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Climate change and green finance<br />

65%<br />

Emissions reduction necessary<br />

to limit global warming<br />

2°C<br />

Temperature increase limit<br />

for global warming<br />

The role of business<br />

in climate change<br />

A number of new agreements and initiatives are primed<br />

to help the private and public sector join forces to combat<br />

climate change around the world, writes Peter Bakker<br />

KEY TAKEAWAYS<br />

Industries are transitioning to<br />

low-carbon economies<br />

Scaling up new technologies will<br />

redirect trillions of investment dollars<br />

Financiers and governments need to<br />

join global initiatives to benefit<br />

The transition to the low-carbon<br />

economy is underway, spurred<br />

by the 2015 Paris Agreement and<br />

the adoption of the Sustainable<br />

Development Goals. Many<br />

countries have already ratified the<br />

Paris Agreement. It could come into<br />

force before 2016 ends.<br />

Smart businesses are not waiting.<br />

Influential global companies have begun<br />

taking advantage of the opportunities.<br />

These include using renewable energy,<br />

deploying innovative low-carbon<br />

technologies, sustainably sourcing<br />

resources, working on innovative and<br />

transformative solutions and more.<br />

Every area of industry will be affected<br />

by climate change. Because necessity is the<br />

mother of invention, businesses know that<br />

those who can innovate and take advantage<br />

of the low-carbon transition will secure a<br />

sustainable future.<br />

Sustainable development and climate<br />

change are two sides of the same coin.<br />

Business is the world’s most powerful<br />

economic force, responsible for most<br />

spending, wealth creation and investment.<br />

Where business goes, others will follow.<br />

Innovative initiatives from business are<br />

part of the global shift that will open the<br />

floodgates to large-scale opportunities that<br />

can combat climate change and transform<br />

the lives of millions globally. Companies have<br />

a huge opportunity to join these initiatives<br />

and bring their expertise to bear, especially<br />

those in China, which represents more than a<br />

billion people and is hosting this year’s <strong>G20</strong>.<br />

Working on solutions<br />

The Low Carbon Technology Partnerships<br />

Initiative (LCTPi) is a groundbreaking<br />

collaboration led by the World Business<br />

Council for Sustainable Development to<br />

accelerate the development and deployment<br />

of low-carbon technologies.<br />

More than 150 businesses and 70 nongovernmental<br />

organisations, government<br />

bodies, cities and other partners around<br />

the world are working on solutions to the<br />

challenges affecting low-carbon transport<br />

fuels, forests, energy efficiency in buildings,<br />

renewable energy, low carbon freight,<br />

chemicals, cement and climate-smart<br />

agriculture.<br />

An important outcome of LCTPi is<br />

below50. A global collaboration, it brings<br />

196 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7<strong>G20</strong>.com

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