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Leader's view LEADER'S VIEW Building blocks for a better future China and Mexico both want to promote financial inclusion and create new paths for growth, writes Enrique Peña Nieto EDUARDO VERDUGO/AP/PRESS ASSOCIATION IMAGES 20 G20 China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7G20.com
4 th Leader's view Summit China’s proposal to centre this year’s discussion on achieving an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy is right on the mark. The ‘four Is’ subsume some of the most important challenges – or opportunities, depending on how they are framed – facing G20 governments in their goal of achieving strong, sustainable and balanced growth. I would like to share Mexico’s achievements in the realms of interconnection and inclusiveness. Interconnectedness and inclusion in Mexico Investing in quality infrastructure has a direct impact on the enhancement of connectivity and inclusion, boosting competitiveness and contributing in general to economic growth and sustainable development. For that reason, in 2014 Mexico launched the National Infrastructure Programme, supported in part by collaborative work with the private sector through public-private partnerships, and encompassing key sectors such as energy, transportation, communications, water management, healthcare, tourism, housing and urban development. In its first two years, the programme has contributed to the creation of new jobs and is generating an environment conducive to the flourishing of new businesses and increased productivity. Several projects are underway, including 32,000 kilometres of new or refurbished toll highways and roads, the doubling of our seaport’s capacity to 500 million tonnes, increasing gas pipelines by 85 per cent to 21,282 kilometres, and the construction of the New International Airport of Mexico City, which is expected to start operating by 2020. A second set of priority projects involves the creation, for the first time in Mexico’s history, of Special Economic Zones in the South and Southeast of Mexico. This area, despite its productive and logistics potential, has for years lagged behind as a result of structural barriers. The projects will be paired with fiscal incentives and policies aimed at developing human capital and fostering innovation and technology transfers. Both the National Infrastructure Programme and the Special Economic Zones focus on facilitating the integration of local firms, namely micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, into national and global value chains, hence contributing to Mexico’s interconnection and inclusiveness. The ultimate Mexico has designed a comprehensive National Policy for Financial Inclusion, consisting of six core pillars 2012 Elected Enrique Peña Nieto President, Mexico objectives of these efforts include reducing regional gaps, promoting sustainable development and improving the prosperity of every citizen in Mexico. Financial inclusion In its role as president of the G20, China has also given more prominence to financial inclusion, a crucial aspect of the development of the financial system and economic growth. Despite the technological advances of the past two decades, there are sectors of the population that still do not have sufficient access to financial tools to engage in productive economic activities, even in countries with what are considered to be deep financial markets. Bringing these individuals into a safe financial network can break barriers that disenfranchise and marginalise them, and provide them with concrete opportunities to reach a better life. Mexico has designed a comprehensive National Policy for Financial Inclusion, consisting of six core pillars: developing capabilities for a more efficient use of the financial system, through financial education programmes; promoting the use of technological innovations that enable lower transaction costs; enhancing the supply of financial services; encouraging the access and use of formal financial services through the design of carefully tailored products and services; developing greater trust in the financial system through strengthened consumer protection mechanisms; and generating data and indicators to assess performance and identify areas of opportunity for the design of new financial inclusion tools. We have also leveraged one of the largest social welfare programmes in the region, PROSPERA, to increase financial inclusion by promoting access to financial education mechanisms, microloans, savings schemes and life insurance to more than one million beneficiaries. By the end of the first quarter of 2016, more than 900,000 individuals in rural areas have acquired microfinance opportunities; 82 per cent of them live in towns of less than 15,000 inhabitants. We are also in the first year of operation of a new programme targeting young Mexicans aged between 18 and 30 years with little or no credit history, to help them start-up or consolidate a business. We had awarded almost 1,000 soft loans, fostering financial inclusion, entrepreneurship and economic growth. With these and other actions, Mexico contributes to the G20’s mission of achieving strong, sustainable and balanced growth. I wish to commend Chinese President Xi Jinping for his leadership during his country’s presidency of the G20 in 2016. I am confident that the Hangzhou Summit will become a milestone of our political determination to work together and create new paths for growth, to build more efficient and effective global economic and financial governance, to have robust international trade and investment, and to attain an inclusive and interconnected development. G20 G7G20.com September 2016 • G20 China: The Hangzhou Summit 21
Page 1 and 2: G20 Research Group September 2016 G
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