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Nexus Switching 2nd Edition

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type<br />

: local<br />

state<br />

: up<br />

source intf :<br />

rx<br />

: Veth10<br />

tx<br />

: Veth10<br />

both<br />

: Veth10<br />

source VLANs :<br />

rx :<br />

tx :<br />

both :<br />

filter VLANs : filter not specified<br />

destination ports : Eth5/1<br />

ERSPAN on Nexus 1000V<br />

The Nexus 1000V series switches have the capability to configure traditional SPAN<br />

sessions, referred to as local SPAN sessions, for Ethernet traffic in addition to ERSPAN.<br />

ERSPAN differs from traditional SPAN in that ERSPAN enables the monitored traffic to be<br />

encapsulated in a GRE packet <strong>and</strong> routed acr<strong>os</strong>s an IP network. With ERSPAN, network<br />

administrators can centralize network analysis tools <strong>and</strong> route the monitored traffic.<br />

ERSPAN builds on the concepts of source ports <strong>and</strong> destination ports. Source ports, as their<br />

name implies, are the source of the traffic to be sent via ERSPAN to the destination ports.<br />

Source ports have the following requirements:<br />

• Can be any port type including Ethernet, virtual Ethernet, port channel, or VLAN.<br />

• Can be a VLAN. When a VLAN is used as SPAN source, all ports that belong to the<br />

VLAN are considered as part of the SPAN source.<br />

• Can be configured with a direction (ingress, egress or both) to monitor.<br />

• Cannot be a SPAN destination port.<br />

ERSPAN destinations define where traffic copied from the ERSPAN source will be sent.<br />

ERSPAN destination ports are specified by an IP address.<br />

In addition, ERSPAN destinations have the following restrictions:<br />

• Cannot be ERSPAN sources<br />

SPAN on the Nexus 1000V supports the ability to configure up to 64 SPAN <strong>and</strong> ERSPAN<br />

sessions.<br />

Configuration of ERSPAN on Nexus 1000V is a multistep process in which the ERSPAN<br />

source <strong>and</strong> ERSPAN destination are defined. The first step is to configure the ERSPAN port<br />

profile. Refer to Chapter 9, “Nexus 1000V,” for additional details on port profile<br />

configuration. Example 7-18 illustrates a port profile that will be used for ERSPAN.<br />

Example 7-18. ERSPAN Port Profile Configuration<br />

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