GOVERNMENT FINANCETABLE B-70.—Federal budget receipts, outlays, and debt, fiscal years 1971-82[Millions <strong>of</strong> dollars; fiscal years]DescriptionBUDGET RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS:Total receiptsFederal fundsTrust fundsInterfund transactions...Total outlaysFederal fundsTrust fundsTotal Interfund surplus or transactions...deficit (-)Federal fundsTrust fundsOUTSTANDING DEBT, END OF PERIOD:Gross Federal debtHeld by Government agenciesHeld by <strong>the</strong> publicFederal Reserve SystemO<strong>the</strong>rActual1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976188,392133,78566,193-11,586211,425163,65159,360-11,586-23,033-29,8666,833409,467105,140304,32865,518238,810208,649. 148,84672,959-13,156232,021178,11067,067-13,156-23,373-29,2645,892437,329113,559323,77071,426252,344232,225161,35792,193-21,325247,074186,95181,448-21,325-14,849-25,59410,745468,426125,381343,04575,181267,863264,932181,219104,846-21,133269,620199,91890,835-21,133-4,688-18,69914,011486,247140,194346,05380,648265,405280,997187,505118,590-25,098326,151240,081111,168-25,098-45,154-52,5767^22544,131147,225396,90684,993311,913300,005201,099133,695-34,789366,418269,921131,286-34,789-66,413-68,8222,409631,866151,566480,30094,714385,586Transitionquarter81,77354,08532,071=4,38394,72865,08834,023-4,383»12,956-11,004= 1,952646,379148,052498,32796,702401,625BUDGET RECEIPTSIndividual income taxes,Corporation income taxesSocial insurance taxes and contributionsExcise taxesEstate and gift taxesCustoms duties..Miscellaneous receipts:Deposits <strong>of</strong> earnings by FederalSystem ....Allo<strong>the</strong>rBUDGET OUTLAYSReserveNational defenseInternational affairsGeneral science, space, and technologyEnergy..Natural resources and environment.AgricultureCommerce and housing credit...TransportationCommunity and regional development.Education, training, employment, and social servicesHealthIncome securityVeterans benefits and servicesAdministration <strong>of</strong> justice. . .General government. ...General purpose fiscal assistance.InterestAllowancesUndistributed <strong>of</strong>fsetting receiptsComposition <strong>of</strong> undistributed <strong>of</strong>fsetting receipts:Employer share, employee retirement,Interest received by trust funds. ...Rents and royalties on <strong>the</strong> Outer ContinentalShelf188,39286,23026,78548,57816,6143,7352,5913,533325211,42575,8084,0974,1801,0313,9094,2882,3588,0502,9169,83914,71655,4269,7761,2992,02053519,602-8,427-2,611- 4,7651,051208,64994,73732,16653,91415,4775,4363,2873,252381232,02176,5504,6934,1731,2704,2355,2802,2168,3883,42212,51917,46763,91310,7301,6502,41567320,563-8,137-2,768-5,089-279232,225103,24636,15364,54216,2604,9173,1883,495426247,07474,5414,0664,0301,1794,7634,8529249,0654,59512,73518,83272,96512,0132,1312,5687,35122,782-12,318-2,927-5,436-3,956264,932118,95238,62076,78016,8445,0353,3344,845524269,62077,7815,6813,9778375,6702,2273,9259,1724,13412,34422,07384,43713,3862 4623,2436,89028,032-16,651-3,319-6,583-6,748280,997122,38640,62186,44116,5514,6113,6765,777934326,15185,5526,9223,9892,1697,3361,6595,60710,3883,73815,87027,648108,57616,5972,9423,1337,18730,911-14,075-3,980-7,667-2,428300,005131,60341,40992,71416,9635,2164,0745,4512,575366,41889,4305,5524,3703,1278,1242,5043,79213,4354,76718,73733,448127,39018,4323,3202,9487,23534,511-14,704-4,242-7,800-2,66281,77338,8018,46025,7604,4731,4551,2121,50011294,72822,3072,1931,1617942,5325811,3923,3041,3405,1628,72132,7973,9628598832,0927,216-2,567-985-270-1,311See next page for continuation <strong>of</strong> table.314
TABLE B-70.—Federal budget receipts, outlays, and debt, fiscal years 1971-82—Continued[Millions <strong>of</strong> dollars; fiscal years]BUDGET RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS;DescriptionActual1977 1978 1979 1980Estimate1981 1982Total receiptsFederal fundsTrust fundsInterfund transactions.Total outlays..Federal fundsTrust fundsInterfund transactionsTotal surplus or deficit (-)..Federal funds...Trust fundsOUTSTANDING DEBT, END OF PERIOD:Gross Federal debtHeld by Government agenciesHeld by <strong>the</strong> publicFederal Reserve System.,O<strong>the</strong>r '357,762241,312152,763-36,313402,710295,756143,267-36,313-44,948-54,4449,496709,138157,295551,843105,004446,839401,997270,484168,012-36,498450,804331,985155,318-36,498-48,807-61,80412,694780,425169,477610,948115,480495,468465,940316,351189,641-40,052493,635362,381171,305-40,052-27,694-46,03018,335833,751189,162644,589115,594528,996520,050350,849213,875-44,674579,613419,214205,074-44,674-59,563-68,3648,801914,317199,212715,105120,846594,259607,525415,239242,545-50,259662,740474,932238,068-50,259-55,215-59,6934,477992,398205,293787,105711,780484,105286,113-58,437739,296530,817266,916-58,437-27,516-46,71219,1961,057,664225,559832,105BUDGET RECEIPTS....357,762401,997465,940520,050607,525711,780Individual income taxesCorporation income taxesSocial insurance taxes and contributionsExcise taxesEstate and gift taxesCustoms dutiesMiscellaneous receipts:Deposits <strong>of</strong> earnings by Federal Reserve System..Ano<strong>the</strong>r ..157,62654,892108,68817,5487,3275,1505,908622180,98859,952123,41018,3765,2856,5736,641772217,84165,677141,59118,7455,4117,4398,327910244,06964,600160,74724,3296,389747411,767975284,01366,009184,82444,3936,909.J.43913,069899331,67764,648214,66469,6337,6687,80014,710BUDGET OUTLAYS...402,710450,804493,635579,613662,740739,296National defenseInternational affairsGeneral science, space, and technologyEnergyNatural resources and environmentAgricultureCommerce and housing creditTransportationCommunity and regional developmentEducation, training, employment, and social services..HealthIncome securityVeterans benefits and servicesAdministration <strong>of</strong> justiceGeneral governmentGeneral purpose fiscal assistanceInterestAllowances \Undistributed <strong>of</strong>fsetting receipts97,5014,8134,6774,17210,0005,5329814,6366,34820,98538,785137,90018,0383,6003,1699,49938,009-15,053105,1865,9224,7425,86110,9257,7313,32415,44511,07026,46343,676146,18118,9743,8023,7069,60143,966-15,772117,6816,0915,0416,85612,0916,2382,56517,4599,54229,68549,614160,15919,9284,1534,0938,37252,556-18,488135,85610,7335,7226,31313,8124,7627,78221,12010,06830,76758,165193,10021,1834,5704,5058,58464,504-21,933161,08811,3146,2588,73914,1101,1123,45624,05411,14431,77366,032231,65022,5914,7865,1706,85480,405-27,796184,39912,1527,59011,97314,0394,8038,05821,5519,08434,51174,636255,00624,4624,8825,2466,90289,9461,920-31,863Composition <strong>of</strong> undistributed <strong>of</strong>fsetting receipts:Employer share, employee retirementInterest received by trust fundsRents and royalties on <strong>the</strong> Outer Continental Shelf..-4,548-8,131-2,374-4,983-8,530-2,259-5,271-9,950-3,267-5,787-12,045-4,101-6,561-13,435-7,800-6,798-15,165-9,900Note.—Under provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congressional Budget Act <strong>of</strong> 1974, <strong>the</strong> fiscal year for <strong>the</strong> Federal Government shifted beginning with fiscalyear 1977. Through fiscal year 1976, <strong>the</strong> fiscal year was on a July 1-June 30 basis. Beginning October 1976 (fiscal year 1977), <strong>the</strong> fiscalyear is on an October 1-September 30 basis. The period July 1,1976 through September 30,1976 is a separate fiscal period known as <strong>the</strong>transition quarter.Refunds <strong>of</strong> receipts are excluded from receipts and outlays.See "Budget <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States Government, Fiscal Year 1982" for additional information.Sources: Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Treasury and Office <strong>of</strong> Management and Budget.315
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Economic Reportof the PresidentTran
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ECONOMIC REPORTOF THE PRESIDENT
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We have heard much about American i
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at an approach that took account of
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een due to overall demand in the ec
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to $27.5 billion in the new budget
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ductions would amount to over $27 b
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10 percent inflation rate, keeping
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tutes for petroleum. The Synthetic
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esponse can be so large as to wipe
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THE ANNUAL REPORTOF THECOUNCIL OF E
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CONTENTSCHAPTER 1. INFLATION AND GR
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PageChallenges to the International
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CHAPTER 1Inflation and Growth in th
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needed to control inflation by resi
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decline in productivity growth may
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Chart 1Standard Unit Labor CostsPER
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end of 1974 the world price of oil
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price decisions cannot easily be re
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Federal budget achieved a surplus.
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As an abrupt increase in the price
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policies but are based on the wides
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tion, and can policies be designed
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duction and employment to grow only
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Moreover, their actions must indica
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Starting with its 1975 targets as a
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well after the fact whether the mon
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Reserve provides some flexibility i
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in response to circumstances in par
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Although the flexibility of TIPs ma
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ard or that thought the administrat
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given standard, as the reward and t
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large firms. Even among large firms
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cause declining productivity growth
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vanced technology and will therefor
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ather than restoring the growth of
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correct some of the distortions in
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higher than it would otherwise be b
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EXPECTED PRODUCTIVITY GAINSAlthough
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supply of adult men in the work for
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increase demand pressures, especial
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time hours also has drawbacks. For
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eintroduce the problem of changing
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CHAPTER 2Improving the Adaptability
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use less and produce more energy in
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expectation of price controls or fu
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dependence on foreign oil mean that
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While the market solution might pro
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High energy prices and excessive de
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part, the interests of these partie
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Federal regulations designed to pro
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Agency (EPA) from considering prosp
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other things, that federally assist
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ing services. Money-market mutual f
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holdings of consumer and business l
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they once had and thus cannot conti
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finding ways around outdated regula
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proportion of the existing farms pr
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prices for years in the future, reg
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derground water resources once thou
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comprehensive, actuarial crop insur
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duced a decline in the median age o
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elude government investments in loc
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some of the firms in the chosen sec
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CHAPTER 3The Economy: Review and Pr
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uild up oil inventories and maintai
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Chart 7Selected Interest Ratesand B
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had risen just 2 months earlier. By
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Chart 8Personal Saving RatePERCENT1
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chief cyclical determinant of housi
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ment were sharply diminished by the
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dropped even faster, in large part
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ployment grew more vigorously after
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terials fell for a full third of th
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1979, slowed to a 19 percent annual
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costs of production. The evidence s
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sharp decline in output in the seco
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ecord high interest rates during th
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automatic transfer services (ATS) n
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plunged in March, although the only
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(FHLB) System increased their borro
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THE PROSPECTS FOR 1981 AND 1982In 1
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expectations. Of course, if the eco
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The uncertainty of developments in
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produce a slight decline in the sav
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more rapid growth thereafter. Durin
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eemergence of modest but sustained
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hike would depend on many factors,
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major revision of the NIPA occurred
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per year. This modest acceleration
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THE INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES: TRENDS AN
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Chart 10Labor Costs, Value-Added De
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Rather, the German current account
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TABLE 30.—Inflation in major indu
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THE GLOBAL OIL MARKETTable 31 summa
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may be preserved. Stocks are in fac
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straint on growth. Finally, policie
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outside government, both at home an
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ates are high, differences in polic
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Japanese trade performance in volum
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No "Say's Law" operates in internat
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the cost of the loans, and they may
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At the same time, access to the IMF
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to closer cooperation is to risk a
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While all countries, in attempting
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threats of disruption, market-shari
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LETTER OF TRANSMITTALCOUNCIL OF ECO
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Past Council Members and their date
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1977 to review selected analyses of
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The Chairman and the Council Member
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University). Kate Stith Pressman, s
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CONTENTSNATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDIT
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GOVERNMENT FINANCE'—ContinuedB-72
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NATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDITURETABLE
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TABLE B-2.—Gross national product
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TABLE B-3.—Implicit price deflato
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TABLE B-5.—Implicit price deflato
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TABLE B-7.—Gross national product
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TABLE B-8.—Gross national product
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TABLE B-10.—Gross national produc
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TABLE B-12.—Output, costs, and pr
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TABLE B-14.—Gross private domesti
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TABLE B-16.—Inventories and final
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TABLE B-18.—Relation of national
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TABLE B-19-—National income by ty
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Year orquarter192919331939194019411
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TABLE B-22.—Total and per capita
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Year orquarterTotalTotalCurrencyand
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