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Draft Detailed Project Report

Rohtak

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Technology Centre Systems Program – <strong>Draft</strong> DPR for New TC at Rohtak<br />

Environment, health and safety<br />

Effective management of environmental, health, and safety (EHS) issues entails the inclusion of EHS<br />

considerations at various levels during project implementation. It is proposed that World Bank EHS<br />

guidelines will be followed to adhere to the desirable performance levels and measures while<br />

developing the TC.<br />

Environment<br />

Air emissions<br />

The expected manufacturing processes in the proposed TC with air emissions would be sintering,<br />

metal cutting, grinding and / or forming (including forging, wire drawing, pressing, stamping, among<br />

others), quenching, annealing and other general treatments, abrasive treatments (e.g. shot, sand<br />

blasting), solvent degreasing and emulsion, alkaline, and acid cleaning, welding, anodizing, chemical<br />

conversion coating, electroplating, painting and other metal finishing techniques (Including polishing,<br />

hot dip coating). To counter the problems, the following techniques will be used:<br />

►<br />

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions management strategies will be used which<br />

include:<br />

Installation of refrigerator coils (or additional coils) above the degreaser vapour zone<br />

Application of an air flow over the top of the degreaser that should not typically exceed 40<br />

m / minute<br />

Rotation of parts before removal from the vapour degreaser, including:<br />

• Installation of thermostatic heating controls on solvent reservoirs and tanks<br />

• Installation of in-line filters to prevent particulate build- up<br />

• Use of solvent recovery to reduce emissions of VOC from curing ovens<br />

• Use of activated carbons to recover solvent vapours<br />

►<br />

►<br />

In order to reduce emissions during welding and coating, metal surfaces would be carefully<br />

cleaned<br />

Coatings would be removed from the base metal before welding preferably using mechanical<br />

cleaning (for example blasting with CO2-pellets) instead of solvents. <br />

Dust: Dust emissions management strategies will be used which include:<br />

Installation of in-line aspirators with filters or scrubbers. Electrostatic precipitators (ESP) will<br />

also be employed<br />

Where possible, maintaining wetness on the metal surface in order to prevent or minimize<br />

dust production<br />

Acid / Metals Content in Mists and Fumes: Management strategies for acid / metal content in<br />

mist and fume emissions will be used which include:<br />

Use of fume suppressants as additives to electroplating baths to reduce air emissions of<br />

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