nx.os.and.cisco.nexus.switching.2nd.edition.1587143046

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aggregation protocol information is exchanged between the devices. There is no right or wrong method to use, and implementations vary based on personal preference. Some administrators like the environment to be deterministic and opt for the static configuration, whereas others might want to take advantage of some of the enhanced features that LACP offers. One of the benefits offered by LACP is a level of protection against misconfigured ports inadvertently becoming a member of the channel that could lead to Layer 2 loops, or black-holing data traffic. This level of protection is preferable in virtual Port Channel configurations, which are discussed later in this chapter. The channel-group command associates member interfaces with the port-channel. If an existing configuration is applied to the interface that makes it incompatible with the portchannel, the channel-group might be rejected from time to time. In these instances, channel compatibility can be ensured by adding the force command. To assign a physical port to a port-channel without LACP, enter the following commands: Click here to view code image Egypt(config)# interface ethernet 1/4 Egypt(config-if)# channel-group 100 mode on LACP is a modular process within NX-OS and must be explicitly enabled before configuration can begin. This is accomplished with the feature command. When enabled, ports can be negotiated into a channel by specifying one of two modes: • Active: This mode actively tries to negotiate channel membership by sending LACP packets. • Passive: This mode listens for LACP packets and responds to them but does not send LACP negotiation packets. For a link to bundle between two devices, the ports must be configured in either an active/active or active/passive fashion. If both sides of the link are configured for passive, they will not be bundled. Example 2-63 shows how to assign a physical port to a port-channel with LACP. Example 2-63. LACP Configuration Click here to view code image Congo(config)# feature lacp Congo(config)# show feature | inc lacp lacp 1 enabled Congo(config)# interface ethernet 1/1,ethernet1/3 Congo(config-if-range)# channel-group 100 mode active Congo(config-if-range)# ----------------------------------------------------------
--------------- Egypt(config)# interface ethernet 1/2, ethernet 1/4 Egypt(config-if-range)# channel-group 100 mode active Egypt(config-if-range)# During the negotiation phase, many parameters are verified to ensure that the port is compatible with the port-channel. Example 2-64 shows the compatibility parameters that must match for a port to bundle. Example 2-64. Channel Compatibility Click here to view code image Egypt# show port-channel compatibility-parameters * port mode Members must have the same port mode configured, either E,F or AUTO. If they are configured in AUTO port mode, they have to negotiate E or F mode when they come up. If a member negotiates a different mode, it will be suspended. * speed Members must have the same speed configured. If they are configured in AUTO speed, they have to negotiate the same speed when they come up. If a member negotiates a different speed, it will be suspended. * MTU Members have to have the same MTU configured. This only applies to ethernet port-channel. * MEDIUM Members have to have the same medium type configured. This only applies to ethernet port-channel. * Span mode Members must have the same span mode. * load interval Member must have same load interval configured. * sub interfaces Members must not have sub-interfaces. * Duplex Mode Members must have same Duplex Mode configured. * Ethernet Layer
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NX-OS and Cisco Nexus Switching Nex
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For sales outside of the U.S. pleas
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About the Authors Ron Fuller, CCIE
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Dedications Ron Fuller: This book i
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We need to find another heavy conce
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Contents at a Glance Foreword Intro
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Interface Allocation: N7K-M108X2-12
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OSPF OSPFv2 Configuration OSPF Summ
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Cisco TrustSec Configuring AAA for
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Chapter 8 Unified Fabric Unified Fa
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OTV Control Plane Multicast-Enabled
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Icons Used in This Book
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Foreword With more than 30,000 cust
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Chapters 1 through 14 cover the fol
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• Security: Cisco NX-OS provides
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Fibre Channel, Ethernet, and FCoE i
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• Nexus 2224: FEX, 24 100/1000Bas
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Nexus 3000 Learned Routes), EIGRP-S
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• NX-OS supports VDCs, which enab
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Click here to view code image Congo
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NX-OS has many different types of m
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module to which it is attached, ena
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Example 1-6. Enabling a Telnet Serv
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user:admin this user account has no
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SNMP Figure 1-4. Results of the Sel
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___________________________________
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User Auth Priv ____ ____ ____ NMS s
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Managing System Files Directories c
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309 Mar 21 15:43:51 2011 dc1-fp.lic
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active/ bootflash://sup-remote/ boo
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will be applied to your current run
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N7010-1(config)# snmp-server enable
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vrf 2 1000 3 0 portchannel 0 768 1
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• Independent processes started f
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Figure 1-6. Shared Interface Concep
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Example 1-14. Creating a VDC Core o
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Figure 1-13. Nexus 7000 F2e 48-Port
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• After a port has been assigned
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Figure 1-20. N7K-M148GS-11 and L Mo
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Figure 1-22. N7K-M224XP-23L I/O Mod
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Interface Allocation on M2 Modules
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egypt(config)# vdc core egypt(confi
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Further Reading Figure 1-25. Physic
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Chapter 2. Layer 2 Support and Conf
Page 90 and 91: connectivity. One of the most appar
Page 92 and 93: 1GE JAF1318AALS NX5000# show fex 10
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Page 96 and 97: Eth100/1/11 Eth100/1/3 Eth100/1/2 E
Page 98 and 99: Eth100/1/2 Up Po100 Po100 Eth100/1/
Page 100 and 101: N7K-1(config)# mac address-table ag
Page 102 and 103: Congo# show vlan internal usage VLA
Page 104 and 105: the requirements of the devices con
Page 106 and 107: 14 VLAN0014 active Eth2/11, Eth2/12
Page 108 and 109: • Host6(192.168.100.26): Sends tr
Page 110 and 111: Kenya(config-if)# switchport mode p
Page 112 and 113: used to provide a much simpler conf
Page 114 and 115: Congo# conf t Enter configuration c
Page 116 and 117: Eth2/11 Root FWD 4 128.267 Network
Page 118 and 119: Example 2-29 demonstrates how the d
Page 120 and 121: Example 2-31. MST Verification Clic
Page 122 and 123: Click here to view code image Egypt
Page 124 and 125: Example 2-38 shows the root ports o
Page 126 and 127: - ---------------- VLAN0001 4097 00
Page 128 and 129: 001b.54c2.bbc2 4 2 12 9 Ethernet2/1
Page 130 and 131: intervention to enable ports that h
Page 132 and 133: Congo# Example 2-51 shows how to re
Page 134 and 135: After the VLAN is defined on Egypt,
Page 136 and 137: Configuring Layer 2 Interfaces Now
Page 138 and 139: !Time: Fri Oct 30 08:52:29 2009 ver
Page 142 and 143: Members must have same Ethernet Lay
Page 144 and 145: ---------------------- Po100 on on
Page 146 and 147: oth devices are online, and also to
Page 148 and 149: Congo(config-if)# no shutdown Congo
Page 150 and 151: link. This will enable spanning tre
Page 152 and 153: 00- 103 00-103 Allowed VLANs - 40-4
Page 154 and 155: spanning tree domain to the entire
Page 156 and 157: Current operational state: advertis
Page 158 and 159: FabricPath IS-IS adjacencies are th
Page 160 and 161: Figure 2-9. FabricPath Topology As
Page 162 and 163: Figure 2-10. FabricPath Interface C
Page 164 and 165: D - Static Adjacencies attached to
Page 166 and 167: • Enable the vPC feature. • Def
Page 168 and 169: Performed vPC role : none establish
Page 170 and 171: Figure 2-12. vPC+ Interface Configu
Page 172 and 173: VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NT
Page 174 and 175: called the Diffusing Update Algorit
Page 176 and 177: Example 3-4 shows an alphanumeric s
Page 178 and 179: Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un
Page 180 and 181: Note Mixing standard and wide metri
Page 182 and 183: Example 3-14. Summarizing Networks
Page 184 and 185: GigabitEthernet1/48 10.0.0.0/24 is
Page 186 and 187: Congo# show ip eigrp neighbor detai
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edistributed. Example 3-24. Definin
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D 10.10.10.0 [90/3072] via 192.168.
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total) With the output in Example 3
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Figure 3-5. Network Topology for OS
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Congo# config t Enter configuration
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Libya# show ip ospf neighbor detail
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CNTL/Z. Congo(config)# router ospf
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*via 192.168.1.1, Lo0, [0/0], 01:02
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as Type 7 LSAs. Although not common
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Number of LSAs: 6, checksum sum 0x3
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Securing OSPF Area ranges are 192.1
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Example 3-55. Verification of OSPF
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Congo(config-route-map)# match ip a
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default-metric 100 The process begi
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D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
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Example 3-67. This information is e
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extremely valuable when troubleshoo
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1. Enable IS-IS. 2. Configure the I
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Level-1 Designated IS: Congo Level-
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Congo(config-if)# sh isis adj IS-IS
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Figure 3-10. Network Topology for B
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feature bgp router bgp 65000.65088
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BGP version 4, remote router ID 192
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Received 4 messages, 0 notification
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Neighbor capabilities: Dynamic capa
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queue Sent 6689 messages, 1 notific
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S 172.26.2.0/23 [1/0] via 172.26.32
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o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded st
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*>r192.168.1.40/30 0.0.0.0 44 2500
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version 4.2(2a) feature hsrp Simila
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Virtual IP address is 10.10.100.1 (
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Vlan100 - Group 100 (HSRP-V1) (IPv4
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VRRP 2 state changes, last state ch
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implementation in IOS, a device wit
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You can see the addition of authent
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Figure 3-13. HSRP/VRRP Interaction
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Figure 3-15 illustrates the topolog
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Verifying GLBP Configuration A quic
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Active is local Standby is 10.10.10
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emaining) Active is local, weightin
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Chapter 4. IP Multicast Configurati
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eferred to as the RP tree or RPT. F
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In general, PIM can operate in two
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Due to this behavior, it is not nec
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N7K-1-Core1# config Enter configura
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priority: 0, RP-source: (local), gr
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Auto-RP Announce policy: None Auto-
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N7K-2-Core# config Enter configurat
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Auto-RP RPA: 10.1.0.1, uptime: 00:0
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BSR RP Candidate policy: None BSR R
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PIM Group-Range Configuration for V
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The Nexus 7000 is a Layer 3 switch
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Vlan100, Interface status: protocol
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Switch-querier disabled IGMPv3 Expl
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CMHLAB-DC2-VSM1# show ip igmp snoop
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Figure 4-9. Network Topology for MS
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238.102.1.1/32 238.101.1.1/32 238.1
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PIM configured DR priority: 1 PIM b
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Chapter 5. Security This chapter co
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share. This model provides security
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distribution, use the following com
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deadtime value:0 source interface:l
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or Offline Click here to view code
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Figure 5-3. Adding a User to the Ci
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Click here to view code image Egypt
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pending pending-diff Egypt(config)#
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Example 5-16. Verifying TACACS+ CFS
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configuration required in NX-OS. Ex
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Figure 5-7. Adding Redundant NX-OS
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Note • Be sure to have an SSH Ser
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Tx 7653 output packets 6642 unicast
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Figure 5-9. Cisco TrustSec Example
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NX7k-SGA # conf t NX7k-SGA (config)
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Figure 5-12. The Required Fields to
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Click here to view code image NX7K-
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Example 5-32 shows the successful d
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• PCI 3 (decimal) / 0003 (hex)
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Figure 5-20. The ISE Compares Its S
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NX7K-SGA(config)# cts refresh role-
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Egypt# show run cts feature dot1x f
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Egypt# show runn cts !Command: show
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Example 5-42 confirms the VLAN used
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Total Length: 84 Identification: 0x
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To improve the scalability of ACL m
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0001 ip access-list TCP1 0002 permi
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Example 5-53 shows how to change th
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Port security enables you to config
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Click here to view code image Egypt
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A maximum number of MAC addresses c
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Note Enable DHCP snooping globally
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Egypt# Example 5-67 shows how to ve
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Note By default, all interfaces are
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Vlan : 1 ----------- Configuration
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!Command: show running-config dhcp
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network performance. The traffic st
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Egypt(config-if)# Example 5-84 veri
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Unicast packets : 0/0/0/0/0 Unicast
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permit eigrp any any ipv6 access-li
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permit pim any ff02::d/128 permit u
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match access-group name copp-system
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class copp-system-p-class-critical
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| glean | mtu | multicast {directly
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Example 5-90. Configuring Rate Limi
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copy Config : 30000 Allowed : 26346
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User ____ Auth Priv ____ ____ Examp
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Role: vdc-operator Description: Pre
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-----------------------------------
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entity : entity_power_status_change
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entity : entity_power_status_change
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Chapter 6. High Availability This c
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edundant Configure power supply red
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• Cisco Nexus 7010 Series system
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2 QEng1Sn3(s20) 115 105 46 2 QEng1S
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not be prolonged because of the ina
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--- -------------- ------ 1 NA 1.0
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Example 6-7. Supervisor Runtime Dia
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Congo# show diagnostic description
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L/* - Exclusively run this test / N
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***N******A 00:30:00 9) SecondaryBo
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These software features combine to
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N7k-1(config)# install feature-set
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Other supervisor (sup-5) ----------
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! The impact of the software upgrad
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5 bios v3.22.0(02/20/10): v3.22.0(0
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Kernel uptime is 128 day(s), 7 hour
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1 yes non-disruptive rolling 2 yes
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ios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please
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http://www.opensource.org/licenses/
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In addition to the NX-OS operating
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features such as stateful process r
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it to the destination. SPANning tra
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Jealousy(config-if)# switchport mon
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Example 7-5. Displaying a Monitor S
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Example 7-7. Displaying a Virtual S
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Figure 7-3. Nexus 5x00 SPAN Topolog
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Click here to view code image CMHLA
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state : up source intf : rx : vfc10
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Note The Nexus 1000V does not suppo
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CMHLAB-DC2-VSM1# config t CMHLAB-DC
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Figure 7-6. Create a vmk Port Using
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Figure 7-8. Create a vmk Port Using
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CMHLAB-DC2-VSM1(config-erspan-src)#
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N7K-2(config-erspan-src)# no shut N
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Legend: l = learning enabled f = fo
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Legend: l = learning enabled f = fo
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Note The Nexus 5500 series switches
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cmhlab-dc2-tor2(config-erspan-src)#
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802.1Q Virtual LAN 000. .... .... .
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.... 10.. = Port Role: Root (2) ...
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Frame Length: 57 bytes Capture Leng
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...0 .... .... .... = CFI: 0 .... 0
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..1. .... = Forwarding: Yes ...1 ..
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Note You can add more show commands
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Data Center Jealousy(config-callhom
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neighbor If the email transport opt
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Example 7-35. System-Generated Chec
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After a review of the differences,
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Checkpoints can be given a name and
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Rollback Patch is Empty Note: Apply
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Jealousy(config-flow-record)# end J
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Layer 2 NetFlow cannot be applied i
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packets CMHLAB-DC2-VSM1(config-flow
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where NTP runs in multiple VDCs, th
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Local clock time:Sun May 6 03:21:16
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2. A DHCP request is sent and repli
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if protocol == "telnet": c = "/isan
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scLogFileName + ".*100%", \ pexpect
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print "Failed connecting to " + hos
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• Higher availability: Quite simp
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eaping the benefits of a Unified I/
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Figure 8-4. FIP Process FIP can be
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Multhop Fibre Channel over Ethernet
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to Cisco NX-OS,” and the focus in
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switch as a Fabric Port (F-port) an
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-----------------------------------
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Restarting system. Single-Hop FCoE
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1 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0
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Port Native Status Port Vlan Channe
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Click here to view code image N5K-1
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N5K-1# A similar configuration must
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N7K-1# config Enter configuration c
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Click here to view code image N7K-1
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2000 2000 Operational N7K-1-FCoE# N
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version 5.2(2a) interface Ethernet3
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Note If all the shared ASIC ports a
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Figure 8-14. FCoE Topology Example
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could fail. By taking advantage of
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VSM in an active-standby pair; and
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Figure 9-2. Nexus 1000V Topology Th
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The VEM differentiates between the
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Figure 9-3. VEM Loop Prevention Not
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login as: admin Nexus 1010 Using ke
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VsbEthernet1/1 control 0 up up VsbE
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vsm login: admin Password: Cisco Ne
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Click here to view code image vsm#
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Figure 9-6. Selecting the Plug-Ins
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Figure 9-9. Registering the Plug-In
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such license is available at http:/
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sync status: Complete version: VMwa
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Figure 9-14. Entering the VMWare vC
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Figure 9-16. The OVA File and VSM R
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Figure 9-18. Configuring the Networ
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Figure 9-20. VSM Configuration Attr
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Figure 9-22. VSM Installation Proce
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Figure 9-24. VSM Installation Summa
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1000v Management Center. Note For t
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Figure 9-28. Entering the Nexus 100
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Figure 9-30. VEM Configuration Summ
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Figure 9-32. Configuring the Nexus
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Reboot Required: false VIBs Install
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vsm(config-port-prof)# no shutdown
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Figure 9-34. Adding the VEM Through
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Figure 9-36. Selecting the ESX Host
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Figure 9-38. Selecting the VM to Mi
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Figure 9-40. Verifying That the ESX
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--- -------------------------------
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vsm# Note There is a 60-day evaluat
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Figure 9-41. 1000V-Topology Example
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vsm(config)# Example 9-11 shows how
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Figure 9-43. Selecting the vmkernel
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2012 Aug 23 22:29:33 vsm %VIM-5-IF_
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• VLAN configuration • VMware m
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vsm(config-port-prof)# no shutdown
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HR-APPS Veth3 Net Adapter 1 Demo-Te
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Figure 9-46. Verifying the Port-Pro
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Click here to view code image Sampl
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(vASA) to deploy virtualized servic
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Figure 9-49. Verifying the OVF Depl
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Figure 9-51. Specifying the Data Ce
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Figure 9-53. Specifying the Specifi
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Figure 9-55. Specifying the Datasto
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Figure 9-57. Specifying the IP Addr
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Figure 9-59. Verifying the Informat
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Figure 9-63. Displaying the VNMC Vi
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Figure 9-65. Browse to the VNMC Man
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Figure 9-68. Install the Extension
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8. Add vCenter VM Manager in VNMC (
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Figure 9-75. Display vCenter ESX Ho
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workloads. Deployment of virtualize
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Figure 9-77. VSG System Component C
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ootflash:/repository Directory Clic
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Configuring the Cisco VNMC Policy-A
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Creating a Tenant in VMMC Figure 9-
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Figure 9-83. Creating a Virtual Dat
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Figure 9-87. Create a Security Prof
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Figure 9-89. Creating a Security Pr
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Figure 9-92 shows how to assign the
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Figure 9-95. Adding a Policy in VNM
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demonstrated in Example 9-30. Examp
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profile Employee state enabled vsm(
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Click here to view code image vsm#
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Figure 9-100. Create a vmk Interfac
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Example 9-39. Verify the vPath Info
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Flow Lookup Hit 229 Flow Lookup Mis
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Destroy 8 L4 TCP Flow Create 0 L4 T
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Rcvd 0 L2-Frag Coalesced 0 Encap ex
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Encap Err 0 0 0 All- Drops 38 1 Flo
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DV Port : 161 DVS uuid : ed 5d 0b 5
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Figure 9-103 shows the VXLAN topolo
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Enter configuration commands, one p
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Figure 9-105. Assigning vmknic 10.1
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Figure 9-108. Assigning the VxLAN-V
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Figure 9-110. The VMs and ESX Host
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Figure 9-112. Verifying the VM IP A
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Segment BD Error: 0 Dest Mcast IP n
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Pinning Failed on Decap: 0 Can't ge
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75 Multicast Packets 1801 Broadcast
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0 Input Packet Drops 0 Output Packe
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2 Eth3/3 3 182 0013.21cb.eb94 dynam
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105 0050.568b.1c32 dynamic 47 Eth4/
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username admin password 5 $1$Sx5LsG
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switchport access vlan 182 no shutd
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capability l3-vn-service vmware dvp
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ip ttl 64 ip prec 0 ip dscp 0 mtu 1
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VM version 7. VM type Other Linux 6
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Figure 9-116. Option to Install the
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Figure 9-118. Login Prompt After Bo
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session 1 --------------- type : er
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Figure 9-121. Selecting or Changing
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Figure 9-124. Defining the Subnet I
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Figure 9-126. Monitoring and Traffi
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1000v.VSG1.3.1a.iso 246831104 Aug 0
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Chapter 10. Quality of Service (QoS
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Nexus devices enable class maps to
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switch to offer lossless services o
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============================ policy
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The queues are hardware components
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queue-limit percent 16 queue droppe
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the remaining queues to schedule tr
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default-4q-8e-out- Service-policy (
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N7K-2(config-pmap-que)# class type
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Class-map (queuing): 1p7q4t-out-q3
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fex port interface: Ethernet101/1/1
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FCoE is defined by default, it is g
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Service-policy (queuing) output: de
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Service-policy (queuing) input: voi
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QoS on Nexus 1000V The Nexus 1000V
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Click here to view code image demol
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demolab-vsm1(config-cmap-que)# exit
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the overlay; this enables data cent
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• OTV join-interface: The OTV joi
Page 795 and 796:
identifier is mandatory to configur
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AED)Overlay1 59* otv- 1 active Over
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Stale routes during non-graceful co
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57 0050.5692.48d1 42 1w4d overlay o
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59 0050.569c.2902 1 4d00h site port
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channel1002 61 00e0.81c2.4a74 42 1w
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and preventing unicast-flooding in
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ip pim rp-address 40.10.10.50 group
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Example 11-14. Sample Configuration
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102-103, 106, 116, 120, 122 (Total:
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For the Layer 2 multicast communica
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MAC_ vlan vlan-name interface OTV-i
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Example 11-19 shows the OTV ARP Cac
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! mac access-list ALL_MACs 10 permi
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methods are discussed from a high-l
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ip route 10.1.64.128/25 Null0 250 r
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• VRF-Aware Telnet • VRF-Aware
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Ethernet10/22 default 1 - - Etherne
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for any subsequent show or EXEC com
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N7k-1(config)# feature isis N7k-1(c
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Paths: (1 available, best #1) Flags
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• Label Switching Router (LSR): A
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N7k-1(config)# install feature-set
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192.168.0.2 2.2.2.2 From a CE to PE
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Click here to view code image N7k-1
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license be installed first. The Nex
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• EID addresses: The IP addresses
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Note Consult the following link to
Page 851 and 852:
destination of 172.20.40.0 /24. LIS
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infrastructure, destined to one of
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13-3. Example 13-3. Define the Glob
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Layer 3 SVI interface. Note The mul
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authentication-key 3 9125d59c18a9b0
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Click here to view code image N7K1#
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Who last registered: 1.1.1.13 Routi
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connects the xTR to the L3 domain o
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Design Goals Figure 14-1. Existing
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must go smoothly. With this in mind
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10.255.255.2 vrf VPCKA peer-gateway
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dove(config-if)# shutdown dove(conf
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Click here to view code image bluej
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outed full 10G 10g Po2 to CS1 (BLUE
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with previous steps, these port-cha
Page 881 and 882:
scotland(config-if)# switchport sco
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Design Note Care has been given to
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w - waiting to be aggregated Number
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0023.04ee.be01 0 2 20 15 This bridg
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denmark# show run interface Vlan26
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! We want this to be an undesirable
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egypt(config-if)# shutdown egypt(co
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egypt# conf t Enter configuration c
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TenGigabitEthernet4/3 D 10.198.57.0
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egypt(config-if-hsrp)# interface vl
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Standby 10.198.208.4 local 10.198.2
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0023.04ee.be01 3 2 20 15 Po100 VLAN
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Figure 14-4. Migrated Topology One
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Figure 14-5. Topology with 5K/2K De
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Example 14-52. vPC Configuration on
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channel-group 101 interface Etherne
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stub routing, 146 summarization, 14
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oadcast storms, traffic storm contr
Page 917 and 918:
multicasts, 253 CP (Control Process
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Nexus 7000, 386-392 overview of, 38
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authentication, 174-203 configuring
Page 923 and 924:
stateful switchovers, 368-369 Unifi
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isolated VLAN (Virtual Local Area N
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Rapid-PVST, 80-87 RootGuard, 96-97
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LSP, 719 LSR, 719 managing, 725 Nex
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LoopGuard, 97-98 Loose Unicast RPF
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defining, 719 enabling, 721-722 ope
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Atomic mode, 434 Best-Effort mode,
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Nexus 1000v NX-OS licensing, 9 NX-O
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FCoE installation, 478-479 MDS FCoE
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network advertisements, 157 passive
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topology of, 155, 170 VRF configura
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ARP synchronization, 117 flow contr
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FEX, 661-662 forwarding architectur
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HSRP, 174-203 IP Source Guard, 321-
Page 951 and 952:
snooping DHCP snooping, 313-316 IGM
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configuration files, 33-35 file sys
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enabling FCoE, 468 enabling NPV mod
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Single-Hop FCoE configuration, 471-
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port profile creation, 545-546 port
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