5. Conclusions The current action plan will result in achieving a 26% reduction in GHG emission compared to the business as usual scenario in 2030, where emission would reach 2,270 ktCO 2eq/ year. It is pretty hard to identify where additional cuts as the proposed plan is already very ambitious. Note that this plan reaches a reduction of 600 ktCO 2eq/year in 2030 representing a reduction of 33% compare to the level of 2015 GHG emissions. Energy in MWh/year GHG in tCO 2eq/year Situation in 2015 Cut expected in 2030 Situation in 2030 / BAU Scenario Energy GHG Energy GHG GHG Cut City of <strong>Luxor</strong> building & services - 10,928 All municipality buildings 4,718 2,595 - 1,740 - 957 3,347 29 % Street lighting 5,623 3,093 - 2,924 - 1,608 3,990 40 % Water delivery 15,000 6,679 - 4,500 - 2,004 8,615 23 % Solid waste management 12,326 25,577 - 1,000 - 4,463 32,994 14 % Governorate of <strong>Luxor</strong> fleet 10,686 3,723 - 5,343 -1,896 4,802 39 % All stakeholders - 588,954 Residential buildings 1,243,125 451,013 - 497,256 - 180,402 581,806 - 30 % Tertiary buildings 290,740 126,111 - 273,054 - 21,096 162,683 - 13 % Transport 2,002,401 530,813 - 800,961 - 212,325 684,748 - 30 % Tourism 841,846 296,165 -247,050 - 130,271 382,053 - 42 % Industry 518,354 155,315 - 67,386 - 20,010 200,356 - 10 % Renewable energy + 56,000 - 24,850 - 11 % TOTAL - 599,882 2,319,373 26 % The overall budget required for this plan amounts 38 million Euros at this stage, breaking down as follows. Sector Activity Reduction in GHG Cost GOVERNORATE BUILDINGS Staff awareness campaign 10 % 30,000 Switch to LED lighting and sensor systems 30 % 40,000 Switching to more efficient AC devices 30 % 100,000 STREET LIGHTING Expand LED deployment 40 % 300,000 Street lighting strategic plan 30% 40,000 WATER DELIVERY Switch to variable power pumps 30% 150,000 SCADA system 15 % 70,000 WASTE Energy efficiency 20% 50,000 LUXOR PUBLIC FLEET Improve fleet management 20% 50,000 74
TRANSPORT Common charter for service improvement 10 % 50,000 Sustainability mobility and transport strategic plan - Promoting new engines 10 % 300,000 - Active mobility development 5 % 2,000,000 - Traffic optimization through urban planning 5 % 2,000,000 TOURISM Awareness raising (hotels, cruise boats transport) 10 % 150,000 Cruise fleet refurbishment 30 % 5,000,000 Hotel and resort refurbishment (rolling fund) 40 % 1,000,000 Efficiency in lighting heritage sites 20 % 200,000 RESIDENTIAL SECTOR Awareness to reduce consumption 15 % 200,000 SWH system installation 15 % 2,000,000 Housing renovation plan for EE (rolling fund) 10 % 2,000,000 TERTIARY SECTOR Awareness to reduce consumption 15 % 30,000 Pilot projects 12,5% 1,000,000 INDUSTRY Awareness to reduce consumption 10 % 30,000 Specific projects 0.3% 1,000,000 RENEWABLE ENERGY Solar PV public sector Rolling fund for 7.5 MWc 10,000,000 11% Solar PV private sector Rolling fund for 7.5 MWc 10,000,000 TOTAL in € 37,790,000 75
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
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Table of contents Executive Summary
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4.3. Renewable energy development .
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2.2.1 Template 2.2.1 Proposed Commu
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List of tables Table 1: Emission fa
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Industry; d) Transport; e) Waste an
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Section I: Governorate climate and
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(MCEI) is responsible for drawing u
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implementing the NEEAP and using sm
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previously set by H.E. General Fara
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8. Construct 4500 housing units in
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Table 17: Suggested adaptation acti
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Adoption of methods to reduce water
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Section V: Project Fiches City of L
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Strategy - Transport Strategy and A
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in the Nile river is absolutely cen
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• Structuring the urban transport
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5. Assumptions and risks • Mobili
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Loans and potential borrower Expect
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water quality of the surrounding en
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- Reduce energy consumption in all
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• Environmental permit: EEAA appr
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- Minimum NG required per Cruise bo
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• MoTr through River Transport Au
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8. Cost estimates Technical support
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City of Luxor - Governorate of Luxo
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- Second National Communication on
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- Reduce fossil fuel consumption in
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- Directive 2001/42/EC (SEA Directi
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- Train small local companies that
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Staff training Governorate (Municip
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- Lamp replacement by LED 10% 783 k
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City of Luxor (Governorate of Luxor
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Laws, Regulations and Decrees Laws
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lower GHG emissions. This action is
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Component 2: Develop Solar Water He
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- Municipality and Governorate - Go
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• The development of Green hotels
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- Reduction as related to BAU scena
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is a need to make use of green labe
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- Incentives for Generating Electri
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• Install PV Solar panels and SHW
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This includes: - Switch from AC/ He
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The development would require the f
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• Municipality determination to a
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Energy savings GWh/y - Lamp replace
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the workshop participants towards t
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I. Identification of the target aud
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From this study concerning the targ
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- Link to other opportunities and/o
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2.1.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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the installation of ordinary lamps
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- Staff training needs: Coordinatio
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- Coordinate with the road manageme
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2.2.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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3.1. Template Identification of CAP
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expected in %. 2- Reduce carbon emi
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staff and household owners and mana
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Key Message: - Luxor is turning gre
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References Elkhayt, M. 2016. The Eg
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Climate Change Legislation in Egypt