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Spotlight on China China Central TV Headquarters, Beijing BINGDIAN/ISTOCK PHOTO 7.5 % Annual GDP growth in Beijing during the last five years 68 G20 China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7G20.com
Spotlight on China SPOTLIGHT ON CHINA Beijing: a model of innovation in China The historic capital city is ready to innovate on both local and international levels, writes Wang Anshun Beijing, a cultural city with 3,000 years of history including more than 860 years as the capital of China, is also a modern international metropolis full of innovative vigour. Beijing has been an honoured host of a number of G20 events in 2016. The theme of this G20 summit, “Towards an Innovative, Invigorated, Interconnected and Inclusive World Economy”, is closely aligned with our goal of building a worldclass metropolis that is harmonious and liveable. Beijing endeavours to live up to its strategic positioning as the country’s centre of politics, culture, international exchanges, and science and technology innovation. Beijing strives to be more attractive by fostering development and improving people’s lives, focusing on innovation. Ranking first nationwide We stimulate the vigour of the economy through innovation. Beijing’s research and development (R&D) input accounted for 5.95 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015, ranking first nationwide. We top the country in progress on science and technology, and our capacity for innovation has constantly increased. Science and technology system reforms will help tap new potential for innovation, while cooperation with world-renowned universities and research institutions will raise the quality of our innovation. Enterprises are encouraged to make cross-border mergers and acquisitions and to set up overseas R&D centres or incubators, so as to make a better allocation of global resources and reach a more favourable position in innovation. Our innovationdriven development strategy will boost the productive service sector, modern manufacturing and new strategic industries, which in return will facilitate Beijing’s economic structure, featuring high-grade, precision and advanced industries. We make our city more eco-friendly and liveable through innovation. Beijing has in recent years made great progress in economic and social development. Over the past five years, Beijing secured 7.5 per cent GDP annual growth, while cumulatively reducing Wang Anshun Mayor of Beijing, People’s Republic of China energy consumption, water consumption and carbon emissions per 10,000 yuan of GDP by 25 per cent, 24.5 per cent and 30 per cent respectively. Despite its rapid growth, Beijing faces challenges posed by air pollution, traffic congestion and other ‘megacity diseases’. Therefore, we will focus our efforts on building a clean energy system that prioritises electric power, natural gas and new energies such as solar, geothermal and wind power. We will put forth initiatives on green manufacturing, ultra-lowenergy building technologies and prefabricated construction, so the city will become greener and more eco-friendly with lower carbon emissions. We will better manage traffic and alleviate traffic congestion by improving the rail-transit–based system and turn Beijing into a city of public transport. We will push forward the development of a ‘sponge city’, which means that by 2020, 70 per cent of rainfall in more than 20 per cent of the city’s builtup areas will be drained and utilised on the spot. Willing to exchange and cooperate We improve public services through innovation. During the past five years, Beijing set up its urban-rural unified employment and pension system, and made clear progress in equal access to basic public services such as education, healthcare and culture. We will spread innovation in public services. In education, we will build more digital schools and classrooms, to maximise sharing quality education resources. In healthcare, pharmaceutical R&D and telemedicine will give patients a better experience. With regard to culture, we will explore new ways of providing cultural services to benefit as many as possible. And in social governance, we will adopt 'refined management' for 'refined services'. Beijing is willing to exchange and cooperate with local governments around the world. I hope that the G20 summit pays constant attention to issues of city development, so the world’s major countries can work together to take on the challenges facing cities, and help cities raise the level of development that is innovative, green and sustainable. G20 G7G20.com September 2016 • G20 China: The Hangzhou Summit 69
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G20 Research Group September 2016 G
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Welcome from the President WELCOME
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China: the Hangzhou Summit | Septem
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China: the Hangzhou Summit | Septem
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G20 China: the Hangzhou Summit | Se
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Structural reform and SMEs KEY TAKE
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Structural reform and SMEs KEY TAKE
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Structural reform and SMEs Xia Bing
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ADVOCACY ICAEW G20 China: towards a
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Financial regulation The project ta
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Regulating finance KEY TAKEAWAYS Th
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ADVOCACY EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL In
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Sustainable development BETTER SKIL
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Sustainable development Possible ec
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Sustainable development KEY TAKEAWA
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Background 450M People out of reach
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Sustainable development Into that l
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Trade and investment TRADE AFTER BR
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Trade and investment 52% 767M Major
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Trade and investment KEY TAKEAWAYS
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Trade and investment KEY TAKEAWAYS
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Trade and investment 1.1BN tourists
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Global healthcare IN CONVERSATION W
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Global healthcare ALL IMAGES ON THI
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Global healthcare KEY TAKEAWAYS Glo
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Global healthcare C James Hospedale
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G7 Research Group In the rapidly gl
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Climate change and green finance St
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ADVOCACY AKZO NOBEL ABOUT AkzoNobel
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ADVOCACY AKZO NOBEL AkzoNobel Resea
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ADVOCACY BALEEN Ending marine pollu
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Energy markets and access KEY TAKEA
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Energy markets and access 9,000,000
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Energy markets and access United Ki
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Energy markets and access KEY TAKEA
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Agriculture, food and nutrition COM
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Agriculture, food and nutrition Kan
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Agriculture, food and nutrition Inn
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ADVOCACY Above: Organic farming can
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Agriculture, food and nutrition IN
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ADVOCACY OCP GROUP MR TARIK CHOHO,
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Strengthening the G20 System COMPLI
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Strengthening the G20 system The BR
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Strengthening the G20 system The UN
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Strengthening the G20 system www.pa
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Strengthening the G20 system 23 pos
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Stories from inside summitry The G2
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Business. For Good TM 鼓励商
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