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0816_TOEFL-Test-and-Score-Manual-1997

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Develop <strong>and</strong> Launch New Products <strong>and</strong> Services ● 137<br />

If you are in New York City, visit my favorite indoor market. The<br />

Chelsea Market features wonderful stores. Built in an old bakery, the architecture<br />

retains the best features of the factory. It’s cool on a hot day <strong>and</strong> a<br />

fun place to w<strong>and</strong>er around. The market is located at 75 9th Avenue at 15th<br />

Street. Go hungry <strong>and</strong> try the wonderful ice cream <strong>and</strong> pastries.<br />

GREAT<br />

Set Up a Cart in a Shopping Mall<br />

Boston’s Quincy Market is credited with setting up the<br />

IDEA<br />

first kiosks <strong>and</strong> carts in 1976 as part of an effort by<br />

local developers to rejuvenate the city’s ailing downtown area.<br />

Today, about 80 percent of America’s 1,800 enclosed <strong>and</strong> regional shopping<br />

malls <strong>and</strong> hundreds of airports have so-called “temporary tenants,”<br />

according to industry experts.<br />

Kiosks <strong>and</strong> carts have tremendous benefits for small business owners<br />

<strong>and</strong> mall operators. Entrepreneurs selling everything from sunglasses to<br />

colored rubber b<strong>and</strong>s are able to display their wares in a prime, high-foottraffic<br />

setting with a modest investment; malls benefit from a wider variety<br />

of interesting merch<strong>and</strong>ise <strong>and</strong> extra rent.<br />

“The mall doesn’t have to take a risk on a long-term lease,” said a spokesman<br />

for the International Council of Shopping Centers. “For the retailer,<br />

there’s access to a lot of customers that they would not otherwise have.”<br />

Major mall developers rely on carts to add color <strong>and</strong> variety, as well<br />

as to generate income. Some cart operators move into a mall from May to<br />

December to capitalize on the busy holiday gift-buying <strong>and</strong> back-to-school<br />

shopping peaks, but many more remain year-round.<br />

“The pushcarts act as incubators to test a potential market for a product,”<br />

said Jennifer Ciotti, former manager of specialty retail for Boston’s<br />

Faneuil Hall.<br />

Unlike the rickety wooden pushcarts used at the turn of the century,<br />

today’s carts, or retail merch<strong>and</strong>ising units (RMUs), cost about $20,000<br />

<strong>and</strong> feature phone lines, elaborate lighting, <strong>and</strong> computerized inventory<br />

systems.

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