2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB234lFINALlApproved%20Reportl16Oct2009.pdf. See also U.S.-China Economic andSecurity Review Commission, Hearing on China’s Active Defense and its RegionalImpact, written testimony of David A. Deptula, January 27, 2011.217. Jan Van Tol et al., AirSea Battle: A Point of Departure Operational Concept(Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2010), p. 20.218. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of David A. Deptula, January27, 2011.219. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Cortez A. Cooper, January27, 2011.220. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of David A. Deptula, January27, 2011.221. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Cortez A. Cooper, January27, 2011.222. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Dean Cheng, January27, 2011. See also U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearingon China’s Active Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of David A.Deptula, January 27, 2011.223. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Dean Cheng, January27, 2011.224. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Oriana Skylar Mastro,January 27, 2011.225. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Cortez A. Cooper, January27, 2011.226. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Jim Thomas, January27, 2011.227. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2010 Annual Reportto Congress (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 2010),pp. 89–90.228. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of David A. Deptula, January27, 2011.229. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Martin C. Libicki, January27, 2011.230. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of Martin C. Libicki, January27, 2011.231. Leo Pigaty and James C. Workman, ‘‘Testing the Survivability of LogisticsInformation Systems,’’ Army Logistician (November-December 2004). http://www.almc.army.mil/alog/issues/novdec04/testing.html.232. Bryan Krekel, with George Bakos and Christopher Barnett, Capability of thePeople’s Republic of China to Conduct Cyber Warfare and Computer Network Exploitation(McLean, VA: Northrup Grumman Corporation, October 9, 2009), p. 25. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2009/NorthropGrumman l PRC l Cyber l Paper lFINALlApproved%20Reportl16Oct2009.pdf.233. Denny Roy (senior fellow, East-West Center), meeting with Commissioners,Honolulu, HI, May 17, 2011.234. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of David A. Deptula, January27, 2011.235. Yoichi Kato, ‘‘U.S. Commander says China Aims to be a ’Global Military’Power,’’ Asahi Shimbun (Tokyo), December 28, 2010. http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201012270241.html.236. Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press, 1960), p. 9.237. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense and its Regional Impact, written testimony of David A. Deptula, January27, 2011.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00246 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB235238. Alan B. Romberg, Rein In at the Brink of the Precipice: American Policy TowardTaiwan and U.S.-PRC Relations (Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2003), pp.171–76; Andrew Scobell, China’s Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall andthe Long March (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 171–191;and Arthur S. Ding, ‘‘The Lessons of the 1995–1996 Military Taiwan Strait Crisis:Developing a New Strategy Toward the United States and Taiwan,’’ in The Lessonsof History: The Chinese People’s Liberation Army at 75 (Carlisle, PA: Strategic StudiesInstitute, July 2003), pp. 379–402.239. Dean Cheng and Peter Cugley, The PRC [People’s Republic of China] SpaceProgram: An Open Source Examination (Alexandria, VA: CNA, September 2008), pp.24–27.240. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.241. Roger Cliff, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, and David Yang, ‘‘Ready for Takeoff: China’sAdvancing Aerospace Industry’’ (contracted research paper for the U.S.-ChinaEconomic and Security Review Commission, 2011), p. 90. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/RANDlAerospacelReport%5B1%5D.pdf.242. Roger Cliff, Chad J.R. Ohlandt, and David Yang, ‘‘Ready for Takeoff: China’sAdvancing Aerospace Industry’’ (contracted research paper for the U.S.-China Economicand Security Review Commission, Washington, DC, 2011), p. 93. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/RANDlAerospacelReport%5B1%5D.pdf.243. Union of Concerned Scientists, ‘‘UCS Satellite Database (through 4/30/11)’’(Cambridge, MA: 2011). http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclearlweaponslandl global lsecurity/spacelweapons/technicallissues/ucs-satellite-database.html.244. Roger Cliff, Chad J.R. Ohlandt, and David Yang, ‘‘Ready for Takeoff: China’sAdvancing Aerospace Industry’’ (contracted research paper for the U.S.-China Economicand Security Review Commission, 2011), pp. 107–108. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/RANDlAerospacelReport%5B1%5D.pdf.245. Roger Cliff, Chad J.R. Ohlandt, and David Yang, ‘‘Ready for Takeoff: China’sAdvancing Aerospace Industry’’ (contracted research paper for the U.S.-China Economicand Security Review Commission, 2011), p. 102. http://www.uscc.gov/researchpapers/2011/RANDlAerospacelReport%5B1%5D.pdf.246. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of BarryWatts, May 11, 2011.247. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual Report on the Military Power of thePeople’s Republic of China (Washington, DC: July 28, 2003), p. 10. http://www.defense.gov/pubs/2003chinaex.pdf.248. Information Office of the State Council, China’s Space Activities in 2006(Beijing, China: October 2006), p. 2. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/12/contentl5193446.htm.249. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ClayMoltz, May 11, 2011.250. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ScottPace, May 11, 2011.251. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.252. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.253. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.254. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony of ScottPace, May 11, 2011.255. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on the Implicationsof China’s Military and Civil Space Programs, written testimony ofAlanna Krolikowski, May 11, 2011.256. Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2010(Beijing, China: 2010), p. 28. http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/ChinalEnglish2010.pdf.257. Roger Cliff, Chad J.R. Ohlandt, and David Yang, ‘‘Ready for Takeoff: China’sAdvancing Aerospace Industry’’ (contracted research paper for the U.S.-China Eco-VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00247 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
Page 1 and 2:
12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
Page 3 and 4:
U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
Page 5 and 6:
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
Page 7 and 8:
CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
Page 33 and 34:
25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
35of bilateral negotiations under t
Page 45 and 46:
37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
Page 47 and 48:
39that China’s existing system of
Page 49 and 50:
41now. Because the structures of th
Page 51 and 52:
43How Big Is China’s State Sector
Page 53 and 54:
45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
Page 55 and 56:
47panies are less profitable, after
Page 57 and 58:
49erate primarily within state-cont
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
Page 73 and 74:
65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
Page 75 and 76:
67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
Page 77 and 78:
69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
Page 79 and 80:
71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
81China in Search of Western Techno
Page 91 and 92:
83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
95Consultative Conference National
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
Page 109 and 110:
101Dr. Shih has testified before th
Page 111 and 112:
103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
Page 113 and 114:
105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
113drivers cited increased fuel pri
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
123uating from college and hoping t
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
161gress, the DoD noted that China
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
165eral U.S. military policies, inc
Page 175 and 176:
167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
171provides guidelines for dealing
Page 181 and 182:
173network exploitations to facilit
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
181ligence, surveillance, and recon
Page 191 and 192: dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
Page 195 and 196: 187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
Page 197 and 198: 189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
Page 205 and 206: 197ther moves toward independence,
Page 207 and 208: 199trates the depth of China’s sp
Page 209 and 210: 201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
Page 213 and 214: 205ganization, modeled on the Europ
Page 215 and 216: 207China’s leadership also places
Page 219 and 220: 211[General Armaments Department] p
Page 221 and 222: 213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
Page 223 and 224: 215weapons or coorbital satellite w
Page 225 and 226: 217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
Page 229 and 230: RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
Page 241: dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
Page 247 and 248: 239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
Page 251 and 252: 243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
Page 253 and 254: 245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
Page 257 and 258: 249China also provides economic sup
Page 259 and 260: 251economic and social strains woul
Page 263 and 264: 255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
Page 265 and 266: 257When asked by Commissioners abou
Page 289 and 290: 281trade, and dispute settlement. 2
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
287of Request to the United States
Page 297 and 298:
289fense, since its current fleet o
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
3190aRCRD&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News; Pete
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
323mation Office. Day-to-day superv
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
327Although the slogans change over
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
335What Constitutes a ‘‘Core In
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
339Selected CAIFC/CPD Track Two Exc
Page 349 and 350:
341disseminated through diplomatic
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
375ecutive Schedule under section 5
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
Page 401 and 402:
393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
Page 407 and 408:
APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
Page 409 and 410:
401The National Security Implicatio
Page 411 and 412:
APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
Page 413 and 414:
show all

2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?