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Investing in infrastructure<br />
The quantity and quality of planned<br />
investments need to increase<br />
©EBRD/ROBERT HACKMA<br />
living, job creation and enhanced global<br />
competitiveness.<br />
Earlier this year, MDBs pledged<br />
publicly to work together to scale up<br />
our own infrastructure investments and<br />
also to attract that all-important private<br />
sector investment.<br />
Increasing and improving<br />
As MDBs we have a unique opportunity to<br />
catalyse higher levels of private investment<br />
into developing country infrastructure. We<br />
can help overcome obstacles to investment,<br />
build up planning capacity and create the<br />
environments that enable the development<br />
of a pipeline of affordable, bankable and<br />
sustainable projects.<br />
As important as increasing the quantity<br />
of planned investments is our ability to<br />
improve the quality of investments through<br />
our knowledge-sharing platforms. One of<br />
the ways we achieve this is via our work<br />
with the <strong>G20</strong>’s Global Infrastructure Hub.<br />
Its mandate is to grow the global pipeline<br />
of quality, bankable infrastructure projects.<br />
We also implement our own programmes<br />
for infrastructure project preparation.<br />
By taking steps to increase their own<br />
efficiency and effectiveness, MDBs are<br />
helping to ensure that their contributions<br />
have maximum impact. MDB support for<br />
the recently launched Global Infrastructure<br />
Many tasks lie<br />
ahead, such as<br />
assessing the legal<br />
and regulatory<br />
impediments<br />
to investment<br />
Connectivity Alliance will also provide<br />
greater coordination in the response to the<br />
global infrastructure challenge.<br />
EBRD teams work daily to deliver<br />
infrastructure projects that can transform<br />
whole communities. New opportunities<br />
are opening up with new partners. In June<br />
this year we signed our first project with<br />
the AIIB, providing finance for a motorway<br />
connecting Tajikistan’s capital, Dushanbe,<br />
with neighbouring Uzbekistan. We also<br />
recently unveiled investments aimed at<br />
improving the road transport system in the<br />
Western Balkans, where integration is an<br />
overriding economic priority.<br />
Making progress<br />
One key aspect of the EBRD’s engagement is<br />
its ability to attract capital market funding<br />
to support infrastructure investments. For<br />
example, we are an anchor investor in a<br />
Eurobond recently launched to finance<br />
the Mersin International Port on Turkey’s<br />
Mediterranean coast. MDBs have our<br />
work cut out, especially in identifying and<br />
helping to remove the bottlenecks that<br />
hinder greater levels of private and public<br />
sector infrastructure investment.<br />
Many technical tasks lie ahead, such<br />
as assessing the legal and regulatory<br />
impediments to investment, choosing<br />
the financial instruments best attuned to<br />
attracting private investors, standardising<br />
documentation and procedures and sharing<br />
knowledge among the various parties. We<br />
shall not shy away from this work. We are<br />
determined to embrace it as we concentrate<br />
on achieving the longer-term goal of<br />
delivering the infrastructure that the<br />
global economy needs.<br />
In July, <strong>G20</strong> finance ministers asked<br />
the MDBs to report regularly on the status<br />
of their pledge to increase infrastructure<br />
investment and to catalyse additional<br />
private investment. I am confident that<br />
we will be able to demonstrate that real<br />
progress has been made. <strong>G20</strong><br />
Sir Suma<br />
Chakrabarti<br />
President<br />
European Bank<br />
for Reconstruction<br />
and Development<br />
Sir Suma Chakrabarti is the sixth<br />
President of the European Bank for<br />
Reconstruction and Development<br />
(EBRD) and was re-elected for<br />
a second four-year term in 2016.<br />
Before arriving at the EBRD he<br />
held the position of Permanent<br />
Secretary at the British Ministry<br />
of Justice and was its most senior<br />
civil servant. Previously, Sir Suma<br />
headed the United Kingdom’s<br />
Department for International<br />
Development. He also worked<br />
in the UK Treasury and in the<br />
Cabinet Office.<br />
@ebrdsuma<br />
www.ebrd.com<br />
G7<strong>G20</strong>.com September 2016 • <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit 131