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Leader's view<br />

Narendra Modi<br />

Prime Minister, India<br />

LEADER'S VIEW<br />

Adapting to climate<br />

change is an opportunity<br />

During the International Conference on the Rule of Law for Supporting the 2030<br />

Development Agenda, Narendra Modi encouraged global sustainability<br />

3 rd<br />

Summit<br />

2014<br />

Elected<br />

I<br />

am sure all of us agree that poverty is the<br />

biggest challenge for the environment.<br />

Therefore, the eradication of poverty<br />

is one of the fundamental goals of my<br />

government. Guided by our core values, we<br />

are working towards achieving this goal with<br />

sincerity. We want to create an environment for<br />

1.25 billion Indians to develop and prosper. We<br />

are encouraging education, skill development,<br />

digital connectivity and entrepreneurship to<br />

provide an enabling ecosystem<br />

for our youth to blossom.<br />

We aim to do all this in<br />

a sustainable manner.<br />

We must do<br />

things in a way<br />

that causes<br />

minimum<br />

damage to the<br />

environment<br />

Collective efforts<br />

The problems we face<br />

in India today are<br />

not unique. Other<br />

civilisations have also<br />

faced similar problems<br />

and were able to<br />

overcome them. I believe<br />

that through our collective<br />

efforts we will succeed as<br />

well. In doing so, we must<br />

ensure that we avoid contradictions between<br />

[our need to] develop and develop sustainably.<br />

If we become one with the universal order, there<br />

are no conflicts of interest.<br />

Therefore, my government is treating the<br />

challenge of adapting to climate change<br />

as an opportunity rather than a<br />

problem. We must do things in<br />

a way that causes minimum<br />

damage to the environment.<br />

The rule of law dictates that no one can be<br />

punished for another’s misdeed. We need to<br />

recognise that there are many people who are<br />

least responsible for the problem of climate<br />

change. They are also the people who still wait<br />

for access to modern amenities. They face the<br />

adverse impact of climate change more than<br />

anyone else. This includes cyclones, droughts,<br />

floods, heat waves, and rising sea levels. The<br />

poor, vulnerable and other marginalised groups<br />

have fewer resources to cope<br />

with climate disasters.<br />

Harmony with nature<br />

Current and future generations<br />

are and will be burdened by<br />

laws and agreements regarding<br />

the environment. That is why I<br />

talk about ‘climate justice’.<br />

The rules, laws, practices<br />

and principles of one country<br />

cannot be applied to another<br />

uniformly. Every country has<br />

its own challenges and its own<br />

ways of dealing with them. If we<br />

apply the same set of rules for all<br />

countries and for all people, it will not work.<br />

Sustainable development is our<br />

responsibility. I am confident that we can<br />

achieve it, collectively. I am also confident that<br />

we can find ways for development that are in<br />

harmony with nature. We can find them along<br />

the road travelled by our forefathers. I hope<br />

the deliberations during this workshop will<br />

help in developing a shared understanding<br />

of these imperatives. <strong>G20</strong><br />

24 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016G7<strong>G20</strong>.com

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