2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

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300should include reporting on China’s measures to use Hong Kongas a platform for the internationalization of the renminbi.• Members of Congress, when visiting mainland China, also visitHong Kong and that Congress encourage senior administrationofficials, including the secretary of State, to make visits to HongKong part of their travel.• Congress encourage its Members to raise the issue of preservingHong Kong’s special status when meeting with members of China’sNational People’s Congress.dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOBVerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00312 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6601 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB301ENDNOTES FOR CHAPTER 31. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of David Helvey, April 13, 2011;Christopher Bodeen, ‘‘China not assigning blame in South Korea sinking,’’ AssociatedPress, May 27, 2010. http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010–05–27-chinasouthkorea_N.htm;and International Crisis Group, ‘‘China and Inter-Korean Clashesin the Yellow Sea,’’ Asia Report 200 (Brussels, Belgium: January 21, 2011): 2.2. Yoo Jee-ho and Kang Chan-ho, ‘‘After Delay, China calls Cheonan a tragedy,’’Korea Joongang Daily, April 23, 2010. http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2919581.3. Open Source Center, ‘‘Analysis: Chinese Reaction to Ch’o’nan InvestigationFocuses on Stability,’’ May 20, 2010. OSC ID: FEA20100520005214. http://www.opensource.gov; and International Crisis Group, ‘‘China and Inter-KoreanClashes in the Yellow Sea,’’ Asia Report 200 (Brussels, Belgium: January 21, 2011): 3.4. Colum Lynch, ‘‘Security Council draft statement condemns sinking of S. Koreanvessel, skirts blame,’’ Washington Post, July 9, 2010. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/08/AR2010070805068.html; and InternationalCrisis Group, ‘‘China and Inter-Korean Clashes in the Yellow Sea,’’ Asia Report200 (Brussels, Belgium: January 21, 2011): i.5. Jack Kim and Chris Buckley, ‘‘South Korea suspects North has more uraniumsites,’’ Reuters, December 14, 2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/2010 /12/14/us-korea-north-uranium-idUSTRE6BD0CE20101214.6. Office of the Press Secretary, ‘‘U.S.-China Joint Statement’’ (Washington,DC: The White House, January 19, 2011). http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/01/19/us-china-joint-statement.7. Chosun Ilbo (South Korea), ‘‘China Blocks UN Warning over N. Korea’s UraniumProgram,’’ February 25, 2011. http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/02/25/2011022500432.html.8. Ian Johnson and Helen Cooper, ‘‘China Seeks Talks to Ease Korean Tension,’’New York Times, November 28, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/asia/29korea.html.9. Agence France-Presse, ‘‘China blocks UN action against N Korea,’’ December1, 2010. http://news.smh.com.auv/breaking-news-world/china-blocks-un-action-against-n-korea-20101201–18fz3.html; and International Crisis Group, ‘‘China and Inter-KoreanClashes in the Yellow Sea,’’ Asia Report 200 (Brussels, Belgium: January 21,2011): i.10. United Nations, ‘‘Report to the Security Council from the Panel of Expertsestablished Pursuant to Resolution 1874 (2009)’’ (New York, NY: 2010), p. 1; andChris Buckley, ‘‘China plays down U.N. report on North Korea, Iran proliferation,’’Reuters, May 17, 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/17/us-china-koreanorth-idUSTRE74G0GY20110517.11. William J. Broad, James Glanz, and David E. Sanger, ‘‘Iran Fortifies its Arsenalwith the Aid of North Korea,’’ New York Times, November 28, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/middleeast/29missiles.html.12. Richard Weitz, ‘‘China’s Proliferation Problem,’’ Diplomat (Tokyo, Japan),May 24, 2011. http://the-diplomat.com/2011/05/24/china%E2%80%99s-proliferationproblem/;and Chris Buckley, ‘‘China plays down U.N. report on North Korea, Iranproliferation,’’ Reuters, May 17, 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/17/uschina-korea-north-idUSTRE74G0GY20110517.13. Chris Buckley, ‘‘China plays down U.N. report on North Korea, Iran proliferation,’’Reuters, May 17, 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/17/uschina-korea-north-idUSTRE74G0GY20110517.14. Scott Snyder and See-won Byun, ‘‘China-Korea Relations,’’ Comparative Connections12: 4 (January 2011): 105.15. Scott Snyder and See-won Byun, ‘‘China-Korea Relations,’’ Comparative Connections12: 4 (January 2011): 105.16. Xinhua, ‘‘China commemorates 60th anniversary of participation in KoreanWar,’’ October 26, 2010. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010–10/26/c_13574898.htm.17. Korean Central Broadcasting Station, ‘‘PRC [People’s Republic of China]President Receives Visiting DPRK [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea] FriendshipDelegation,’’ July 11, 2011. OSC ID: KPP20110713045001. http://www.opensource.gov.18. Dick K. Nanto and Mark E. Manyin, China-North Korea Relations (Washington,DC: Congressional Research Service, December 28, 2010), p. 13.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00313 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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95Consultative Conference National
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99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
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101Dr. Shih has testified before th
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103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
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105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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113drivers cited increased fuel pri
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123uating from college and hoping t
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131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
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161gress, the DoD noted that China
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165eral U.S. military policies, inc
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167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
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171provides guidelines for dealing
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173network exploitations to facilit
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181ligence, surveillance, and recon
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187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
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189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
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197ther moves toward independence,
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199trates the depth of China’s sp
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201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
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205ganization, modeled on the Europ
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207China’s leadership also places
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211[General Armaments Department] p
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213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
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215weapons or coorbital satellite w
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217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
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RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
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243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
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245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
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Page 257 and 258: 249China also provides economic sup
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375ecutive Schedule under section 5
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APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
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APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
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393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
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397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
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APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
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401The National Security Implicatio
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APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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