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Leaders' views<br />
GUEST AND LEADERS' VIEWS<br />
Asia Pacific<br />
& the Americas<br />
These leaders' and guest leaders' views were adapted<br />
from various speeches, bilaterals and interviews that reflect<br />
their opinions regarding the work of the <strong>G20</strong><br />
Malcolm Turnbull<br />
Australia<br />
Every level of our policy effort is directed at<br />
ensuring Australia makes that successful<br />
transition to a new and more diverse<br />
economy. A stronger and more agile<br />
economy that is better able to seize the<br />
extraordinary opportunities that we are<br />
presented with today.<br />
We are in the fastest-growing region<br />
in the world, where more than half of the<br />
world's middle class will be residing before<br />
very long. Forty years ago, China was not<br />
engaged in the global economy at all and<br />
today it is, depending on who is<br />
doing the measuring, either<br />
the world's largest single<br />
national economy, or<br />
about to be the world's<br />
largest single national<br />
economy.<br />
These are<br />
extraordinary times.<br />
Shinzo Abe<br />
4<br />
Japan<br />
th Barack Obama<br />
10<br />
United States<br />
th<br />
of America<br />
Summit<br />
Summit<br />
At the G7 Ise-Shima Summit, the other<br />
leaders and I had frank discussions about<br />
the risk that the global economy faces.<br />
We agreed that “in order to avoid falling<br />
into another crisis” we would “take all<br />
appropriate policy responses in a timely<br />
manner”, a position set forth in the<br />
Leaders’ Declaration.<br />
Although the global economy<br />
2 nd<br />
Summit<br />
experienced negative growth in 2009,<br />
as it did in 2008, the risks were not<br />
fully recognised. For example, the IMF<br />
forecasting close to four per cent positive<br />
growth turned into negative growth at<br />
a stroke, an event that was difficult to<br />
recognise until immediately before it<br />
occurred.<br />
I believe that we should take proper<br />
measures in order to accurately recognise<br />
the present risks and avoid a crisis.<br />
We live in a time when more than half the<br />
world is under the age of 30. That means<br />
we have to make sure that all of our young<br />
people around the world have the tools<br />
they need to start new ventures, to create<br />
the jobs of the 21st century, and to help<br />
lift up entire populations. Many of you are<br />
already doing this.<br />
As I travel around the world, one of<br />
the extraordinary things that I have the<br />
opportunity to do is to meet young people<br />
in every region and to see the problem<br />
solving and the energy and optimism that<br />
they’re bringing to everything. From how<br />
to generate electricity in environmentally<br />
sound ways in remote places that are off<br />
the grid right now, to how do you employ<br />
women in remote areas who all too often<br />
have been locked out of opportunity. There<br />
is enormous creativity waiting to be tapped.<br />
54 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7<strong>G20</strong>.com