2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB318test over bureaucratic editor,’’ September 15, 2011. http://tvnz.co.nz/world-news/broadcasters-protest-against-bureaucratic-editor-4404462.313. Michael Wines, ‘‘Hong Kong TV Officials Resign Over False Report,’’New York Times, September 7, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/07/world/asia/07hongkong.html?_r=1.314. Martin Wong, ‘‘ATV [Asia Television Limited] journalists told to ‘tune downreport,’’’ South China Morning Post, September 8, 2011. http://topics.scmp.com/news/hk-news-watch/article/ATV-journalists-told-to-tune-down-report.315. Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme, ‘‘HKU POP SITE releasespeople’s appraisal of local news media,’’ April 26, 2011. http://hkupop.hku.hk/.316. Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme, ‘‘HKU POP SITE releasespeople’s appraisal of local news media,’’ April 26, 2011. http://hkupop.hku.hk/.317. Alan Leong (Hong Kong legislative councilor and leader of the democraticCivic Party), meeting with the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,Washington, DC, July 19, 2011.318. Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report: Two Systems Compromised,Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (Hong Kong,SAR[Special Administrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US.319. Diana Lee, ‘‘Sleepless in Mei Foo,’’ Standard (Hong Kong), April 4, 2011.http://thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=109827&sid=31902147&con_type=3; Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report: Two SystemsCompromised, Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR [SpecialAdministrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US.320. Tiffany Lam, ‘‘Protests over development near one of Hong Kong’s bestbeaches,’’ CNN International, July 20, 2010. http://www.cnngo.com/hong-kong/hongkong-races-save-one-its-best-beaches-851163;Hong Kong Journalists Association,2011 Annual Report: Two Systems Compromised, Free Expression Under Threat inHong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR [Special Administrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US.321. Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report: Two Systems Compromised,Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR [SpecialAdministrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US.322. Hong Kong business representatives, meeting with the U.S.-China Economicand Security Review Commission, August 15, 2011.323. Alan Leong (Hong Kong legislative councilor and leader of the democraticCivic Party), meeting with the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,Washington, DC, July 19, 2011.324. Kevin Drew, ‘‘Growing Discontent Seen In Annual Hong Kong Protest,’’New York Times, July 1, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/02/world/asia/02ihthong02.html?pagewanted=all.325. Isabella Steger and Paul Mozur, ‘‘Thousands Rally in Hong Kong for HumanRights,’’ Wall Street Journal, June 4, 2011. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023037453045763 65371935162988.html; Keith Bradsher, ‘‘Thousandsgather in Hong Kong for Tiananmen Vigil,’’ New York Times, June 4, 2009.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/05/world/asia/05hong.html.326. Reuters, ‘‘Pressure builds on Hong Kong after anti-budget protests,’’ March6, 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/07/us-hongkong-budget-arrest-idUSTRE7260LG20110307; Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report:Two Systems Compromised, Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (HongKong, SAR [Special Administrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–38&lang=en-US.327. Alan Leong (Hong Kong legislative councilor and leader of the democraticCivic Party), meeting with the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,Washington, DC, July 19, 2011.328. Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report: Two Systems Compromised,Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR [SpecialAdministrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US.329. Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report: Two Systems Compromised,Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR [SpecialAdministrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US.330. Lai Ying-kit, ‘‘Police confront protesters at Tamar,’’ South China MorningPost, August 18, 2011. http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.2af62ecb329d3d7733492d9253a0a0a0 / ?vgnextoid=051d123758cd1310VgnVCM100000360a0aVerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00330 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
3190aRCRD&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News; Peter So, Stuart Lau, and Simpson Cheung,‘‘Police chief defends tactics against protesters,’’ South China Morning Post, August19, 2011. http://topics.scmp.com/news/hk-news-watch/article/Police-chief-defendstactics-against-protesters.331. Tanna Chong, ‘‘HKU [Hong Kong University] expert says protesters cansue,’’ South China Morning Post, August 25, 2011. http://topics.scmp.com/news/hknews-watch/article/HKU-expert-says-protesters-can-sue.332. Joseph Li, ‘‘Police: Standard procedures applied during Li’s visit,’’ ChinaDaily, August 30, 2011. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2011–08/30/content_13215502.htm.333. Peter So, Stuart Lau, and Simpson Cheung, ‘‘Police chief defends tacticsagainst protesters,’’ South China Morning Post, August 19, 2011. http://topics.scmp.com/news/hk-news-watch/article/Police-chief-defends-tactics-against-protesters.334. Simpson Cheng and Tanna Chong, ‘‘Comments put police chief under freshpressure,’’ South China Morning Post, September 2, 2011. http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.2af62ecb329d3d7733492d9253a0a0a0/?vgnextoid=16b516d0f7522310VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News; Lai Ying-kit,‘‘Protesters to demand resignation of police commissioner,’’ South China MorningPost, September 1, 2011. http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.2af62ecb329d3d7733492d9253a0a0a0/?vgnextoid=09767ba226422310VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&ss=Hong+Kong&s=News.335. Hong Kong Journalists Association, 2011 Annual Report: Two Systems Compromised,Free Expression Under Threat in Hong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR [SpecialAdministrative Region]: July 2011). http://www.hkja.org.hk/site/portal/Site.aspx?id=A1–938&lang=en-US; Beh Lih Yi, ‘‘Over 1,000 march in Hong Kong for Ai’s freedom,’’Agence France-Presse, April 23, 2011. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jRr6JgrC-LjNtlkJx5AN6R84BHrw?docId=CNG.1162cc65f46ade8c93d4c3d8b3d59307.3c1.336. Alan Leong (Hong Kong legislative councilor and leader of the democraticCivic Party), meeting with the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,Washington, DC, July 19, 2011.337. Kevin Drew, ‘‘Hong Kong Denies Entry to 2 Tiananmen Protesters, New YorkTimes, January 26, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/asia/27hong.html.338. Kevin Drew, ‘‘Hong Kong Denies Entry to 2 Tiananmen Protesters, New YorkTimes, January 26, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/asia/27hong.html.339. Albert Ho, chairperson of the Democratic Party of Hong Kong, letter to PRCVice Premier Li Keqiang, August 17, 2011. http://eng.dphk.org/?p=6691.340. Andrew Batson, ‘‘China Takes Aim at Dollar,’’ Wall Street Journal, March24, 2009. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123780272456212885.html.341. Rahul Jacob, ‘‘Entrepot with political attitude,’’ Financial Times, September12, 2011. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/93d33e44-d71b-11e0-bc73-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1YXNp9EeK.342. United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, Public Law 102–383, 102ndCongress, 2nd sess. October 5, 1992. http://hongkong.usconsulate.gov/ushk_pa_1992.html.dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOBVerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00331 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
Page 1 and 2:
12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
Page 3 and 4:
U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
Page 5 and 6:
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
Page 7 and 8:
CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
Page 33 and 34:
25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
35of bilateral negotiations under t
Page 45 and 46:
37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
Page 47 and 48:
39that China’s existing system of
Page 49 and 50:
41now. Because the structures of th
Page 51 and 52:
43How Big Is China’s State Sector
Page 53 and 54:
45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
Page 55 and 56:
47panies are less profitable, after
Page 57 and 58:
49erate primarily within state-cont
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
Page 73 and 74:
65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
Page 75 and 76:
67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
Page 77 and 78:
69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
Page 79 and 80:
71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
81China in Search of Western Techno
Page 91 and 92:
83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
95Consultative Conference National
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
Page 109 and 110:
101Dr. Shih has testified before th
Page 111 and 112:
103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
Page 113 and 114:
105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
113drivers cited increased fuel pri
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
123uating from college and hoping t
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
161gress, the DoD noted that China
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
165eral U.S. military policies, inc
Page 175 and 176:
167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
171provides guidelines for dealing
Page 181 and 182:
173network exploitations to facilit
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
181ligence, surveillance, and recon
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
Page 197 and 198:
189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
197ther moves toward independence,
Page 207 and 208:
199trates the depth of China’s sp
Page 209 and 210:
201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
205ganization, modeled on the Europ
Page 215 and 216:
207China’s leadership also places
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
211[General Armaments Department] p
Page 221 and 222:
213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
Page 223 and 224:
215weapons or coorbital satellite w
Page 225 and 226:
217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
Page 253 and 254:
245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
249China also provides economic sup
Page 259 and 260:
251economic and social strains woul
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
Page 265 and 266:
257When asked by Commissioners abou
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276: dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
Page 289 and 290: 281trade, and dispute settlement. 2
Page 295 and 296: 287of Request to the United States
Page 297 and 298: 289fense, since its current fleet o
Page 325: dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
Page 331 and 332: 323mation Office. Day-to-day superv
Page 335 and 336: 327Although the slogans change over
Page 343 and 344: 335What Constitutes a ‘‘Core In
Page 347 and 348: 339Selected CAIFC/CPD Track Two Exc
Page 349 and 350: 341disseminated through diplomatic
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
375ecutive Schedule under section 5
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
Page 401 and 402:
393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
Page 407 and 408:
APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
Page 409 and 410:
401The National Security Implicatio
Page 411 and 412:
APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
Page 413 and 414:
show all

2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?