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3. - Schlösser-Magazin

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Topical Comparison<br />

Summer residence: Beloeil is the ancestral seat<br />

of the aristocratic de Ligne family.<br />

Synthesis of gardening styles: The Baroque<br />

garden dating from 1760 has been preserved<br />

in its basic structure and substance, with<br />

small-scale alterations that do not impair the<br />

layout; some loosening of the formal character<br />

within clearly defined areas by means of<br />

small architectural elements; landscaped<br />

extensions outside the formal areas (including<br />

the kitchen garden) separated by a canal and<br />

approached by a bridge; no 19th- or 20thcentury<br />

redesign.<br />

Furnishing: Statuary largely preserved, in<br />

particular the Neptune group at one end of the<br />

central basin. Buildings, including numerous<br />

bridges, the “Pomona Pavilion” in the kitchen<br />

garden and a number of architectural<br />

elements in the bosquets, preserved as well.<br />

Further original buildings survive in the<br />

landscape garden – the summer house on<br />

“Flora’s Isle”, the “temple of Morpheus” and an<br />

artificially ruined temple.<br />

Technical monuments: none documented.<br />

Authenticity: The garden is largely preserved<br />

in its original layout and form, with a number<br />

of furnishing pieces and very few additions.<br />

Even the remains of a bridge at the end of the<br />

garden have simply been left in place. Other<br />

built elements such as the basins are hardly<br />

altered at all, although the need for some<br />

restoration is currently being determined;<br />

distinctive trees have habitually been replaced<br />

by the same species and in the same location,<br />

at least from the first half of the 20th-century<br />

onwards.<br />

Summary<br />

The estate is comparable to Schwetzingen in<br />

that it is a synthesis of two gardening styles.<br />

The specific characteristics of the two styles,<br />

however, are different due to regional factors<br />

and the difference in political status of the<br />

two estates.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Justification for Inscription<br />

Bibliography<br />

Uwe Kettmann, Uwe Quilitzsch (ed.): Prince Charles-Joseph<br />

De Ligne: Der Garten zu Beloeil nebst einer kritischen<br />

Uebersicht der meisten Gärten Europens. Reprint of the<br />

edition Dresden 1799. Wörlitz 1995.<br />

Christian Hlavac: Prince de Ligne. Der Gartenbesessene<br />

und Kosmopolit in Wien. In: Die Gartenkunst, 1/2008, p.<br />

151-164.<br />

<strong>3.</strong><br />

83

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