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1. 10 1. Identification of the Property TEMPLE OF APOLLO Prof. Dr. Michael Hesse „… among the most original architectural creations at Schwetzingen is the Apollo precinct with the temple (from 1765/66) which belongs to two different spheres. From the terraced basement facing the canal in the west the visitor must accomplish a quasi-ritualistic ascent through dark tunnels lined with rough stone – as it were, through the sphere of the narrow, obscure, unfinished – towards the sunlit upper platform with its ideal, Classical monopteros sheltering the god of order, clarity and reason. At the same time and viewed from the other side, that is to say from the green theatre, the temple surmounts the stage. Here Apollo is the god of the arts, leader of the muses on Mount Helicon, where the hoof of Pegasus had called forth the well of Hippocrene. Its sacred waters are represented at Schwetzingen by a small waterfall offered to humanity by two naiads.
2. Description 2.a) Description of the Property Geographical Position Schwetzingen is located in the north west of the state of Baden-Württemberg, on the lower terrace of the Rhine plain, approx. 18km southeast of Mannheim and 12km west of Heidelberg. To the north of Schwetzingen is the alluvial fan of the Neckar, which flows from Heidelberg to join the Rhine by Mannheim; to the west is the Rhine flood plain, and there are extensive areas of forest to the south. The historic lines of communication of the Rhine itself and the Bergstrasse, an old German trade route, along with the contemporary Karlsruhe-Frankfurt Neustadt Kalmit railway and the A5 and A6 motorways bear testament to the importance of the Rhine valley as a connection between north and south. Schwetzingen`s ease of access made it an obvious focus of industrialisation in the nineteenth and twentieth-centuries, a process which brought with it an increase in population density, and this is clearly visible in the dense network of roads and the densely built-up areas around the town, which extend to the surrounding towns and villages of Oftersheim, Plankstadt, Hirschacker, Brühl and Ketsch. Mannheim Schwetzingen Heidelberg 2. Topographic map of the Rhine Valley with the cities of ‘Neustadt an der Weinstraße’ (far left), Mannheim and Heidelberg (far right). Shown here is the axis, approx. 50km in length, cutting through the town, the palace and the gardens and linking the hills of Königstuhl and Kalmit (mapped 1994). Top = north. Königstuhl 11
Page 1: Nomination for Inscription on the U
Page 5 and 6: Contents Nomination Form 1. Identif
Page 7 and 8: 1. Identification of the Property 1
Page 9: 1. Identification of the Property 1
Page 13 and 14: Captions (italics denote a selectio
Page 15 and 16: of the eighteenth-centuries. Most o
Page 17 and 18: projecting galleries, and stalls ge
Page 19 and 20: pavilion of the southern arbour wal
Page 21 and 22: the other rooms in the bathhouse, w
Page 23 and 24: y wooden columns. The trellises, to
Page 25 and 26: Areas Bordering the Gardens, and Bu
Page 27 and 28: Palatina; 1773: publication of the
Page 29 and 30: function, was guaranteed by the con
Page 31 and 32: (Monuments in the Administrative Di
Page 33 and 34: 3. Justification for Inscription 3
Page 35 and 36: as it were, in the palace garden, t
Page 37 and 38: “Arboretum” is at the very begi
Page 39 and 40: However, archaeological activity wa
Page 41 and 42: 3.c) Comparative Analysis Introduct
Page 43 and 44: uncommonly personal and individual
Page 45 and 46: east of the palace; 1803/04 constru
Page 47 and 48: Authenticity: The palace was only s
Page 49 and 50: der Gärten Nymphenburg und Schwetz
Page 51 and 52: Court Garden of Ansbach Basic Facts
Page 53 and 54: Characteristics: Today the Bayreuth
Page 55 and 56: is in the merely rudimentary landsc
Page 57 and 58: has been lost. The original statue
Page 59 and 60: Summary Herrenhausen performed the
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Palace of Sanssouci Basic Facts Loc
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Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz B
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under King Johann of Saxony (1801-1
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of palace chapel; 1715 death of Lou
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World Heritage site since 1996. Cha
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Technical monuments: The 1725 ”Wi
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Palace Garden of Palazzo Reale, Cas
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Characteristics: The estate incorpo
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Summary Even after the main residen
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Géza Galavics: Egy elfeledett ango
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Blenheim Castle und Park Basic Fact
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Topical Comparison Summer residence
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Philipp, enlarged from 1748 under E
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encroachment of the residential are
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Technical Monuments Technical monum
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Comparison of Outstanding Artistic
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eference to Greek antiquity. 13 The
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of the palace and as a star-shaped
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laying out of such a collection as
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gardens in 1804-1823. 45 Here Sckel
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Bayreuth. A novel element is the sl
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current appearance is shaped by num
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early as 1753 the “Salle de Comé
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Garden Mosques The mosque, built 17
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in a garden plan of that year. 90 T
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3.d) Integrity and/or Authenticity
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Thus the numerous small 18th-centur
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3. Justification for Inscription 3.
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4. State of Conservation and Factor
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4. State of Conservation and Factor
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Planned Measures The Management Pla
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necessary steps are taken to avoid
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5. Protection and Management of the
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environmental features worthy of pr
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special conservation areas designat
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• the palace gardens, combining B
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5.c) Means of Implementing Protecti
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5.e) Property Management Plan or Ot
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5.g) Sources of Expertise and Train
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Since 1991, guided tours of the pal
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5.i) Policies and Programmes Relate
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5.j) Staffing Levels (Professional,
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6. Monitoring 6.a) Key Indicators f
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Schwetzingen: A Prince Elector‘s
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Date Title, author, source Content
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6. Monitoring 6. 155
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7. Documentation 7.a) Photographs,
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7.d) Addresses where Inventory, Rec
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8. Contact Information 8.a) Prepare
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Badische Heimat, Bezirksgruppe Schw
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9. Signatures on Behalf of the Stat
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I. Report on the Architectural and
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II. Report on the Garden Historical
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uildings - that rarely corresponded
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III. Report on the Excellence of Ga
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By 1681, Liselotte‘s brother, Pri
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IV. Report on the Historical Import
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V. Report on the Music Historical I
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list of musicians for the first tim
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all occasions, must be the conseque
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classical Viennese composers) the s
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green vines, and mystifyingly bound
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the German Southwest in the 18th-Ce
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VI. Interpretation of the Palace Ga
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the significance of Schwetzingen Ga
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Pfalz-Zweibrücken, the Palatinate
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On 29 August 1749, the Prince Elect
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owners and designers of gardens to
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conceptualisation underlying the ga
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parterre, the “Schwetzingen compa
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About the Experts Michael Hesse Pro
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team at the Berlin-Brandenburg Acad
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