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Investing in infrastructure<br />

It focuses solely on infastructure<br />

but allows for a broad definition<br />

Green and cross-border infastructure<br />

are among its clearly defined targets<br />

ISTOCK IMAGES<br />

Jin Liqun<br />

Gardens by the Bay is part of a strategy by the<br />

Singapore government to transform Singapore<br />

from a "Garden City" to a "City in a Garden"<br />

Bank, the International Monetary Fund,<br />

the <strong>G20</strong>, the World Trade Organization and<br />

other initiatives.<br />

This is particularly true now, at a time<br />

when the global economic environment is<br />

complex and when the actions of AIIB can<br />

provide a steadying force for growth.<br />

A different approach<br />

As the newest member of the MDB<br />

family, the AIIB cannot stray too<br />

far from the practice of existing<br />

MDBs. We are not wildly<br />

different, but we have striking<br />

new features to justify our<br />

raison d’être.<br />

Like other MDBs, we seek<br />

a high leverage of shareholder<br />

capital. We also share the same<br />

governance and core principles. Our<br />

environmental and social standards are<br />

the same and our operational policies and<br />

institutional documents have benefited<br />

tremendously from other MDBs’ expertise.<br />

AIIB is different from other MDBs in that<br />

we have a razor-thin focus, but a broadly<br />

defined mandate. We are focused solely on<br />

infrastructure and only on project finance,<br />

yet we have a broad definition of what<br />

constitutes infrastructure. This combination<br />

will give us flexibility within our mandate.<br />

$13TR<br />

Government<br />

bonds carrying<br />

negative yields<br />

As a more focused institution, AIIB<br />

seeks to make a significant contribution<br />

to address infrastructure gaps, especially<br />

in three areas.<br />

First, we will fully devote our efforts<br />

to develop green infrastructure, helping<br />

countries address environmental challenges<br />

and the Paris Agreement commitments.<br />

Second, we will prioritise cross-border<br />

infrastructure. It is important to<br />

have a new type of multilateral<br />

financial institution that<br />

contributes to intra- and<br />

inter-regional connectivity<br />

through infrastructure<br />

investment, facilitating trade<br />

and cross-border investment<br />

while pushing for a broad-based<br />

reduction in poverty and peace.<br />

Third, we will focus on mobilising<br />

private capital for infrastructure, which is<br />

necessary if we are to meet the enormous<br />

infrastructure needs.<br />

We believe the AIIB is well poised<br />

to weather any storm in the toughest<br />

of global economic and financial<br />

environments.<br />

Our success depends on a clear,<br />

implementation of sound governance and<br />

management, and persistence in adherence<br />

to best practices as we move forward. <strong>G20</strong><br />

President<br />

Asian Infrastructure<br />

Investment Bank<br />

Jin Liqun was appointed the<br />

inaugural President of the Asian<br />

Infrastructure Investment Bank<br />

(AIIB) in January 2016, having<br />

served as President-Designate<br />

since September 2015. Previously,<br />

he was Secretary-General of the<br />

Multilateral Interim Secretariat<br />

(MIS), which prepared the<br />

legal, policy and administrative<br />

frameworks required for<br />

establishing the AIIB. Before<br />

working on the AIIB, Jin served<br />

in top management at the China<br />

International Capital Corporation<br />

Ltd, China Investment Corporation<br />

and the International Forum of<br />

Sovereign Wealth Funds, as well as<br />

the Asian Development Bank and<br />

China’s Ministry of Finance.<br />

www.aiib.org<br />

G7<strong>G20</strong>.com September 2016 • <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit 133

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