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0816_TOEFL-Test-and-Score-Manual-1997

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Great<br />

Ideas <strong>and</strong><br />

Insights<br />

from VIPs<br />

GREAT<br />

Herb Kelleher—Be a Maverick<br />

Herb Kelleher, his friend Rollin King, <strong>and</strong> banker<br />

IDEA<br />

John Parker, sketched out the concept for Southwest<br />

Airlines on a cocktail napkin while sitting in a bar.<br />

The notion was simple: transport passengers to destinations on time,<br />

charge the lowest possible fares, <strong>and</strong> make darn sure they have a good time.<br />

If you’ve ever flown Southwest, you know that’s what it’s all about.<br />

When I met Kelleher, he told me he always admired the way the nowdefunct<br />

Pacific Southwest Airlines pioneered cheap, short-haul service<br />

throughout California. But trying to start a similar airline in Texas generated<br />

a firestorm of industry opposition <strong>and</strong> a tangle of red tape.<br />

Undeterred, they kept pushing. Finally, after much wrangling, the<br />

Texas Aeronautics Commission approved Southwest’s plan to fly between<br />

three cities in 1968. The next day, competing airlines went to court <strong>and</strong><br />

obtained a temporary restraining order against Southwest. It took three<br />

years to clear up the legal mess, but Southwest finally took off.

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