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Guest leader's view<br />
Macky Sall<br />
President of the Republic of Senegal<br />
GUEST LEADER'S VIEW<br />
Bolstering our hopes in<br />
beautiful Hangzhou<br />
Africa has a key role to play in bringing innovation<br />
to global affairs, says President Macky Sall<br />
When uncertainties remain<br />
and risks increase, the role<br />
played by innovation in<br />
influencing the course of<br />
world affairs becomes ever<br />
more vital. The theme of the 2016 <strong>G20</strong> summit<br />
in China is therefore highly pertinent: 'Towards<br />
an innovative, dynamic, interconnected, and<br />
inclusive world economy.' The challenge it sets<br />
is to find new ideas and bring forth proposals<br />
to inspire new ways of propelling global<br />
development. At each <strong>G20</strong> summit, I have noted<br />
real political impetus in this direction.<br />
Africa's role<br />
The world agrees that Africa has a key role<br />
to play in achieving this great ambition<br />
of bringing innovation to global affairs,<br />
particularly in the economic and financial<br />
sectors. Ensuring the growth of the global<br />
economy will require access to the continent's<br />
vast reserves of natural resources, its substantial<br />
population, and its human capital. For a<br />
variety of reasons, Africa remains a part of<br />
the world where even the very foundations for<br />
development are yet to be laid. Infrastructure,<br />
energy, education and training are in many<br />
cases, blank canvases awaiting investment.<br />
Innovation is not solely a matter of<br />
technology. It is also, and more importantly,<br />
a way of formulating new strategies to more<br />
effectively overcome obstacles, a tool for enabling<br />
the world economy to push the boundaries of<br />
productivity and a mechanism that can ensure<br />
healthy and sustainable global growth. Giving<br />
priority to Africa and replacing the focus on aid<br />
with investment and partnership strategies,<br />
particularly in the sectors cited above, is not only<br />
necessary, but also crucial to the global economy<br />
as a way of increasing prosperity in all countries.<br />
Change for progress<br />
I call on the <strong>G20</strong> leaders to engage more<br />
actively in reform of the international tax<br />
system, which must facilitate Africa’s ability<br />
to leverage its natural resources. A more<br />
appropriate taxation system is required that<br />
would allow more resources allocated to<br />
developing countries, particularly in Africa.<br />
Likewise, tax evasion and fraud are significant<br />
factors in hindering growth. The continent also<br />
needs the support of the <strong>G20</strong> for a change in<br />
current legislation, ensuring that countries are<br />
not unduly penalised. It is a matter of equality.<br />
I am sure that China's presidency of the<br />
<strong>G20</strong> will intensify the efforts already made in<br />
this direction, whilst sharing its vast experience<br />
in development and innovation, which has<br />
succeeded beyond question. China has<br />
achieved spectacular results in a very short<br />
period of time. This summit will give me the<br />
opportunity, as President of Senegal, to<br />
witness the dynamic cooperation between<br />
our two countries, sharing values of peace<br />
and solidarity.<br />
I hope that the <strong>G20</strong> summit, in the beautiful<br />
city of Hangzhou, will bolster our hopes of a better,<br />
more peaceful and more prosperous world. <strong>G20</strong><br />
40 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7<strong>G20</strong>.com