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The SRA Symposium - College of Medicine

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Nine keys to the essentials financial management include: 1. Administration <strong>of</strong> Finance - the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> financial management (A multi-year financial plan, Debt management policies, Investment<br />

policies, Budgeting and monitoring the budget and Growth and vision.) 2. Sources <strong>of</strong> Revenue<br />

- Student Fees, (Institutional philosophy-Price vs. Cost, How are price increases determined?<br />

Tuition as a percentage <strong>of</strong> education and general expenditures, Special fees-Student activity fees,<br />

Athletic and Others, Investments, Grants, gifts & contracts, and Auxiliary enterprises.) 3. Expenditures<br />

(academic, auxiliary and athletic.) 4. Accounting and Reporting (Monthly financial reports,<br />

Budget reports, financial aid budgets, financial aid reports, and Auxiliary enterprise reports.) 5.<br />

Budgeting – Planning (Establish clearly state institutional objectives and Develop clearly defined<br />

philosophy <strong>of</strong> institutional finance), Preparation – (Establish policy on tuition and fees charged,<br />

Enrollment objectives, Faculty student ratios) and +Compensation (Fringe benefits, full and part<br />

time positions.) 6. Debt Management - Debt management reports (Short term, Long term, Interest<br />

due per year, and Principal per year.) 7. Audits - Annual audits (A-133 Audit <strong>of</strong> Federal Programs<br />

and Internal.) 8. Endowments: investment, spending formula, and reporting.) 9. Administration <strong>of</strong><br />

Financial Aid.<br />

A financial checklist for new college presidents includes questions such as has the institution generated<br />

operating deficits? What is the size <strong>of</strong> unrestricted endowment per FTE, per faculty? Are<br />

there funds functioning as endowment? At what level, and with what certainty, will the primary<br />

source continue to provide funding – tuition and fees? What is the status <strong>of</strong> debt serviced payments?<br />

Which institutional assets can be liquidated? Federal Grants-To what extent are faculty<br />

salaries funded by grants? How will the future be impacted by grants? What is the reimbursed<br />

indirect cost rate? Are federal funds reimbursed timely and in compliance with federal requirements?<br />

What is the status <strong>of</strong> cash and short-term investments? What is the actual cost <strong>of</strong> fringe<br />

benefits? To what extent are monies borrowed from current restricted funds, endowment or<br />

outside sources to pay normal operating expenses? Are receivables converted to cash on a timely<br />

basis? Are vendor payments made on time? Is there adequate working capital and are there shortterm<br />

loans? and What is the status <strong>of</strong> the annual audit?<br />

A financial aid checklist for new college presidents may include questions such as: Who is the senior<br />

administrator responsible for monitoring financial aid? Who establishes and approves policies<br />

for awarding financial aid? What is the composition <strong>of</strong> the institutions’ financial aid by source and<br />

by type (loan, scholarship, employment, etc.)? How do peer group institutions’ student financial<br />

expenditures compare? To what extent are unrestricted funds used to finance student aid? What is<br />

the distribution <strong>of</strong> financial aid by class? What are the potential changes in federal or state policies<br />

that will affect the availability <strong>of</strong> financial aid? What is the number and percentages <strong>of</strong> students<br />

who receive financial aid? What are the default rates for Perkins loans and the cohort default rate<br />

for FFEL loans?<br />

RESOURCES FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES<br />

Papers<br />

Founded after the Civil War during a period when African-Americans were denied admission<br />

to colleges nationwide, black colleges naturally awarded most <strong>of</strong> the degrees earned by African-<br />

Americans. However, following integration efforts <strong>of</strong> the 1950s and 60s, new educational opportunities<br />

were extended to African Americans within predominantly white schools, resulting in<br />

migration to these white schools, thus weakening many black colleges. <strong>The</strong>y lost students, faculty,<br />

their best athletes and <strong>of</strong> course a large portion <strong>of</strong> their revenue base – student tuition.<br />

According to the Christian Science Monitor, since 2000, more than 25% <strong>of</strong> the black college presidents<br />

have resigned in recent years, with most citing the stresses and strains <strong>of</strong> fundraising as their<br />

primary obstacle.<br />

2005 <strong>Symposium</strong> Proceedings Book 49

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