18.12.2012 Views

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

also include the assessment <strong>of</strong> potential long-term toxicities<br />

in patients, which might be more relevant in individuals<br />

receiving brentuximab vedotin as part <strong>of</strong> curative therapy<br />

at earlier time points. The incidence <strong>of</strong> bleomycin-induced<br />

pulmonary toxicity in patients receiving ABVD/brentuximab<br />

vedotin (28%) is unusually high for this population. The<br />

standard risk <strong>of</strong> bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity<br />

with six cycles <strong>of</strong> ABVD is approximately 2% in patients<br />

without other pulmonary risk factors. These data, combined<br />

with the earlier data from Blum and the CALGB indicating<br />

a specific V/F polymorphism in the FcgammaRIIIa gene<br />

underlying susceptibility, 15 suggest that more research on<br />

intrinsic risk factors for pulmonary toxicity should be undertaken<br />

and that the ideal combination platform for brentuximab<br />

vedotin must also avoid concurrent use <strong>of</strong> other<br />

Authors’ Disclosures <strong>of</strong> Potential Conflicts <strong>of</strong> Interest<br />

Employment or<br />

Leadership Consultant or Stock<br />

Author<br />

Positions Advisory Role Ownership Honoraria<br />

Catherine S. M.<br />

Diefenbach<br />

Seattle Genetics Seattle Genetics<br />

John P. Leonard Seattle Genetics<br />

1. <strong>American</strong> Cancer <strong>Society</strong>. Cancer Facts & Figures 2009. Atlanta: <strong>American</strong><br />

Cancer <strong>Society</strong>, 2009.<br />

2. SEER Cancer Statistics Review 2001-2008. National Cancer Institute.<br />

www.seer.cancer.gov.<br />

3. Bonfante V, Santoro A, Viviani S, et al. Outcome <strong>of</strong> patients with<br />

Hodgkin’s disease failing after primary MOPP-ABVD. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:<br />

528-534.<br />

4. Longo DL, Duffey PL, Young RC, et al. Conventional-dose salvage<br />

combination chemotherapy in patients relapsing with Hodgkin’s disease after<br />

combination chemotherapy: the low probability for cure. J Clin Oncol.<br />

1992;10:210-218.<br />

5. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer<br />

J Clin. 2009;59:225-249.<br />

6. Aldinucci D, Gloghini A, Pinto A, et al. The classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma<br />

microenvironment and its role in promoting tumour growth and<br />

immune escape. J Pathol. 2010;221:248-263.<br />

7. Steidl C, Connors JM, Gascoyne RD. Molecular pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> Hodgkin’s<br />

lymphoma: increasing evidence <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> the microenvironment.<br />

J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:1812-1826.<br />

8. Farrell K, Jarrett RF. The molecular pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> Hodgkin lymphoma.<br />

Histopathology. 2011;58:15-25.<br />

9. Nadali G, Vinante F, Ambrosetti A, et al. Serum levels <strong>of</strong> soluble CD30<br />

are elevated in the majority <strong>of</strong> untreated patients with Hodgkin’s disease and<br />

correlate with clinical features and prognosis. J Clin Oncol. 1994;12:793-797.<br />

10. Younes A, Carbone A. CD30/CD30 ligand and CD40/CD40 ligand in<br />

malignant lymphoid disorders. Int J Biol Markers. 1999;14:135-143.<br />

11. Gardner LJ, Polski JM, Evans HL, et al. CD30 expression in follicular<br />

lymphoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001;125:1036-1041.<br />

12. Horie R, Watanabe T. CD30: expression and function in health and<br />

disease. Semin Immunol. 1998;10:457-470.<br />

13. Forero-Torres A, Leonard JP, Younes A, et al. A Phase II study <strong>of</strong><br />

SGN-30 (anti-CD30 mAb) in Hodgkin lymphoma or systemic anaplastic large<br />

cell lymphoma. Br J Haematol. 2009;146:171-179.<br />

14. Ansell SM, Horwitz SM, Engert A, et al. Phase I/II study <strong>of</strong> an<br />

anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody (MDX-060) in Hodgkin’s lymphoma and<br />

anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:2764-2769.<br />

15. Blum KA, Jung SH, Johnson JL, et al. Serious pulmonary toxicity in<br />

patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma with SGN-30, gemcitabine, vinorelbine,<br />

and liposomal doxorubicin is associated with an Fc�RIIIa-158 V/F polymorphism.<br />

Ann Oncol. 2010;21:2246-2254.<br />

16. Sutherland MS, Sanderson RJ, Gordon KA, et al. Lysosomal trafficking<br />

and cysteine protease metabolism confer target-specific cytotoxicity by<br />

peptide-linked anti-CD30-auristatin conjugates. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:<br />

10540-10547.<br />

166<br />

REFERENCES<br />

agents with overlapping toxicities. Given the relatively high<br />

incidence <strong>of</strong> peripheral sensory neuropathy seen in phase II<br />

trials, attention should also be paid to this side effect during<br />

long-term therapy, although the data thus far suggest that<br />

this symptom improves in most patients with the cessation<br />

<strong>of</strong> therapy.<br />

As we gain greater scientific understanding <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong><br />

CD30 signaling, the immunologic microenvironment, and<br />

mechanisms <strong>of</strong> tumor resistance in CD30-positive lymphomas,<br />

one may anticipate that even more rationally designed<br />

treatment regimens will emerge. Despite the relative success<br />

achieved for most patients with HL with standard,<br />

largely empirically designed regimens, brentuximab vedotin<br />

use provides an example <strong>of</strong> the direction <strong>of</strong> future collaborative<br />

and translational efforts.<br />

Research<br />

Funding<br />

DIEFENBACH AND LEONARD<br />

Expert<br />

Testimony<br />

Other<br />

Remuneration<br />

17. Francisco JA, Cerveny CG, Meyer DL, et al. cAC10-vcMMAE, an<br />

anti-CD30-monomethyl auristatin E conjugate with potent and selective<br />

antitumor activity. Blood. 2003;102:1458-1465.<br />

18. McEarchern JA, Kennedy D, McCormick R, et al. Activity <strong>of</strong> SGN-35 in<br />

preclinical models <strong>of</strong> combination therapy and relapse prevention. Haematol.<br />

2010;95 (suppl; abstr 49)<br />

19. Younes A, Bartlett NL, Leonard JP, et al. Brentuximab vedotin<br />

(SGN-35) for relapsed CD30-positive lymphomas. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:<br />

1812-1821.<br />

20. Fanale MA, Forero-Torres A, Rosenblatt JD, et al. A phase I weekly<br />

dosing study <strong>of</strong> brentuximab vedotin in patients with relapsed/refractory<br />

CD30-positive hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. <strong>2012</strong>;18:248-255.<br />

21. Chen R, Gopal AK, Smith SE, et al. Results <strong>of</strong> a pivotal Phase 2 study<br />

<strong>of</strong> brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35) in patients with relapsed or refractory<br />

Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood . 2010;116:21 (suppl; abstr 283).<br />

22. Chen RW, Gopal AK, Smith SE, et al. Results from a pivotal phase II<br />

study <strong>of</strong> brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35) in patients with relapsed or refractory<br />

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:15 (suppl; abstr 8031).<br />

23. Pro B, Advani R, Brice P, et al. Durable remissions with brentuximab<br />

vedotin (SGN-35): Updated results <strong>of</strong> a phase II study in patients with<br />

relapsed or refractory systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL).<br />

J Clin Oncol. 2011;29;15 (suppl; abstr 8032).<br />

24. Advani RH, Shustov AR, Brice P, et al. Brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35)<br />

in patients with relapsed or refractory systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma:<br />

A Phase 2 study update. Blood. 2011;118;21 (suppl; abstr 443).<br />

25. Foyil KV, Kennedy DA, Grove LE, et al. Extended retreatment with<br />

brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35) maintains complete remission in patient with<br />

recurrent systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. <strong>2012</strong>;<br />

53:506-507<br />

26. Bartlett N, Grove LE, Kennedy DA, et al. Objective responses with<br />

brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35) retreatment in CD30-positive hematologic<br />

malignancies: A case series. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:15 (suppl; abstr 8062).<br />

27. Younes A, Connors JM, Park SI, et al. Frontline therapy with brentuximab<br />

vedotin combined with ABVD or AVD in patients with newly diagnosed<br />

advanced stage Hodgkin lymphoma). Blood. 2011;118;21 (suppl; abstr 955).<br />

28. Moskowitz C. Risk-adapted therapy for relapsed and refractory lymphoma<br />

using ICE chemotherapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2002;49:1<br />

(suppl; S9-12)<br />

29. Chen RW, Forman SJ, Palmer J, et al. Brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35)<br />

enables successful reduced intensity allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation<br />

in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood. 2011;118 (supple;<br />

abstr 664).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!