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Guest leader's view<br />

Macky Sall<br />

President of the Republic of Senegal<br />

GUEST LEADER'S VIEW<br />

Bolstering our hopes in<br />

beautiful Hangzhou<br />

Africa has a key role to play in bringing innovation<br />

to global affairs, says President Macky Sall<br />

When uncertainties remain<br />

and risks increase, the role<br />

played by innovation in<br />

influencing the course of<br />

world affairs becomes ever<br />

more vital. The theme of the 2016 <strong>G20</strong> summit<br />

in China is therefore highly pertinent: 'Towards<br />

an innovative, dynamic, interconnected, and<br />

inclusive world economy.' The challenge it sets<br />

is to find new ideas and bring forth proposals<br />

to inspire new ways of propelling global<br />

development. At each <strong>G20</strong> summit, I have noted<br />

real political impetus in this direction.<br />

Africa's role<br />

The world agrees that Africa has a key role<br />

to play in achieving this great ambition<br />

of bringing innovation to global affairs,<br />

particularly in the economic and financial<br />

sectors. Ensuring the growth of the global<br />

economy will require access to the continent's<br />

vast reserves of natural resources, its substantial<br />

population, and its human capital. For a<br />

variety of reasons, Africa remains a part of<br />

the world where even the very foundations for<br />

development are yet to be laid. Infrastructure,<br />

energy, education and training are in many<br />

cases, blank canvases awaiting investment.<br />

Innovation is not solely a matter of<br />

technology. It is also, and more importantly,<br />

a way of formulating new strategies to more<br />

effectively overcome obstacles, a tool for enabling<br />

the world economy to push the boundaries of<br />

productivity and a mechanism that can ensure<br />

healthy and sustainable global growth. Giving<br />

priority to Africa and replacing the focus on aid<br />

with investment and partnership strategies,<br />

particularly in the sectors cited above, is not only<br />

necessary, but also crucial to the global economy<br />

as a way of increasing prosperity in all countries.<br />

Change for progress<br />

I call on the <strong>G20</strong> leaders to engage more<br />

actively in reform of the international tax<br />

system, which must facilitate Africa’s ability<br />

to leverage its natural resources. A more<br />

appropriate taxation system is required that<br />

would allow more resources allocated to<br />

developing countries, particularly in Africa.<br />

Likewise, tax evasion and fraud are significant<br />

factors in hindering growth. The continent also<br />

needs the support of the <strong>G20</strong> for a change in<br />

current legislation, ensuring that countries are<br />

not unduly penalised. It is a matter of equality.<br />

I am sure that China's presidency of the<br />

<strong>G20</strong> will intensify the efforts already made in<br />

this direction, whilst sharing its vast experience<br />

in development and innovation, which has<br />

succeeded beyond question. China has<br />

achieved spectacular results in a very short<br />

period of time. This summit will give me the<br />

opportunity, as President of Senegal, to<br />

witness the dynamic cooperation between<br />

our two countries, sharing values of peace<br />

and solidarity.<br />

I hope that the <strong>G20</strong> summit, in the beautiful<br />

city of Hangzhou, will bolster our hopes of a better,<br />

more peaceful and more prosperous world. <strong>G20</strong><br />

40 <strong>G20</strong> China: The Hangzhou Summit • September 2016 G7<strong>G20</strong>.com

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