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Investing in infrastructure<br />
It focuses solely on infastructure<br />
but allows for a broad definition<br />
Green and cross-border infastructure<br />
are among its clearly defined targets<br />
ISTOCK IMAGES<br />
Jin Liqun<br />
Gardens by the Bay is part of a strategy by the<br />
Singapore government to transform Singapore<br />
from a "Garden City" to a "City in a Garden"<br />
Bank, the International Monetary Fund,<br />
the <strong>G20</strong>, the World Trade Organization and<br />
other initiatives.<br />
This is particularly true now, at a time<br />
when the global economic environment is<br />
complex and when the actions of AIIB can<br />
provide a steadying force for growth.<br />
A different approach<br />
As the newest member of the MDB<br />
family, the AIIB cannot stray too<br />
far from the practice of existing<br />
MDBs. We are not wildly<br />
different, but we have striking<br />
new features to justify our<br />
raison d’être.<br />
Like other MDBs, we seek<br />
a high leverage of shareholder<br />
capital. We also share the same<br />
governance and core principles. Our<br />
environmental and social standards are<br />
the same and our operational policies and<br />
institutional documents have benefited<br />
tremendously from other MDBs’ expertise.<br />
AIIB is different from other MDBs in that<br />
we have a razor-thin focus, but a broadly<br />
defined mandate. We are focused solely on<br />
infrastructure and only on project finance,<br />
yet we have a broad definition of what<br />
constitutes infrastructure. This combination<br />
will give us flexibility within our mandate.<br />
$13TR<br />
Government<br />
bonds carrying<br />
negative yields<br />
As a more focused institution, AIIB<br />
seeks to make a significant contribution<br />
to address infrastructure gaps, especially<br />
in three areas.<br />
First, we will fully devote our efforts<br />
to develop green infrastructure, helping<br />
countries address environmental challenges<br />
and the Paris Agreement commitments.<br />
Second, we will prioritise cross-border<br />
infrastructure. It is important to<br />
have a new type of multilateral<br />
financial institution that<br />
contributes to intra- and<br />
inter-regional connectivity<br />
through infrastructure<br />
investment, facilitating trade<br />
and cross-border investment<br />
while pushing for a broad-based<br />
reduction in poverty and peace.<br />
Third, we will focus on mobilising<br />
private capital for infrastructure, which is<br />
necessary if we are to meet the enormous<br />
infrastructure needs.<br />
We believe the AIIB is well poised<br />
to weather any storm in the toughest<br />
of global economic and financial<br />
environments.<br />
Our success depends on a clear,<br />
implementation of sound governance and<br />
management, and persistence in adherence<br />
to best practices as we move forward. <strong>G20</strong><br />
President<br />
Asian Infrastructure<br />
Investment Bank<br />
Jin Liqun was appointed the<br />
inaugural President of the Asian<br />
Infrastructure Investment Bank<br />
(AIIB) in January 2016, having<br />
served as President-Designate<br />
since September 2015. Previously,<br />
he was Secretary-General of the<br />
Multilateral Interim Secretariat<br />
(MIS), which prepared the<br />
legal, policy and administrative<br />
frameworks required for<br />
establishing the AIIB. Before<br />
working on the AIIB, Jin served<br />
in top management at the China<br />
International Capital Corporation<br />
Ltd, China Investment Corporation<br />
and the International Forum of<br />
Sovereign Wealth Funds, as well as<br />
the Asian Development Bank and<br />
China’s Ministry of Finance.<br />
www.aiib.org<br />
G7<strong>G20</strong>.com September 2016 • <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit 133