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0816_TOEFL-Test-and-Score-Manual-1997

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50 ● 201 Great Ideas for Your Small Business<br />

GREAT<br />

Create a Sensitivity Analysis<br />

Want to impress a banker when you apply for a credit<br />

IDEA<br />

line or loan? Walk into the meeting with a sensitivity<br />

analysis. It sounds hard to do, but it’s not especially complicated, according<br />

to Denise Howard, a former banker who now works as a financial planner<br />

for many business owners.<br />

“You basically need to look at what will be your break-even point,” said<br />

Howard. “Figure out the minimum dollar amount you will need to break<br />

even. Then, look at the worst- <strong>and</strong> best-case scenarios.”<br />

Howard said if you are prepared to discuss the impact of these various<br />

scenarios, “you will blow the banker away.”<br />

Before you meet, bring along or submit in advance a pro forma balance<br />

sheet <strong>and</strong> a profit-<strong>and</strong>-loss statement. These are not the same thing.<br />

“Many small business owners don’t underst<strong>and</strong> the difference between<br />

an income statement <strong>and</strong> a cash flow projection,” said Howard.<br />

The bottom line is this: You have to show a potential lender where,<br />

when, <strong>and</strong> how their loan will be repaid in a timely manner.<br />

Howard has another tip: “Bankers don’t like surprises. We’d much<br />

rather have you call <strong>and</strong> tell us what’s going on—even if it’s bad news.”<br />

She has this cautionary tale: one of her former clients was making so<br />

much money, he started buying two or three new gas stations <strong>and</strong> convenience<br />

stores a year. He used cash from his existing stores to open the<br />

new ones. “Unfortunately, he wasn’t monitoring expenses, including<br />

the rising price of gasoline.”<br />

Everything began to fall apart. He was about to file for bankruptcy<br />

protection when Howard helped him find someone willing to invest in the<br />

crumbling gas station empire in exchange for equity.<br />

“Just because you have money in the bank doesn’t mean you are making<br />

money,” she warns.<br />

GREAT<br />

IDEA<br />

Find a Good Accountant<br />

Now that you have customers, clients, <strong>and</strong> money to<br />

grow your business, it’s time to hire an experienced

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