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3. - Schlösser-Magazin

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<strong>3.</strong> not<br />

114<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Justification for Inscription<br />

only to the uncommon concentration<br />

of original features but also to the strict<br />

adherence to historical sources, especially as<br />

regards the care and rejuvenation of plantings.<br />

Expert maintenance on site is ensured by<br />

a state-owned gardening company, which<br />

also guarantees the passing on of gardening<br />

expertise. Maintenance of the garden is<br />

thus an excellent example of the practical<br />

application of Articles 10-12 of the “Florence<br />

Charter” which stresses the importance of<br />

a continuous, careful maintenance of the<br />

historic garden.<br />

4. Documentation:<br />

As proved impressively by the detailed<br />

inspection report of 1795, today in the<br />

archives of the “Generallandesarchiv”<br />

in Karlsruhe, there is a long tradition at<br />

Schwetzingen to document and analyse<br />

garden conditions and to preserve the<br />

garden’s authenticity for the future by longterm<br />

planning for its care and maintenance.<br />

The park management plan drawn up in<br />

1970, and still valid in its basic points, was<br />

largely the work of Christian Bauer, Director<br />

of State Gardens in Munich, and was one of<br />

the first in all of Germany. It was updated<br />

in 2006 by Hubert Wertz, and brought up to<br />

date methodically – the first update of a park<br />

management plan in Germany.<br />

The text and image documents used in<br />

the park management plan and building<br />

management plan are also being made<br />

available to the public. The “Garden<br />

Documentation” exhibition in the south<br />

quarter-circle pavilion familiarizes the public<br />

with the garden’s history, the exhibition of<br />

historical implements in the former building<br />

materials repository with its care and<br />

maintenance. The “Museum of town history”<br />

in the Karl-Wörn-Haus documents the history<br />

of Schwetzingen from the town’s point of<br />

view, without neglecting the palace and<br />

garden. This approach is in accordance with<br />

Article 16 of the “Venice Charter”.<br />

5. Cultivation of cultural traditions:<br />

Last but not least the site’s authenticity is<br />

preserved by a careful cultivation of the<br />

immaterial values associated with the cultural<br />

heritage that is the summer residence of<br />

Schwetzingen. The revitalization of the town<br />

by the annual festival of music organized<br />

by the “Südwestrundfunk” radio station is<br />

exemplary in this respect: On the one hand,<br />

the repertory of music written and performed<br />

in 18th-century Schwetzingen is cultivated; on<br />

the other, the promoting of young artists and<br />

premièring of contemporary operas continues<br />

the programme established by Carl Theodor.<br />

The examples cited are meant to show that at<br />

Schwetzingen a high degree of authenticity<br />

in accordance with the “Nara Document”<br />

(ICOMOS 1994) is ensured. With this<br />

authenticity comes the awareness that the<br />

material and immaterial riches created in the<br />

second half of the 18th-century, and passed<br />

on through the entire 19th and 20th-centuries,<br />

are inextricably linked. The nomination for<br />

inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage<br />

List gives voice to the determination of all<br />

parties to faithfully preserve and care for this<br />

cultural legacy in the future too.

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