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Vergara - 1976 - Physiological and morphological adaptability of ri

Vergara - 1976 - Physiological and morphological adaptability of ri

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Temperature t r 1<br />

rsivrpsasrtats AND LIGHT. REPRODUCTIVE GROWTH AND RIPENING 191<br />

Sunshine (hr)<br />

MCDELL type l— MODEL type tl —<br />

r: gmagsfl: rm;r+02r?+a3x~’+b4r‘+05;+¢<br />

3. Two types ol‘ analysis with data stratified b)" temperature or sunshine hours. A) Stratified<br />

h) temperature. htlodel: type I — l’ — in + h-s —- c; B) Stratified by sunshine hours. lvlodel:<br />

type II — I‘ — hi: + hr + m‘ + bir" - bKS + c.<br />

year. The term including 1 tvas used for analy-‘zing the number <strong>of</strong> spikelets. which<br />

seemed to increase uith the improvement <strong>of</strong> cultural methods <strong>and</strong> va<strong>ri</strong>eties.<br />

The third term was used for yield in some eases. The R= values in eaeh <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ranges were calculated. <strong>and</strong> the square root <strong>of</strong> their weighted means over the<br />

whole ranges (say R) are tised as the index <strong>of</strong> the climatic effectiveness at a given<br />

stage. Also. the mean values <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard partial regression coefficients (say<br />

b ', <strong>and</strong>-b '1) were obtained for evaluation <strong>of</strong> relative effects <strong>of</strong>t <strong>and</strong> s, respectively<br />

This is an advantage <strong>of</strong>type I.<br />

When the data were stratified by sunshine hours (Fig. 3b}, the model was<br />

represented by the following equation <strong>of</strong> 3rd or 4th degree <strong>of</strong> t, because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

complicated t-Y, relation:<br />

Y, = bit + by! + by + bi!‘ + bu‘ + (b6!) + c (type ll)<br />

From this. however. individual effects <strong>of</strong> t <strong>and</strong> s can not be obtained. The me<strong>ri</strong>t<br />

<strong>of</strong> type ll is to he able to obtain relatively high ulues <strong>of</strong>R.<br />

To find the model cove<strong>ri</strong>ng the whole ranges <strong>of</strong> I <strong>and</strong> s, many computer<br />

t<strong>ri</strong>als were made. As a result. the frallov<strong>ri</strong>ng model was proposed:<br />

“(Yr)” = b!<br />

| r P‘<br />

T's-q‘<br />

+ b: ti; + b3 gm- + biTt-Sr + b5~7lfi<br />

+ he Si, + b7 I + c" (type III)<br />

= z(b'.TP-‘.SQ‘) + C

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