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3. - Schlösser-Magazin

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der Gärten Nymphenburg und Schwetzingen. In: Die<br />

Gartenkunst, 14/2002, vol 2, p. 244-252.<br />

Rainer Herzog: Die räumlich-visuelle Struktur des<br />

Schlossparks Nymphenburg. In: Die Gartenkunst, 14/2002,<br />

issue 2, p. 289-305.<br />

Rainer Herzog: Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell und<br />

Nymphenburg: zur Geschichte, Gestaltung und Pflege des<br />

Schlossparks Nymphenburg. München 200<strong>3.</strong><br />

Schönbusch<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Justification for Inscription<br />

Basic Facts<br />

Location: Germany, state of Bavaria, city of<br />

Aschaffenburg<br />

Historical outline: 1775 redesign and<br />

extension of the “Nilkheimer Wäldchen“,<br />

an old wooded hunting ground, under the<br />

Prince-Bishop of Mainz, Friedrich Karl Joseph<br />

von Erthal (1719-1802) into a landscaped<br />

„anglo-Chinese“ garden by Emanuel Joseph<br />

von Herigoyen supervised by the minister<br />

in charge, Wilhelm Friedrich von Sickingen;<br />

construction of ”Red Bridge“ and Cascade,<br />

electoral pavilion built by Emanuel Joseph von<br />

Herigoyen; from 1783 further landscaping<br />

redesigns and completion of the park by<br />

the Schwetzingen court gardener, Friedrich<br />

Ludwig von Sckell; 1814 princedom of<br />

Aschaffenburg affiliated by kingdom of<br />

Bavaria, estate becomes Bavarian “court<br />

garden” until the end of the monarchy in<br />

1918; in the 20th-century neglected at first;<br />

thorough garden-historical examination and<br />

restoration work from the 1990s.<br />

Characteristics: Schönbusch mostly retains<br />

the appearance created by Friedrich Ludwig<br />

von Sckell in an attempt to improve the<br />

<strong>3.</strong><br />

49

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