thewtole/whatisle/tifle/agrm7le.htm.279. Office of the United States Trade Representative, 2011 Special 301 Report(Washington, DC: 2011).280. Wayne M. Morrison, ‘‘China-U.S. Trade Issues’’ (Washington, DC: CongressionalResearch Service, August 10, 2011).281. U.S. Customs and Border Protection, ‘‘Department of Homeland SecurityIPR [intellectual property rights] Seizures’’ (Washington DC: Intellectual PropertyRights National Targeting and Analysis Group, March 16, 2011).282. U.S. International Trade Commission, ‘‘China: Effects of Intellectual PropertyInfringement and Indigenous Innovation Policies on the U.S. Economy’’ (Washington,DC: May 2011), pp. 2–3.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00156 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB145283. Paul Goldstein, Intellectual Property: The Tough New Realities That CouldMake or Break Your Business (New York: Portfolio, 2007), p. 2.284. Nam Pham, ‘‘The Impact of Innovation and the Role of Intellectual PropertyRights on U.S. Productivity, Competitiveness, Jobs, Wages and Exports’’ (Washington,DC: NDP Consulting, April 2010).285. Nam Pham, ‘‘The Impact of Innovation and the Role of Intellectual PropertyRights on U.S. Productivity, Competitiveness, Jobs, Wages and Exports’’ (Washington,DC: NDP Consulting, April 2010).286. Nam Pham, ‘‘The Impact of Innovation and the Role of Intellectual PropertyRights on U.S. Productivity, Competitiveness, Jobs, Wages and Exports’’ (Washington,DC: NDP Consulting, 2010).287. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on ‘‘China’sIntellectual Property Rights and Indigenous Innovation Policy, testimony of MichaelSchlesinger, May 4, 2011.288. Robert Holleyman, ‘‘How Chinese companies steal a critical business advantage,’’Hill (Washington, DC), May 11, 2011.289. Business Software Alliance, ‘‘Eighth Annual BSA Global Software 2010 PiracyStudy’’ (Washington, DC: May 2011).290. Business Software Alliance, ‘‘Eighth Annual BSA Global Software 2010 PiracyStudy’’ (Washington, DC: May 2011).291. David Leonhardt, ‘‘Software Piracy in China,’’ New York Times, January 19,2011.292. International Intellectual Property Alliance, 2011 Special 301 Report onCopyright Protection and Enforcement, People’s Republic of China (Washington, DC:February 15, 2011). http://www.iipa.com/rbc/2011/2011SPEC301PRC.pdf.293. International Intellectual Property Alliance, 2011 Special 301 Report onCopyright Protection and Enforcement, People’s Republic of China (Washington, DC:February 15, 2011). http://www.iipa.com/rbc/2011/2011SPEC301PRC.pdf.294. John H. Jackson, William J. Davey, and Alan O. Sykes, Jr., Legal Problemsof International Economic Relations, Documents Supplement, Trade Related Aspectsof Intellectual Property Rights (St. Paul, MN: Thomson-West, 2008), p. 360.295. TechNode, ‘‘Baidu Promises to Put An End to its Music Piracy,’’ June14, 2011. http://technode.com/2011/06/14/baidu-promises-to-put-an-end-to-its-musicpiracy/;Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, 2011 Special 301 Report (Washington,DC: April 2011), p. 21.296. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sIntellectual Property Rights and Indigenous Innovation Policy, testimony of MichaelSchlesinger, May 4, 2011.297. Business Software Alliance, ‘‘Internet Software Piracy; A Multifaceted Challenge’’(Washington, DC). http://internet.bsa.org/overview/home.aspx.298. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sIntellectual Property Rights and Indigenous Innovation Policy, testimony of MichaelSchlesinger, May 4, 2011.299. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sIntellectual Property Rights and Indigenous Innovation Policy, testimony of KenWasch, May 4, 2011.300. International Intellectual Property Alliance, 2011 Special 301 Report onCopyright Protection and Enforcement, People’s Republic of China (Washington, DC:February 15, 2011). http://www.iipa.com/rbc/2011/2011SPEC301PRC.pdf.301. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sIntellectual Property Rights and Indigenous Innovation Policy, testimony of MichaelSchlesinger, May 4, 2011.302. Interview with local American business representatives, U.S.-China Economicand Security Review Commission in Hong Kong, August 2011.303. U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommitteeon Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade, Hearing on Made in America:Increasing Jobs through Exports and Trade, testimony of Robert W. Holleyman II,107th Cong., 1st sess., March 16, 2001.304. Business Software Alliance, ‘‘ITC [U.S. International Trade Commission] ReportHighlights Severe Economic Consequences of Intellectual Property Theft inChina’’ (Washington DC: May 18, 2011). http://www.bsa.org/country/News%20and%20Events/News%20Archives/en/2011/en-05182011-itc.aspx.305. Forbes, ‘‘China Tops U.S. As the World’s Largest PC [personal computer]Market,’’ August 23, 2011. http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericsavitz/2011/08/23/chinatops-u-s-as-the-worlds-largest-pc-market/.306. U.S. International Trade Commission, ‘‘China: Effects of Intellectual PropertyInfringement and Indigenous Innovation Policies on the U.S. Economy’’ (Washington,DC: May 2011), pp. 3–15.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00157 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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Page 103 and 104: 95Consultative Conference National
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Page 113 and 114: 105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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197ther moves toward independence,
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199trates the depth of China’s sp
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201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
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205ganization, modeled on the Europ
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207China’s leadership also places
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211[General Armaments Department] p
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213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
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215weapons or coorbital satellite w
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217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
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RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
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243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
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245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
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249China also provides economic sup
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251economic and social strains woul
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255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
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257When asked by Commissioners abou
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281trade, and dispute settlement. 2
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287of Request to the United States
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289fense, since its current fleet o
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323mation Office. Day-to-day superv
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327Although the slogans change over
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335What Constitutes a ‘‘Core In
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339Selected CAIFC/CPD Track Two Exc
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341disseminated through diplomatic
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375ecutive Schedule under section 5
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APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
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APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
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393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
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397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
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APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
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401The National Security Implicatio
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APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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