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Hayatus Sahabah - The Lives of the Sahabah - Part 3

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THE LIVES OF THE SAHABAH '@,%$@5 (Val-3) 199<br />

people closest to <strong>the</strong> Arnbiyaa are those who practise most on what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

brought." He would <strong>the</strong>n recite.<strong>the</strong> verse:<br />

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Verily those closest to Ibraheem @&$ are <strong>the</strong>'ones who followed him<br />

and this Nabi and those who have Imaan.. . {Surah Aal Imraan, verse 68)<br />

He would <strong>the</strong>n explain, "<strong>The</strong> verse (<strong>the</strong> words 'this Nabi and those who have<br />

Imaan ') refers to Muhammad and those who follow him. You people<br />

should <strong>the</strong>refore never change because those close to Muhammad @%% are<br />

those who obey Allaah. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> enemies <strong>of</strong> Muhammad @%% are<br />

those who disobey Allaah even though <strong>the</strong>y may be close relatives <strong>of</strong> Muhammad<br />

@g$<br />

a.<br />

'l(1)<br />

Hadhrat Kumayl bin Ziyaad narrates, "Hadhrat Ali bin Abi Taalib %,- once<br />

caught hold <strong>of</strong> my hand and took me into <strong>the</strong> desert. When we were in <strong>the</strong><br />

desert, he sat down, sighed and said, '0 Kumayl bin Ziyaad! Hearts are like<br />

containers and <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> hearts are those that take heed <strong>the</strong> most. Remember<br />

well what I have to say to you. People fall into three categories. <strong>The</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />

Aalim who is attached to Allaah, <strong>the</strong> learner who is on <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> salvation and a<br />

mean uncultured type <strong>of</strong> person who follows every noise-maker, who sways with<br />

<strong>the</strong> wind, who has gleaned nothing from <strong>the</strong> light from divine knowledge and<br />

who has not even taken support from a strong pillar. Knowledge is better than<br />

wealth because while knowledge guards you, you have to guard wealth and while<br />

knowledge increases with spending (by practising on it and teaching it), wealth<br />

decreases with spending. Love for knowledge is a loan that will be repaid (by<br />

Allaah). Knowledge earns authority for <strong>the</strong> Aalim in this life and fond memories<br />

after his death while <strong>the</strong> achievements <strong>of</strong> wealth disappear once <strong>the</strong> wealth is no<br />

more. Even though <strong>the</strong>y are alive, <strong>the</strong> treasurers <strong>of</strong> wealth are really dead while<br />

She Ulema live on throughout <strong>the</strong> annals <strong>of</strong> time. While <strong>the</strong> Ulema (after death)<br />

may not be visible to <strong>the</strong> eye, <strong>the</strong>ir honour and love stii lives on in <strong>the</strong> hearts (<strong>of</strong><br />

people)." '*<br />

sighed. Pointing to his chest, he said, "Verily in here is<br />

-<br />

"Ah!" Hadhrat Ali<br />

such knowledge that I wish I could find a bearer for it. However, all I can find are<br />

quick-witted-people who cannot be trusted. <strong>The</strong>y uke <strong>the</strong> instruments <strong>of</strong> Deen for<br />

worldly purposes by employing Qur'aanic arguments against <strong>the</strong> Qur'aan and <strong>the</strong><br />

bounties <strong>of</strong> Allaah.against His servants. <strong>The</strong> only o<strong>the</strong>r type <strong>of</strong> person I find is<br />

one who follows people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth but has no insight into inspiring it. He<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore falls into doubt with <strong>the</strong> first doubt that presents itself, because <strong>of</strong><br />

which he does not know where he stands. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r type <strong>of</strong> person I find is one<br />

immersed in carnal pleasures, who is a devout follower <strong>of</strong> passions. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

type I find is <strong>the</strong> one who is infatuated with wealth and amassing wealth. In fact,<br />

<strong>the</strong> last two types are not even callers to <strong>the</strong> ~ een(~) and <strong>the</strong> most fitting<br />

narration in his Jaami Bayaanil Ilm (Vol.1 Pg.59), as has Haakim in his Mustadrak (Vo1.l Pg.94),<br />

reporting from reliable sources as confirmed by Dhahabi.<br />

(1) Lalkala'ee, as quoted in Kanzul Ummaal(Vol.1 Pg.96).<br />

(2) While <strong>the</strong> first two are callers to Deen, <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r iniquities make <strong>the</strong>m ineffective.

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