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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB34862. Robert L. Seuttinger, ‘‘The Rise and Descent of ‘Peaceful Rise’,’’ China LeadershipMonitor 12 (2004).63. For a summary of the CCP leadership’s messages on this theme, see People’sDaily Online (in English), ‘‘Hu Jintao Proposes Scientific Outlook on Developmentfor Tackling China’s Immediate Woes, Challenges,’’ October 15, 2007. http://english.peopledaily.com .cn/90001/6283112.html.64. Yiyi Lu, ‘‘The Collective Study Sessions of the Politburo: A MultipurposeTool of China’s Leadership,’’ (Nottingham, United Kingdom: University of Nottingham,China Policy Institute, October 2007). For a discussion of the role of Politburostudy sessions, see also Philip Saunders, ‘‘The Chinese Politburo Hits the Books’’(Washington, DC: The Jamestown Foundation, China Brief, May 9, 2007).65. China Central Television, homepage for the television series ‘‘The Rise of theGreat Powers’’ (Da Guo Jueqi). http://finance.cctv.com/special/C16860/01/index.shtml.66. For an illustrative discussion of how interpretations of the Warring StatesPeriod affect modern-day Chinese concepts of statecraft, see Wei Zongyou, ‘‘In theShadow of Hegemony: Strategic Choices,’’ Chinese Journal of International Politics1: 2 (2006). For comment on the same phenomenon from an American perspective,see also Jacqueline Newmyer, ‘‘Oil, Arms, and Influence: The Indirect Strategy BehindChinese Military Modernization,’’ Orbis (Spring 2009).67. For an example of an author making the comparison between a rising Chinaand Imperial Germany, see John Mearsheimer’s arguments in Zbigniew Brzezinskiand John Mearscheimer, ‘‘Clash of the Titans,’’ Foreign Policy 146 (January/February2005) http://mearsheimer. uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0034.pdf; and in JohnMearscheimer, ‘‘Why China’s Rise Will Not Be Peaceful,’’ on-line essay dated September17, 2004. http://mearsheimer. uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0034b.pdf. For a discussionof the concerns that Chinese leaders felt over such parallels, and their reactions tothem, see Robert Sutter, ‘‘Debate on How to Deal with the United States’’ (paperpresented at the conference ‘‘Chinese Leadership Differences,’’ Carnegie Endowmentfor International Peace, Washington, DC, November 2, 2005). http://carnegieendowment.org/files/Sutter_Revised.pdf.68. Ashley Tellis, ‘‘A Grand Chessboard,’’ Foreign Policy (January/February2005). http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=16540.69. Asia Media, ‘‘Full Transcript: Tom Plate and Jeffrey Cole interview LeeKuan Yew’’ (Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Los Angeles International Institute,October 9, 2007). http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=9541.70. Bonnie Glaser, ‘‘Ensuring that China Rises Peacefully’’ (Clingendael, TheNetherlands: Institute of International Relations, December 23, 2010). http://www.clingendael.nl/publications/2010/20101223_CAF_artikel_BGlaser.pdf.71. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of DavidLampton, March 10, 2011.72. David Shambaugh, ‘‘Coping with a Conflicted China,’’ Washington Quarterly(Winter 2011); and Linda Jakobson and Dean Knox, New Foreign Policy Actors inChina (Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,SIPRI Policy Paper no. 26, September 2010). http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=410.73. For a discussion of the themes of ‘‘harmony’’ in PRC public diplomacy, seeJohn Dotson, ‘‘The Confucian Revival in the Propaganda Narratives of the ChineseGovernment’’ (Washington, DC: U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,staff research report), July 20, 2011. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/Confucian_Revival_Paper.pdf.74. Wen Jiabao, ‘‘Getting to Know the Real China’’ (speech delivered at the 65thSession of the United Nations General Assembly, New York, NY, September 23,2010). Posted on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republicof China. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/zyjh/t761353.htm.75. Dai Bingguo, ‘‘Stick to the Path of Peaceful Development,’’ Beijing Review,December 24, 2010.76. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives on National Security Policy, written testimony of John Park, March 10,2011.77. Li Keqiang, ‘‘The World Need Not Fear a Growing China,’’ Financial Times,January 9, 2011.78. Wang Jisi, ‘‘China’s Search for a Grand Strategy,’’ Foreign Affairs (March/April 2011).79. The themes in Mr. Wang’s article closely mirror statements by senior Chineseleaders. Furthermore, Wang Jisi is a frequent commentator on foreign affairs,with a very prominent position as the dean of the School of International StudiesVerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00360 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB349at Beijing University. Publishing a piece such as this, in a widely respected journalthat is influential among English-speaking foreign policy circles, would almost certainlyrequire political clearance by CCP authorities.80. Michael Chase, ‘‘Chinese Suspicions and US Intentions,’’ Survival 53:3(June 2011); and John Lee, ‘‘China’s America Obsession,’’ ForeignPolicy.com, May6, 2011. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/05/06/china_s_america_obsession?page=0,0.81. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives on National Security Policy, written testimony of Gilbert Rozman, March10, 2011.82. AU.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives on National Security Policy, written testimony of Jacqueline NewmyerDeal, March 10, 2011.83. Author unknown, ‘‘Developing a New Understanding of the CommunistParty at the Central Party School,’’ January 17, 2011. http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2011/01/developing-a-new-understanding-of-the-communist-party-at-a-party-school.Translation by China Digital Times (Don Weinland) and USCC staff.84. As noted in a 1998 propaganda handbook, officials should be careful whenspeaking with foreigners, ‘‘remembering that ‘insiders and outsiders are different’and to be mindful of the need for secrecy.’’ ‘‘Shandong Sheng Duiwai XuanchuanGongzuo Huibian Ziliao 1992–1998’’ (Shandong Province Foreign Propaganda WorkReference Materials 1992–1998), publisher unknown, Vol. 2 (1998), p. 1921. Thework is cited in Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship (Lanham, MD: Rowman& Littlefield, 2008), p. 161. For a discussion of the party’s practices of suppressinginformation on certain issues while making reports on these same issues availableto senior party officials, see He Qinglian, The Fog of Censorship: Media Control inChina (New York, NY: Human Rights in China, 2008), pp. 71–75.85. ‘‘Like communist and revolutionary parties throughout history, formed andnurtured by underground cells and violent conflict with the regimes they sought tooverthrow, the Party in China is secretive by habit and inclination.’’ RichardMcGregor, The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers (New York,NY: Harper Collins, 2010), p. 20.86. On the employment of ‘‘proactive’’ propaganda by the CCP, see DavidShambaugh, ‘‘China’s Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy,’’China Journal 57 (January 2007). For a discussion of the suppression of negativenews, see Ashley Esarey, ‘‘Speak No Evil: Mass Media Control in ContemporaryChina’’ (Washington, DC: Freedom House Special Report, February 2006). http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/speciallreport/33.pdf.87. Andrew J. Nathan and Bruce Gilley, China’s New Rulers: The Secret Files(New York, NY: The New York Review of Books, 2003), p. 233.88. Yang Jiechi, ‘‘Strengthen Shanghai Spirit,’’ China Daily, June 15, 2011.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2011-06/15/content_12698267.htm.89. People’s Daily Online (in Chinese), ‘‘‘Shanghai Jingshen’ Zhangxian WuxianMeili’’ (Displaying the Limitless Charm of the ‘‘Shanghai Spirit’’), June 15, 2011.http://world.people.com.cn/GB/57507/14910318.html. Translation by USCC staff.90. Richard Weitz, ‘‘Balancer-in-Chief: China Assumes SCO Chair,’’ China Brief,July 1, 2011.91. ‘‘Astana Declaration of the 10th Anniversary of the Shanghai CooperationOrganization,’’ Shanghai Cooperation Organization statement issued in Astana,Kazakstan, June 15, 2011. http://www.sco2011.kz/en/kzsco/inform.php.92. Wang Guosheng, ‘‘Comments and Analysis on China’s Traditional Strategyof Defense,’’ Zhongguo Junshi Kexue (China Military Science) 4 (2005); and People’sDaily Online (in Chinese), ‘‘Peaceful Journey, Sowing Civilization: Commemoratingthe 600th Anniversary of the Voyages of Zheng He’’ (Heping zhi Lu, BosanWenming—Jinian Zheng He Xia Xiang 600 Zhounian), June 29, 2005. http://www.people.com.cn/GB/32306/32313/32330/3506449.html.93. See the discussion of recent PRC propaganda treatment of the Zheng Henarrative in John Dotson, ‘‘The Confucian Revival in the Propaganda Narratives ofthe Chinese Government’’ (Washington, DC: U.S.-China Economic and Security ReviewCommission, staff research report), July 20, 2011. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/Confucian_Revival_Paper.pdf.94. People’s Republic of China State Council Information Office, China’s NationalDefense in 2010 (government white paper on China’s defense policies) (Beijing,China: March 31, 2011). http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-03/31/c_13806851.htm.95. ‘‘Chen Bingde,’’ biographical entry at ChinaVitae.com. http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Chen_Bingde/summary.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00361 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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95Consultative Conference National
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99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
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101Dr. Shih has testified before th
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103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
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105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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113drivers cited increased fuel pri
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123uating from college and hoping t
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131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
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161gress, the DoD noted that China
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165eral U.S. military policies, inc
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167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
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171provides guidelines for dealing
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173network exploitations to facilit
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181ligence, surveillance, and recon
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187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
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189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
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197ther moves toward independence,
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199trates the depth of China’s sp
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201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
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205ganization, modeled on the Europ
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207China’s leadership also places
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211[General Armaments Department] p
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213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
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215weapons or coorbital satellite w
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217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
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RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
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243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
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245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
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249China also provides economic sup
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251economic and social strains woul
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255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
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257When asked by Commissioners abou
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281trade, and dispute settlement. 2
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287of Request to the United States
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289fense, since its current fleet o
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Page 383 and 384: 375ecutive Schedule under section 5
Page 395 and 396: APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
Page 399 and 400: APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
Page 401 and 402: 393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
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APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
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401The National Security Implicatio
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APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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