2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB378In addition to his legislative and private sector work, ChairmanReinsch served as an adjunct associate professor at the Universityof Maryland University College Graduate School of Managementand Technology, teaching a course in international trade and tradepolicy. He is also a member of the boards of the Executive Councilon Diplomacy and KHI Services, Incorporated. Chairman Reinsch’spublications include ‘‘Why China Matters to the Health of the U.S.Economy,’’ published in Economics and National Security; ‘‘TheRole and Effectiveness of U.S. Export Control Policy in the Age ofGlobalization’’ and ‘‘Export Controls in the Age of Globalization,’’both published in The Monitor. In addition, Chairman Reinsch haspublished ‘‘Should Uncle Sam Control U.S. Technology Exports,’’published in Insight Magazine; ‘‘Encryption Policy Strikes a Balance,’’published in the Journal of Commerce; and ‘‘Building a NewEconomic Relationship with Japan,’’ published with others in Beyondthe Beltway: Engaging the Public in U.S. Foreign Policy.Daniel M. Slane, Vice ChairmanDaniel Slane was reappointed to the Commission by House RepublicanLeader John Boehner for a two-year term expiring on December31, 2011. Vice Chairman Slane was elected as the Commission’svice chairman for the 2011 report cycle and served as theCommission’s chairman for the 2010 report cycle.Vice Chairman Slane served for two years on active duty as aU.S. Army Captain in Military Intelligence; in addition he servedfor a number of years as a case officer with the U.S. Central IntelligenceAgency. Vice Chairman Slane worked in The White Houseduring the Ford Administration.In 1996, Vice Chairman Slane became a member of the board oftrustees of The Ohio State University and was chairman from 2005to 2006. Ohio State University is the nation’s largest university,with an annual budget of over $4 billion. He is also the formerchairman of University Hospital, a 1,000 bed regional hospital inColumbus, and the former chairman of the James Cancer Hospital,a National Cancer Institute Comprehensive Cancer Center. ViceChairman Slane serves on the board of two financial institutionsand a number of nonprofit organizations.Vice Chairman Slane is the founder and co-owner of the SlaneCompany, whose principal business includes real estate development,lumber, and furniture. He has extensive international businessexperience, including operating a business in China. Prior tobecoming a member of the Commission, Vice Chairman Slane manufacturedplywood and related wood products at factories in Harbin,Dalian, and Balu (Pizhou), China. In 2007, he sold his interestin that company.Vice Chairman Slane received a Bachelor of Science in BusinessAdministration and a Juris Doctorate from The Ohio State University.He holds a Master’s Degree in International Law from the EuropaInstitute at the University of Amsterdam in The Netherlands.Vice Chairman Slane is a member of the Ohio Bar and formerlya partner in the law firm of Grieser, Schafer, Blumenstiel, andSlane.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00390 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6601 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB379Carolyn BartholomewCarolyn Bartholomew was reappointed to the Commission byHouse Speaker Nancy Pelosi for a two-year term expiring on December31, 2011. She previously served as the Commission’s chairmanfor the 2007 and 2009 report cycles and as vice chairman forthe 2010, 2008, and 2006 report cycles.Commissioner Bartholomew has worked at senior levels in theU.S. Congress, serving as counsel, legislative director, and chief ofstaff to now House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi. She was aprofessional staff member on the House Permanent Select Committeeon Intelligence and also served as a legislative assistant tothen-U.S. Representative Bill Richardson. In these positions, CommissionerBartholomew was integrally involved in developing U.S.policies on international affairs and security matters. She has particularexpertise in U.S.-China relations, including issues related totrade, human rights, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.Ms. Bartholomew led efforts in the establishment andfunding of global AIDS programs and the promotion of humanrights and democratization in countries around the world. She wasa member of the first Presidential Delegation to Africa to Investigatethe Impact of HIV/AIDS on Children and a member of theCouncil on Foreign Relations Congressional Staff Roundtable onAsian Political and Security Issues.In addition to U.S.-China relations, her areas of expertise includeterrorism, trade, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,human rights, U.S. foreign assistance programs, and internationalenvironmental issues. Currently, she serves on the board of directorsof the Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and the nonprofit organizationsPolaris Project and Asia Catalyst.Commissioner Bartholomew received a Bachelor of Arts degreefrom the University of Minnesota, a Master of Arts in Anthropologyfrom Duke University, and a Juris Doctorate from Georgetown UniversityLaw Center. She is a member of the State Bar of California.Daniel A. BlumenthalDaniel Blumenthal was reappointed to the Commission by SenateRepublican Leader Mitch McConnell for a two-year term expiringDecember 31, 2011. Commissioner Blumenthal served as theCommission’s vice chairman for the 2007 report cycle.Commissioner Blumenthal was the country director for China,Taiwan, and Hong Kong in the Office of the Assistant Secretary ofDefense for International Security Affairs, later becoming a seniordirector for China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mongolia during thefirst term of President George W. Bush. Commissioner Blumenthaldeveloped and implemented defense policy toward China, Taiwan,Hong Kong, and Mongolia. Commissioner Blumenthal was awardedthe Office of the Secretary of Defense Medal for Exceptional PublicService.Prior to joining the Defense Department, Commissioner Blumenthalwas an associate attorney in the Corporate and Asia PracticeGroups at Kelly Drye & Warren LLP. Earlier, he was an editorialand research assistant for Near East Policy.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00391 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6601 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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95Consultative Conference National
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99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
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101Dr. Shih has testified before th
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103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
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105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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113drivers cited increased fuel pri
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123uating from college and hoping t
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131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
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161gress, the DoD noted that China
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165eral U.S. military policies, inc
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167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
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171provides guidelines for dealing
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173network exploitations to facilit
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181ligence, surveillance, and recon
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187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
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189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
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197ther moves toward independence,
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199trates the depth of China’s sp
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201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
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205ganization, modeled on the Europ
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207China’s leadership also places
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211[General Armaments Department] p
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213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
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215weapons or coorbital satellite w
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217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
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RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
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243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
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245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
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249China also provides economic sup
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251economic and social strains woul
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255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
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257When asked by Commissioners abou
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281trade, and dispute settlement. 2
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287of Request to the United States
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289fense, since its current fleet o
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3190aRCRD&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News; Pete
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323mation Office. Day-to-day superv
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Page 343 and 344: 335What Constitutes a ‘‘Core In
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Page 395 and 396: APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
Page 399 and 400: APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
Page 401 and 402: 393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
Page 405 and 406: 397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
Page 407 and 408: APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
Page 409 and 410: 401The National Security Implicatio
Page 411 and 412: APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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