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3. - Schlösser-Magazin

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green vines, and mystifyingly bound together<br />

with ivy, twisted around the whole length of the<br />

vines. The sea is visible in the distance.<br />

Leucippo: The scene is set in Arcadia, in a sacred<br />

forest dedicated to the Lycian Jupiter and the<br />

regions adjacent to it. The outmost forecourt of<br />

the temple of Diana, decorated with cypresses.<br />

The sacred forest, next to a large space seen in<br />

perspective, where the alter to the Lycian Jupiter<br />

stands. An open field on the bank of the river. On<br />

one side, this river can be seen falling steeply, on<br />

the other side, however, a pleasant countryside<br />

with laurels<br />

Alceste: Temple of Apollo<br />

La buona figliuola: A sumptuous garden,<br />

bordering on the marquis’ palace in the distance.<br />

Bushes. Agreeable fields with trees and hills<br />

L’isola d’amore: The sea coast with festive<br />

decorations. A large arch of roses and greenery<br />

in the centre. A forecourt on one side behind the<br />

arch. In front of the arch on the other side, the<br />

view of a temple with an altar and a portrayal<br />

of love. A small wood near the temple. A temple<br />

with portrayals of Bacchus and Love. An altar<br />

centre-stage. A garden. The floor of a deep valley<br />

with mountains in the distance<br />

Gli stravaganti: A forest<br />

L’amore artigiano: A garden<br />

La contadina in corte: Landscape with fruit<br />

tress. A hill in the background. A number of<br />

farmhouses on the sides. Small wood with rural<br />

fountain on one side. Room at ground level with<br />

an exit to a garden<br />

L’isola d’Alcina: A magnificent garden with a<br />

fountain in the middle of it<br />

Das Milchmädgen und die beiden Jäger (The<br />

milkmaid and the two hunters): The stage<br />

represents a thick forest. Right at the front there<br />

is a tall tree and, on the left at some distance, an<br />

old hut.<br />

L’amante di tutte: A rural region with a palace<br />

and a farmhouse on one side<br />

Amor vincitore: The scene is a delightful<br />

landscape. Green trees in the background. Forest<br />

on one side and cliffs with a rural fountain on<br />

the other<br />

L’Endimione: Landscape with trees, grottos and<br />

waterfalls. Cliffs surrounded by trees with a<br />

V. Report on the Music Historical Importance: Dr. Bärbel Pelker<br />

view of the sea in the background. Forest with<br />

mountains in the background near Silvano’s<br />

grotto<br />

L’incognita perseguitata: A garden. A field with<br />

shepherds’ dwellings. Hanging gardens<br />

L’Arcadia conservata: Apollo’s temple built by<br />

Evandern on the steep slopes of Mount Palatinus.<br />

The buildings rise up above the entrance to the<br />

“Oracle” and the shady laurels over the holy<br />

forest surrounding it (opera performed on<br />

the temple of Apollo, which still exists in the<br />

gardens)<br />

Alceste: A garden full of urns and statues and, at<br />

some distance, the royal palace resting on Doric<br />

columns<br />

Zemira e Azor: Forested location between cleft<br />

cliffs in Azor’s fenced-in magic garden. Grotto<br />

on the left. Façade of Azor’s enchanted palace,<br />

looking towards a delightful, elegant garden. A<br />

throne centre-stage<br />

La festa della rosa: Delightful countryside<br />

with a beach in the background. Peasants on<br />

the opposite bank busy repairing the damage<br />

cause by a heavy storm. High mountains in the<br />

background. The beach is dominated by a small<br />

hill rising up above it front-stage to the left, but<br />

not as high as the other hill on the opposite river<br />

bank which people can walk on.<br />

Considering the compositions, there was no<br />

other summer residence anywhere in Europe<br />

where the range of operas performed was as vast<br />

as in Schwetzingen: Opera buffa, Opéra comique<br />

or German musical plays – “the Schwetzingen<br />

repertoire brought the history of European opera<br />

into focus, as if under a magnifying glass” 26 .<br />

Whereas during the 1750s court society was<br />

entertained with the operas “L’isola disabitata”<br />

(1754), “Il Don Chisciotte” (1755), “I Cinesi”<br />

(1756) and “Le nozze d’Arianna” (1756) by<br />

Ignaz Holzbauer as well as Baldassare Galuppi’s<br />

successful operas “Il filosofo di campagna”<br />

(1756) and “Le nozze” (1757), Musical Europe<br />

descended on Schwetzingen in the course of<br />

26 Silke Leopold: Europa unterm Brennglas. Oper in Schwetzingen<br />

zur Zeit Carl Theodors. In: Hofoper in Schwetzingen, p. 57.<br />

This work includes a detailed, fundamental interpretation of<br />

the Schwetzingen opera repertoire in the European context, pp.<br />

55–70<br />

V.<br />

217

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