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3. - Schlösser-Magazin

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has been lost. The original statue of Hercules<br />

is still in place, plans for more statuary on the<br />

“Octogon” were never put into practice.<br />

Technical monuments: The waterworks<br />

and catchment area have survived intact,<br />

functional and in operation, although<br />

hardware items have been renewed – in some<br />

cases, more than once. The New Waterfall is<br />

no longer functional.<br />

Authenticity: palace rebuilt after being heavily<br />

damaged in the war, with only the outer walls<br />

still standing; the park largely preserved<br />

despite the loss of numerous follies and the<br />

late 19th-century redesigns; Löwenburg also<br />

damaged in the war and only partially rebuilt.<br />

Summary<br />

The Bergpark in Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe is<br />

not a summer residence in the traditional<br />

sense due to its close proximity to the city, its<br />

characteristic peculiarities and topographic<br />

situation. The estate was repeatedly altered<br />

and partly redesigned, but the Baroque<br />

cascade was never considered dispensable.<br />

The park of Wilhelmshöhe is comparable<br />

to Schwetzingen only insofar as it, too, has<br />

been shaped both by the Baroque and the<br />

landscaped style and the Baroque garden was<br />

retained in its basic structures.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Paul Heidelbach: Die Geschichte der Wilhelmshöhe. Leipzig<br />

1909.<br />

Helmut Sander: Das Herkules-Bauwerk in Kassel-<br />

Wilhelmshöhe. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der<br />

Denkmalpflege und zum Wandel ihrer Methoden und Ziele.<br />

Kassel 1981.<br />

Hans-Christoph Dittscheid: Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe und<br />

die Krise des Schloßbaues am Ende des Ancien Régime.<br />

Charles De Wailly, Simon Louis Du Ry und Heinrich<br />

Christoph Jussow als Architekten von Schloß und<br />

Löwenburg in Wilhelmshöhe (1785-1800). Worms 1987.<br />

Christiane Lukatis, Hans Ottomeyer: Herkules. Tugendheld<br />

und Herrscherideal. Das Herkules-Monument in Kassel-<br />

Wilhelmshöhe. Eurasburg 1997.<br />

Albrecht Hoffmann, Helmuth Schneider (ed.): Technik<br />

und Zauber historischer Wasserkünste in Kassel. Von den<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Justification for Inscription<br />

Kaskaden Guernieros zu den Wasserfällen Steinhöfers.<br />

Kassel 2000.<br />

Rolf Bidlingmaier: Die Bauten von Johann Conrad Bromeis<br />

im Schlosspark Wilhelmshöhe. Regensburg 200<strong>3.</strong><br />

Thomas Ludwig: Der Herkules in Kassel. Herkules, Oktogon<br />

und Kaskaden im Schlosspark Wilhelmshöhe. Regensburg<br />

2004.<br />

Horst Becker: Das Gesamtkunstwerk „Wilhelmshöhe“ in<br />

Kassel. In: Die Gartenkunst, 17/2005, issue 2, p. 247-310.<br />

Anja Dötsch: Die Löwenburg im Schlosspark Kassel-<br />

Wilhelmshöhe: eine künstliche Ruine des späten 18.<br />

Jahrhunderts. Regensburg 2006.<br />

Horst Becker, Michael Karkosch (ed.): Park Wilhelmshöhe<br />

Kassel: historische Analyse, Dokumentation,<br />

denkmalpflegerische Zielsetzung. Regensburg 2007.<br />

<strong>3.</strong><br />

57

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