2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB30695. The companies in question were Roc-Master manufacturer and Supply Companyand Zhejiang Ouhai Trade Corporation. Shirley A. Kan, ‘‘China and Proliferationof Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues’’ (Washington, DC:Congressional Research Service, March 3, 2011), p. 12.96. Colum Lynch, ‘‘Chinese Firm Indicted in Sales to Iran,’’ Washington Post,April 9, 2009. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/07/AR2009040704010.html?hpid=sec-world; see also Bill Gertz, ‘‘Inside the Ring: ChinaMissile Sales,’’ Washington Times, July 13, 2011. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jul/13/inside-the-ring-482504507/.97. David Morgan, ‘‘US: China entities not complying with Iran sanctions,’’ Reuters,January 19, 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/19/usa-china-iranidUSNN1921059820110119.98. The report did not name China specifically, but unidentified UN officials involvedin the report’s production stated that it was indeed China. Tania Branigan,‘‘China denies role in North Korea-Iran missile trade,’’ Guardian (United Kingdom),May 18, 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/18/china-denies-role-northkorea-iran-missile-trade.See also Louis Charbonneau, ‘‘North Korea, Iran trade missiletechnology: U.N.,’’ Reuters, May 14, 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/14/us-korea-north-iran-un-idUSTRE74D18Z20110514.99. Office of the Spokesperson, ‘‘Fact Sheet: Iran, North Korea and Syria NonproliferationAct’’ (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, May 24, 2011). http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/05/164129.htm.100. Andrew F. Krepinevich, ‘‘Why AirSea Battle?’’ (Washington, DC: Center forStrategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2010). p. 27.101. Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson and Miranda Priebe, ‘‘A Crude Threat: TheLimits of an Iranian Missile Campaign against Saudi Arabian Oil,’’ InternationalSecurity 36: 1 (Cambridge, MA: Summer 2011): 199.102. Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson and Miranda Priebe, ‘‘A Crude Threat: TheLimits of an Iranian Missile Campaign against Saudi Arabian Oil,’’ InternationalSecurity 36: 1 (Cambridge, MA: Summer 2011): 199.103. Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China (Stockholm,Sweden, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), PolicyPaper 26, September 2010), p. 4. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.104. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, written testimony of Susan Lawrence, April13, 2011.105. Stephen Olson and Clyde Prestowitz, The Evolving Role of China in InternationalInstitutions (Washington, DC: The Economic Strategy Institute, January2011), pp. 86–87. This report was sponsored by the U.S.-China Economic and SecurityReview Commission. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/TheEvolvingRoleofChinainInternationalInstitutions.pdf.106. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, written testimony of Susan Lawrence, April13, 2011.107. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, written testimony of Susan Lawrence, April13, 2011.108. Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China (Stockholm,Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), PolicyPaper 26, September 2010), p. 7. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.109. China Vitae, ‘‘Dai Bingguo.’’ http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Dai_Bingguo/full.110. Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China (Stockholm,Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), PolicyPaper 26, September 2010), pp. 8–10. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.111. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Daniel Kritenbrink, April 13,2011.112. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, written testimony of Susan Lawrence, April13, 2011; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Alan Wachman, April 13,2011; and U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of David M.Lampton, March 10, 2011.113. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of David M.Lampton, March 10, 2011.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00318 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB307114. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Erica Downs, April 13, 2011;U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s ForeignPolicy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Susan Lawrence, April 13, 2011; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s Foreign Policy:Challenges and Players, testimony of Yu-Wen Julie Chen, April 13, 2011; andLinda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China (Stockholm,Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Policy Paper 26,September 2010), p. 8. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.115. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Susan Lawrence, April 13,2011.116. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Susan Lawrence, April 13,2011; Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China (Stockholm,Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), PolicyPaper 26, September 2010), p. 8. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.117. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of David Helvey, April 13, 2011.118. Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China (Stockholm,Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), PolicyPaper 26, September 2010), p. 12. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.119. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, written testimony of Yu-Wen Julie Chen,April 13, 2011.120. See also David Shambaugh, ‘‘Coping with a Conflicted China,’’ WashingtonQuarterly 34:1 (Winter 2011): 7–27.121. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, written testimony of Yu-Wen Julie Chen,April 13, 2011; Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors in China(Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), PolicyPaper 26, September 2010), p. 12. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP26.pdf.122. Andrew Scobell, ‘‘Is There a Civil-Military Gap in China’s Peaceful Rise?’’Parameters 39:2 (Summer 2009): 4–22; U.S.-China Economic and Security ReviewCommission, Hearing on China’s Narratives Regarding National Security Policy,written testimony of Andrew Scobell, March 10, 2011.123. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Yu-Wen Julie Chen, April 13,2011; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of Andrew Scobell,March 10, 2011.124. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of Andrew Scobell,March 10, 2011.125. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sForeign Policy: Challenges and Players, testimony of Alan Wachman, April 13, 2011.126. Chen Zhimin and Jian Junbo, Chinese Provinces as Foreign Policy Actors inAfrica (Cape Town, South Africa: South African Institute of International Affairs,January 2009), pp. 6–7. http://www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_22_zhimin_and_junbo_20090218_en.pdf.127. Carla Freeman and Drew Thompson, China on the Edge: China’s BorderProvinces and Chinese Security Policy (Washington, DC: The Center for the NationalInterest and The Johns Hopkins School for Advanced International Studies, April2011), p. 26, 73. http://www.cftni.org/China_on_the_Edge_April_2011.pdf.128. Chen Zhimin and Jian Junbo, Chinese Provinces as Foreign Policy Actors inAfrica (Cape Town, South Africa: South African Institute of International Affairs,January 2009), p. 5. http://www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_22_zhimin_and_junbo_20090218_en.pdf.129. Chen Zhimin, ‘‘Coastal Provinces and China’s Foreign Policy-making,’’ inYifan Hao and Lin Su, eds., China’s Foreign Policy Making: Societal Force and ChineseAmerican Policy (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2005), p.5. http://www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_22_zhimin_and_junbo_20090218_en.pdf.130. Carla Freeman and Drew Thompson, China on the Edge: China’s BorderProvinces and Chinese Security Policy (Washington, DC: The Center for the NationalInterest and The Johns Hopkins School for Advanced International Studies, April2011), pp. 33–39. http://www.cftni.org/China_on_the_Edge_April_2011.pdf.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00319 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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95Consultative Conference National
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99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
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101Dr. Shih has testified before th
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103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
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105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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113drivers cited increased fuel pri
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123uating from college and hoping t
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131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
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161gress, the DoD noted that China
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165eral U.S. military policies, inc
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167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
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171provides guidelines for dealing
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173network exploitations to facilit
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181ligence, surveillance, and recon
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187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
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189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
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197ther moves toward independence,
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199trates the depth of China’s sp
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201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
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205ganization, modeled on the Europ
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207China’s leadership also places
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211[General Armaments Department] p
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213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
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215weapons or coorbital satellite w
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217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
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RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
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243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
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245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
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249China also provides economic sup
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251economic and social strains woul
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Page 263 and 264: 255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
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375ecutive Schedule under section 5
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APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
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APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
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393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
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397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
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APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
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401The National Security Implicatio
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APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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