2011 report to congress - U.S.-China Economic and Security Review ...

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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB22660. Xinhua, ‘‘35,860 Chinese evacuated from unrest-torn Libya,’’ March 3, 2011.http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-03/03/cl13759456.htm.61. Adam Rawnsley, ‘‘Chinese Missile Ship Races to Libya,’’ February 25,2011. http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/02/chinese-missile-ship-races-to-libyafor-rescue-duty/;and Josh Chin, ‘‘China Vows to Protect Chinese in Libya,’’ WallStreet Journal, February 25, 2011. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703905404576164321645905718.html.62. Xinhua, ‘‘35,860 Chinese evacuated from Libya all back home,’’ March 6,2011. http://www.china.org.cn/world/2011-03/06/contentl22066694.htm.63. Gabe Collins and Andrew Erickson, ‘‘China dispatches warship to protectLibya evacuation mission: Marks the PRC’s first use of frontline military assets toprotect an evacuation mission,’’ China SignPost 25 (February 24, 2011). http://www.chinasignpost.com/2011/02/china-dispatches-warship-to-protect-libya-evacuation-mission-marks-the-prc%E2%80%99s-first-use-of-frontline-military-assets-to-protectan-evacuation-mission/.64. Tanjie, ‘‘PLA Air Force transporters evacuate compatriots from Libya,’’ PLADaily, March 2, 2011. http://eng.mod.gov.cn/DefenseNews/2011-03/02/contentl4228001.htm.65. Daniel Dombey, ‘‘Gates struggles to deepen ties with China,’’ FinancialTimes, January 10, 2011. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9cd104d4-1c97-11e0-a106-00144feab49a.html#axzz1XOUJ8VNX.66. Daniel Dombey, ‘‘Gates struggles to deepen ties with China,’’ FinancialTimes, January 10, 2011. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9cd104d4-1c97-11e0-a106-00144feab49a.html#axzz1XOUJ8VNX.67. Daniel Dombey, ‘‘Gates struggles to deepen ties with China,’’ FinancialTimes, January 10, 2011. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9cd104d4-1c97-11e0-a106-00144feab49a.html#axzz1XOUJ8VNX.68. John Pomfret, ‘‘China tests stealth fighter jet just before Gates, Hu visit,’’Washington Post, January 11, 2011. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/11/AR2011011101338lpf.html.69. Elizabeth Bumiller and Michael Wines, ‘‘Gates Warns of North Korea MissileThreat to U.S.,’’ New York Times, January 11, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/12/world/asia/12military.html.70. Julian E. Barnes, ‘‘Gates, China Discuss Nuclear Strategy,’’ Wall StreetJournal, January 12, 2011. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703947404576076941991898836.html.71. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of Andrew Scobell,March 10, 2011; and U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearingon China’s Active Defense Strategy and its Regional Impacts, written testimonyof Cortez A. Cooper, January 27, 2011.72. Yuha Hayishi and Julian E. Barnes, ‘‘Gates Leaves Beijing, Will Press Japanto Expand Its Defense Role,’’ Wall Street Journal, January 13, 2011. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704803604576077412162707724.html.73. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sNarratives Regarding National Security Policy, written testimony of Andrew Scobell,March 10, 2011.74. Agence France-Presse, ‘‘U.S. Rolls Out Red Carpet for China Military Chief,’’May 14, 2011. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=6502345.75. Yang Liming and Ju Hui, ‘‘Three Points of Consensus Reached, Six SpecificAchievements in China-US Military Exchanges,’’ Zhongguo Qingnian Bao [ChinaYouth Daily], May 20, 2011, OSC ID: CPP20110520787016.76. U.S. Department of Defense, ‘‘Joint Press Conference with Adm. Mullen andGen. Chen from the Pentagon’’ (Washington, DC: May 18, 2011).77. Bill Gertz, ‘‘Chinese to view sensitive U.S. sites,’’ Washington Times, May 18,2011. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/may/17/chinese-to-view-sensitive-us-sites/.78. Jeremy Page, ‘‘China Gives Mullen Rare Look at Jet, Sub,’’ Wall Street Journal,July 14, 2011. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304223804576443932225547482.html; Li Xiaokun and Li Lianxing, ‘‘Warm welcome awaits Mullen,’’China Daily, July 8, 2011.79. Michael Wines, ‘‘Bumps Remain as Military Leaders of U.S. and ChinaMeet,’’ New York Times, July 11, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/12/world/asia/12china.html.80. Michael Wines, ‘‘Bumps Remain as Military Leaders of U.S. and ChinaMeet,’’ New York Times, July 11, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/12/world/asia/12china.html.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00238 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_JOB22781. Agence France-Presse, ‘‘Mullen Asks China for Help on North Korea,’’ July10, 2011. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=7057993.82. Tom Cook, ‘‘Rising Tensions in the South China Sea: An Interview with IanStorey’’ (Seattle, WA: The National Bureau of Asian Research, June 17, 2011).http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=151.83. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense Strategy and its Regional Impacts, written testimony of Stacy A.Pedrozo, January 27, 2011.84. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’sActive Defense Strategy and its Regional Impacts, written testimonies of BalbinaHwang, Stacy A. Pedrozo, and Jim Thomas, January 27, 2011.85. Ian Storey, ‘‘China and the Philippines: Implications of the Reed Bank Incident,’’China Brief (May 16, 2011). http://www.jamestown.org/single/?nolcache=1&txlttnews[ttlnews]=37902.86. Agence France-Presse, ‘‘Philippines wants UN body to broker China dispute,’’July 11, 2011. http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Asia/Story/A1Story20110711-288603.html.87. Defense News, ‘‘Philippine-U.S. Navies Unite Amid China Tensions,’’ June27, 2011. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?c=ASI&s=TOP&i=6938404; AmandaDoronila, ‘‘Analysis: On sending Philippine Navy’s biggest warship to the Spratlys,’’Philippine Daily Inquirer, June 20, 2011. http://ph.news.yahoo.com/analysis-sendingphilippine-navys-biggest-warship-spratlys-033002016.html;and Lachlan Carmichaeland Shaun Tandon, ‘‘U.S. Says it Will Provide Hardware to Philippines,’’ DefenseNews, June 23, 2011. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=6906530.88. Agence France-Presse, ‘‘Philippines Ups Spending to Guard South ChinaSea,’’ September 7, 2011. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=7610902&c=ASI&s=TOP; Reuters, ‘‘China to set up South China Sea stations,’’ September 8, 2011.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/philippines/2011/09/08/315998/Philippines-to.htm.89. Defense News, ‘‘Philippine-U.S. Navies Unite Amid China Tensions,’’ June27, 2011. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?c=ASI&s=TOP&i=6938404.90. Ben Bland and Kathrin Hill, ‘‘Vietnam and China oil clashes intensify,’’ FinancialTimes, May 27, 2011. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4d3badc0-8867-11e0-a1c3-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss#axzz1QmAioYo3.91. BBC, ‘‘China accuses Vietnam in South China Sea row,’’ June 10, 2011.http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13723443.92. Dang Dinh Quy, ‘‘One Axis and Two Wings: An Update’’ (Diplomatic Academyof Vietnam briefing for USCC Commissioners, Washington, DC, June 26, 2011).93. Michael Swaine and M. Taylor Fravel, ‘‘China’s Assertive Behavior, PartTwo: The Maritime Periphery,’’ China Leadership Monitor 35 (Summer 2011): 6.94. Andrew Higgins, ‘‘In South China Sea, a dispute over energy,’’ WashingtonPost, September 17, 2011. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/insouth-china-sea-a-dispute-over-energy/2011/09/07/gIQA0PrQaKlstory.html.95. Cecil Morela, ‘‘Philippines protests to China over oil rig plan,’’ AgenceFrance-Presse, June 1, 2011. http://old.news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110601/wllasialafp/philippineschinadiplomacyspratlysl20110601160852.96. Michael D. Swaine and M. Taylor Fravel, ‘‘China’s Assertive Behavior PartTwo: The Maritime Periphery,’’ China Leadership Monitor 35 (Summer 2011): 6.http://web.mit.edu/ssp/people/fravel/SwainelFravellCLMl35l0624111.pdf; andBen Bland, ‘‘Vietnamese fishermen on front line in China clash,’’ Financial Times,June 20, 2011. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0b4e8380-9b52-11e0-bbc6-00144feabdc0.html #axzz1WdFprBsj.97. Associated Press, ‘‘China to strengthen fisheries management in ‘sensitive’waters,’’ December 23, 2011. http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9K9I9Q80&showlarticle=1; and Michael D. Swaine and M. Taylor Fravel, ‘‘China’s AssertiveBehavior Part Two: The Maritime Periphery,’’ China Leadership Monitor 35(Summer 2011): 6. http://web.mit.edu/ssp/people/fravel/SwainelFravellCLMl35l0624111.pdf.98. VietnamNet Bridge, ‘‘Chinese military ships bully Vietnam’s fishing boats,’’June 3, 2011. http://www.lookatvietnam.com/2011/06/chinese-military-ships-bullyvietnams-fishing-boats.html.99. Associated Press, ‘‘Chinese navy confiscated fish from fishermen, Vietnameseclaims,’’ July 16, 2011. http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNews.htm?f=2011/july/16/news7.isx&d=2011/july/16.100. Margie Mason, ‘‘Vietnamese protest China for 3rd week,’’ Associated Press,June 20, 2011. http://www.chinapost.com.tw/china/national-news/2011/06/20/306846/Vietnamese-protest.htm; and Associated Press, ‘‘Vietnamese Police Squash Anti-China Protest,’’ August 21, 2011. http://www.npr.org/2011/08/21/139827365/vietnamese- police-squash-anti-china-protest.VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:46 Nov 10, 2011 Jkt 067464 PO 00000 Frm 00239 Fmt 6601 Sfmt 6621 G:\GSDD\USCC\2011\067464.XXX 067464
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12011REPORT TO CONGRESSof theU.S.-C
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U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY RE
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dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$_J
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CONTENTSPageTRANSMITTAL LETTER TO T
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23Figure 1:China’s Share of the U
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25The weakness in U.S. exports of a
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31Table 3:RMB Bond Issuances by Mul
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35of bilateral negotiations under t
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37Stonewalling the WTO: A Case Stud
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39that China’s existing system of
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41now. Because the structures of th
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43How Big Is China’s State Sector
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45Fortune Global 500, compared to j
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47panies are less profitable, after
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49erate primarily within state-cont
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57Figure 1: Chinese FDI Stock in th
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63U.S. firms with sensitive technol
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65Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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67Addendum I: SASAC Companies, Larg
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69dkrause on DSKHT7XVN1PROD with $$
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71January 2010, the heads of 19 U.S
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77cause Beijing had sought to exclu
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81China in Search of Western Techno
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83scious policy seeking to drive Ch
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89Like previous plans, the 12th Fiv
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95Consultative Conference National
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99panies account[ed] for fully 7 pe
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101Dr. Shih has testified before th
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103ment subsidies, which in turn wi
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105Addendum II: Figures 1-2Figure 1
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113drivers cited increased fuel pri
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123uating from college and hoping t
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131unfairly or unjustifiably harm U
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161gress, the DoD noted that China
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165eral U.S. military policies, inc
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167Figure 1:Territorial Disputes in
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171provides guidelines for dealing
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173network exploitations to facilit
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Page 189 and 190: 181ligence, surveillance, and recon
Page 195 and 196: 187Therefore, the PLA maintains the
Page 197 and 198: 189Of import, the PLA’s geographi
Page 205 and 206: 197ther moves toward independence,
Page 207 and 208: 199trates the depth of China’s sp
Page 209 and 210: 201Figure 2:Representation of Beido
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Page 219 and 220: 211[General Armaments Department] p
Page 221 and 222: 213Table 2: Select Chinese Satellit
Page 223 and 224: 215weapons or coorbital satellite w
Page 225 and 226: 217Malicious Cyber ActivitiesDirect
Page 229 and 230: RECOMMENDATIONSChina’s ‘‘Area
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Page 247 and 248: 239320. Chang Xianqi, Military Astr
Page 251 and 252: 243woman Jiang Yu simply expressed
Page 253 and 254: 245Table 1:Timeline of Sino-North K
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Page 263 and 264: 255Iran’s South Pars Gas Field af
Page 265 and 266: 257When asked by Commissioners abou
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281trade, and dispute settlement. 2
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287of Request to the United States
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289fense, since its current fleet o
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323mation Office. Day-to-day superv
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327Although the slogans change over
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335What Constitutes a ‘‘Core In
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339Selected CAIFC/CPD Track Two Exc
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341disseminated through diplomatic
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375ecutive Schedule under section 5
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APPENDIX IIIPUBLIC HEARINGS OF THE
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APPENDIX IIIALIST OF WITNESSES TEST
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393Alphabetical Listing of Panelist
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397In TaiwanU.S. Government• Amer
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APPENDIX VLIST OF RESEARCH MATERIAL
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401The National Security Implicatio
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APPENDIX VIACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIO
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