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Vergara - 1976 - Physiological and morphological adaptability of ri

Vergara - 1976 - Physiological and morphological adaptability of ri

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DISEASE (“KYLE OF RICE BLAST AND CLllVL-KTIC FACTORS 423<br />

previously formed commenced when the relative humidity went beyond 89%.<br />

<strong>and</strong> the eonidia produced on the previous night were simultaneously counted.<br />

Mature coiliclia were released <strong>and</strong> new conidia were borne. then released.<br />

DEPOSITION<br />

It is difficult to estimate the number <strong>of</strong> conidia deposited on the surface <strong>of</strong> a<br />

host organ. For example, here is an estimation by Yoshino <strong>and</strong> his co-workcrs<br />

(Kim et all, 1974): (estimated number 0f conidia deposited) = (number <strong>of</strong> conidia<br />

collected) >< (ratio amended by height) [based on Suzuki's formula (1969b)]<br />

X (coefficient <strong>of</strong>deptisititin) [l/ZOKJ] >< (leaf area/area <strong>of</strong> sampler).<br />

lNFEC'fl()N AND<br />

COLONIZA'fI(JN<br />

Once the temperature regime <strong>ri</strong>ses beyond the lower limit for infection <strong>and</strong><br />

colonization in a temperate zone <strong>and</strong> at high elevation areas in the tropics. the<br />

most determinative climatic factor for infection would be the length <strong>of</strong> the<br />

viretting pe<strong>ri</strong>od <strong>of</strong> the host surface. Asai et al, (196?) detected this expe<strong>ri</strong>mentally<br />

Disoersion<br />

Mu:<br />

lnfecled aortic w.)<br />

I00<br />

50..<br />

I00<br />

0]....<br />

I234<br />

5o._<br />

I .<br />

re u A w<br />

q. w w u: Z<br />

50-<br />

oi l. i. .<br />

l2545hr<br />

B. Deposition time <strong>of</strong> conidia <strong>and</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

conidia infected by Ri-wrnla<strong>ri</strong>a 0:11:02 on <strong>ri</strong>ce leaves as<br />

wetting proceeds.<br />

____,____<br />

,_<br />

,,

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