2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB236nomic and Security Review Commission, 2011), pp. 97–98. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/RANDlAerospacelReport%5B1%5D.pdf.258. For example, see Cheng Guangjin, ‘‘China, Russia shake hands in outerspace,’’ China Daily, December 25, 2009. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-12/25/contentl9227208.htm; Agence France-Presse, ‘‘China to explore Mars withRussia this year,’’ January 1, 2011. http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/TechandScience/Story/STIStoryl619866.html; C. Wang et al., ‘‘A brief introductionto the SMESE mission [SMall Explorer for Solar Eruptions],’’ NASA.gov, 2006.http://cdaw.gsfc.nasa.gov/publications/ilwslgoa2006/211lWang.pdf; Globalsecurity.org, ‘‘Sinosat,’’ undated. http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/china/sinosat.htm;and Jonathan Amos, ‘‘China and UK strike space deal,’’ BBC, June 29, 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13946179.259. The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, ‘‘U.S.-China Joint Statement’’(Washington, DC: November 17, 2009). http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/us-china-joint-statement;David Weaver, ‘‘NASA [National Aeronautics andSpace Administration] Administrator Statement on China Visit (10–270)’’ (Washington,DC: NASA Headquarters, October 25, 2010). http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/oct/HQl10-270lBoldenlChina.html; and The White House, Office ofthe Press Secretary, ‘‘U.S.-China Joint Statement’’ (Washington, DC: January 19,2011). http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/01/19/us-china-joint-statement.260. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ScottPace, May 11, 2011.261. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.262. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.263. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.264. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.265. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.266. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.267. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of MarkStokes, May 11, 2011.268. James Mulvenon and Rebecca Samm Tyroler-Cooper, ‘‘China’s Defense Industryonthe Path to Reform’’ (prepared by Defense Group Incorporated for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, October 2009), p 19. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2009/DGI%20Report%20on%20PRC%20Defense%20Industry%20l%20Final%20Version%20lwith%20USCC%20seall%2002Nov2009%20l2l.pdf.269. Micah Springut, Stephen Schlaikjer, and David Chen, ‘‘China’s Program forScience and Technology Modernization: Implications for American Competitiveness’’(prepared by CENTRA, Inc., for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,2011), p. 57. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/USCClREPORTlChina%27slProgramlforSciencelandl TechnologylModernization.pdf.270. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.271. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.272. Mark Stokes, ‘‘China’s Evolving Conventional Strategic Strike Capability’’(Arlington, VA: Project 2049 Institute, September 14, 2009), p. 20. http://project2049.net/documents/chineselantilshiplballisticlmissilelasbm.pdf.273. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2010 Annual Reportto Congress (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 2010), p.98.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00248 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB237274. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011; for additional background, see Dean Cheng andPeter Cugley, The PRC [People’s Republic of China] Space Program: An Open SourceExamination (Arlington, VA: CNA, September 2008), pp. 18–20.275. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ScottPace, May 11, 2011.276. Michael Sheehan, ‘‘Tiangong-1 launch betrays China’s earthly ambitions,’’BBC News, September 29, 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15089720.277. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.278. U.S. Department of Defense, Military and Security Developments Involvingthe People’s Republic of China (Washington, DC: 2010), p. 36. http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/2010lCMPRlFinal.pdf.279. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.280. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.281. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.282. Eric Hagt, ‘‘Emerging Grand Strategy for China’s Defense Industry Reform,’’in Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, and Andrew Scobell, eds., The PLA at Home andAbroad: Assessing The Operational Capabilities Of China’s Military (Carlisle, PA:U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, June 2010), p. 522. Cited inU.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of Clay Moltz, May11, 2011.283. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.284. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.285. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.286. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.287. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.288. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.289. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of BruceMacDonald, May 11, 2011.290. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2009 Annual Reportto Congress (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2009), p. 115.291. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense Strategy and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Dean Cheng,January 27, 2011.292. Chang Xianqi, Military Astronautics, 2nd ed. (Beijing, China: National DefenseIndustries Press, 2005). OSC ID: CPP20091231572001.293. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense Strategy and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Dean Cheng,January 27, 2011.294. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of MarkStokes, May 11, 2011.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00249 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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95Consultative Conference National
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99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
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101Dr. Shih has testified before th
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103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
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105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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113drivers cited increased fuel pri
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123uating from college and hoping t
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131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
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161gress, the DoD noted that China
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165eral U.S. military policies, inc
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167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
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171provides guidelines for dealing
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173network exploitations to facilit
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181ligence, surveillance, and recon
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Page 195 and 196: 187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
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Page 229 and 230: RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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Page 247 and 248: 239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
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287of Request to the United States
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289fense, since its current fleet o
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3190aRCRD&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News; Pete
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323mation Office. Day-to-day superv
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327Although the slogans change over
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335What Constitutes a ‘‘Core In
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339Selected CAIFC/CPD Track Two Exc
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341disseminated through diplomatic
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375ecutive Schedule under section 5
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APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
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APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
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393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
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397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
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APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
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401The National Security Implicatio
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APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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