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Vergara - 1976 - Physiological and morphological adaptability of ri

Vergara - 1976 - Physiological and morphological adaptability of ri

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i<br />

~<br />

I20<br />

cLniATF. AND RIFF.<br />

[ml<br />

(g<br />

height<br />

Relative<br />

IR -e Sept,'l£.,19?1<br />

1' I/ovoq a o _,' -<br />

_ I<br />

o.<br />

in“ iifiiili ;<br />

l<br />

"<br />

‘ |<br />

1m<br />

| 5<br />

olllljAlkirllljlAlli tt- l<strong>ri</strong>tti ...t.t-,i<br />

O 1050 1050 1050 105 l. Z 0<br />

Conplernentary diffuse radiation flux tw/m?)<br />

LJ|l|_1l||ll]lll|<br />

o 2i 0 21 o 2t o 21<br />

Diffuse radiation emamted irom plant layer, B(Z),C(Z)<br />

tw/m?)<br />

LAD(m2/n3)<br />

3. Pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> complementary diffuse radiation fluxes in <strong>ri</strong>ce canopies (Cdagzuva el al.. 1974a).<br />

S = Q.,(h,):eos 13,11 I IT (sunlil leal)<br />

or (6)<br />

S = I, (shaded leat)<br />

where Q.,(h,) is lhc intensity <strong>of</strong> direct solar radiation on a surface normal to<br />

suns ray at solar elevation <strong>of</strong>h,,. rL <strong>and</strong> r“ denote the direction <strong>of</strong> leaf normal<br />

<strong>and</strong> sun. respectively, <strong>and</strong> L. is the sum <strong>of</strong> diffuse radiation fluxes impinging on<br />

abaxial <strong>and</strong> adaxial surfaces <strong>of</strong> plant leaf.<br />

Figure 4 represents the partition <strong>of</strong> solar radiation energy among the leaves<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>ri</strong>ce crop. When the sun xvas low. most leaves were in shade <strong>and</strong> the leaf area<br />

lit by radiation less than 3'0 \\-'/m= was predominant in the canopies. With an

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