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Leaders' views<br />

GUEST AND LEADERS' VIEWS<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

& the Americas<br />

These leaders' and guest leaders' views were adapted<br />

from various speeches, bilaterals and interviews that reflect<br />

their opinions regarding the work of the <strong>G20</strong><br />

Malcolm Turnbull<br />

Australia<br />

Every level of our policy effort is directed at<br />

ensuring Australia makes that successful<br />

transition to a new and more diverse<br />

economy. A stronger and more agile<br />

economy that is better able to seize the<br />

extraordinary opportunities that we are<br />

presented with today.<br />

We are in the fastest-growing region<br />

in the world, where more than half of the<br />

world's middle class will be residing before<br />

very long. Forty years ago, China was not<br />

engaged in the global economy at all and<br />

today it is, depending on who is<br />

doing the measuring, either<br />

the world's largest single<br />

national economy, or<br />

about to be the world's<br />

largest single national<br />

economy.<br />

These are<br />

extraordinary times.<br />

Shinzo Abe<br />

4<br />

Japan<br />

th Barack Obama<br />

10<br />

United States<br />

th<br />

of America<br />

Summit<br />

Summit<br />

At the G7 Ise-Shima Summit, the other<br />

leaders and I had frank discussions about<br />

the risk that the global economy faces.<br />

We agreed that “in order to avoid falling<br />

into another crisis” we would “take all<br />

appropriate policy responses in a timely<br />

manner”, a position set forth in the<br />

Leaders’ Declaration.<br />

Although the global economy<br />

2 nd<br />

Summit<br />

experienced negative growth in 2009,<br />

as it did in 2008, the risks were not<br />

fully recognised. For example, the IMF<br />

forecasting close to four per cent positive<br />

growth turned into negative growth at<br />

a stroke, an event that was difficult to<br />

recognise until immediately before it<br />

occurred.<br />

I believe that we should take proper<br />

measures in order to accurately recognise<br />

the present risks and avoid a crisis.<br />

We live in a time when more than half the<br />

world is under the age of 30. That means<br />

we have to make sure that all of our young<br />

people around the world have the tools<br />

they need to start new ventures, to create<br />

the jobs of the 21st century, and to help<br />

lift up entire populations. Many of you are<br />

already doing this.<br />

As I travel around the world, one of<br />

the extraordinary things that I have the<br />

opportunity to do is to meet young people<br />

in every region and to see the problem<br />

solving and the energy and optimism that<br />

they’re bringing to everything. From how<br />

to generate electricity in environmentally<br />

sound ways in remote places that are off<br />

the grid right now, to how do you employ<br />

women in remote areas who all too often<br />

have been locked out of opportunity. There<br />

is enormous creativity waiting to be tapped.<br />

54 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7<strong>G20</strong>.com

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