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Spotlight on China<br />
SPOTLIGHT ON CHINA<br />
Guangzhou:<br />
a network hub<br />
The city is entering a new journey of openness<br />
and development, writes Wen Guohui<br />
Wen Guohui<br />
Mayor of Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China<br />
I<br />
would like to congratulate Hangzhou on hosting<br />
the 2016 <strong>G20</strong> summit. Just like Hangzhou,<br />
Guangzhou is both a historical and cultural city<br />
and a vibrant and innovative city. It has ranked<br />
third, in terms of the economy, among the cities in<br />
mainland China for 27 consecutive years. At the core<br />
of the Pearl River Delta city cluster, the city acts as a<br />
growth engine. Now, at the start of our new journey,<br />
Guangzhou is building itself into a network-hub city.<br />
Building a historical and cultural city<br />
On a food security system, the meeting agreed that it<br />
is Guangzhou enjoys a history of 2,230 years. It is the<br />
centre of Lingnan culture, the birthplace of revolution<br />
in China’s modern history, a pioneer in China’s reform<br />
and opening-up policies, and the origin of the Ancient<br />
Maritime Silk Road. Guangzhou is the only port that<br />
has been thriving and busy for more than 2,000 years in<br />
global maritime history. It is an important spot along the<br />
21st-century Maritime Silk Road.<br />
Guangzhou’s airport, Baiyun International, is one of<br />
the three principal airports in China. It has opened 136<br />
international routes to Asia, Europe, Africa, America<br />
and Oceania. Guangzhou’s port has opened 150<br />
container liner routes and conducts trade with more<br />
than 100 countries and regions around the world.<br />
In addition, Guangzhou is one of China’s four major<br />
railway hubs, one of China’s top three communication<br />
hubs, an internet exchange point and one of the<br />
China’s three connection points to the global internet.<br />
Building a centre of industry clusters<br />
Guangzhou has the widest range of manufacturing<br />
and service industries and the highest concentration of<br />
science and technology labour pool and resources in<br />
the country. Each year, foreign trade goods worth $13<br />
million and domestic trade of around RMB 80 billion<br />
are distributed in Guangzhou. Today, 320 companies<br />
have their regional headquarters in Guangzhou and<br />
283 Fortune Global 500 companies operate here. The<br />
city also has 1,919 high- and new-tech companies.<br />
Guangzhou has the highest level of market<br />
openness and the easiest environment for investment<br />
and trade in China. It has topped the Forbes list of<br />
the best Chinese mainland cities for business five<br />
times over the past six years. The city is a model city<br />
74 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7<strong>G20</strong>.com