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The SRA Symposium - College of Medicine

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Complementing these underlying principles are a series <strong>of</strong> requirements that need to be met in<br />

order to be certified (or registered as it is <strong>of</strong>ten referred to in North America). <strong>The</strong>y are:<br />

1. Management Responsibility – <strong>The</strong> systems responsibility rests with the ‘top management’ <strong>of</strong><br />

the organisation – thus at a strategic level.<br />

2. Resource Management – Sufficient human and physical resources are available to carry out the<br />

process.<br />

3. Product Realisation: <strong>The</strong>re are necessary processes in place to produce the product or provide<br />

the service<br />

4. Measurement. Analysis and improvement – <strong>The</strong>re are measurements in place that allow the<br />

system to be objectively measured, which give rise to the provision <strong>of</strong> information on how the<br />

system is performing in relation to customer<br />

Unlike many <strong>of</strong> the ISO standards, ISO9001: 2000 is a “generic” standard. Within the context <strong>of</strong><br />

this paper “generic” means that it can be applied to any organisation, regardless <strong>of</strong> size or type.<br />

<strong>The</strong> model’s four requirements function in a similar way to the PLAN-DO-CHECK-ACT (PDCA)<br />

improvement process that was popularised by W. Edwards Deming. It is a process approach; therefore<br />

its model (figure1) illustrates how customer requirements drive the input and how customer<br />

satisfaction drives the output. <strong>The</strong> process approach emphasises the importance <strong>of</strong>: Understanding<br />

and fulfilling the requirements <strong>of</strong> the customer; <strong>The</strong> need to consider processes in terms <strong>of</strong> added<br />

value; Obtaining results <strong>of</strong> process performance and effectiveness and Continual improvement <strong>of</strong><br />

processes based on objective measurement (Joint Technical Committee QR-008, 2000).<br />

Figure 1<br />

Papers<br />

2005 <strong>Symposium</strong> Proceedings Book 89

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