18.12.2012 Views

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

IMPROVING VALUE OF CARE IN ONCOLOGY<br />

3. Transparent–the methodology <strong>of</strong> RLS and the incentives<br />

<strong>of</strong> every collaborator and contributor will be<br />

visible<br />

4. Independent–the credibility <strong>of</strong> RLS depends on oncology<br />

peer decision-making and collaboration without<br />

compromise <strong>of</strong> principles. There will be a firewall<br />

between industry and guideline and standards development<br />

5. Inclusive–ASCO is open to collaborating with any organization,<br />

public or private, that accepts its collaboration<br />

principles. RLS will be accessible and usable<br />

from non-ASCO platforms<br />

6. Streamlined–RLS data collection will be efficient and<br />

not burdensome to providers<br />

7. Sustainable–ASCO will make a substantial investment<br />

in RLS and needs a sustainable economic model. Any<br />

commercialization <strong>of</strong> RLS will be supported by ASCO’s<br />

educational and quality endeavors<br />

The plan for building the RLS is to begin with small pilot<br />

projects to build the foundation <strong>of</strong> the system. The foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the RLS is comprised <strong>of</strong> three key components:<br />

1. Data Governance<br />

2. Data Standards<br />

3. Flexible Technology Platform.<br />

ASCO will convene experts in the area <strong>of</strong> data governance<br />

to develop a defined set <strong>of</strong> policies and procedures on how<br />

data are collected, secured, accessed, aggregated, and reported.<br />

The <strong>Society</strong> will engage experts from government<br />

agencies, law firms, health systems, academic centers, community<br />

practices, and other industries to ensure the RLS is<br />

built with the strongest and most transparent data governance<br />

polices possible. These policies will be maintained by<br />

a board <strong>of</strong> experts who will be responsible for stewarding<br />

and updating the documents.<br />

Authors’ Disclosures <strong>of</strong> Potential Conflicts <strong>of</strong> Interest<br />

Author<br />

Employment or<br />

Leadership<br />

Positions<br />

Consultant or<br />

Advisory Role<br />

Joseph O. Jacobson*<br />

Michael N. Neuss EMeRged Systems<br />

(U), (L)<br />

Robert Hauser Amgen; Novartis<br />

*No relevant relationships to disclose.<br />

1. Institute <strong>of</strong> Medicine: Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health<br />

System for the Twenty-first Century. Washington DC: National Academies<br />

Press, 2001.<br />

2. Mariotto AB, Robin Yabr<strong>of</strong>f K, Shao Y, et al. Projections <strong>of</strong> the Cost <strong>of</strong><br />

Cancer Care in the United States: 2010. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:117-<br />

128.<br />

3. Smith TJ, Hillner BE. Bending the Cost Curve in Cancer Care. N Engl<br />

J Med. 2011;364:2060-2065.<br />

4. Stegmeier F, Warmuth M, Sellers WR, et al. Targeted Cancer Therapies<br />

in the Twenty-First Century: Lessons From Imatinib. Clin Pharmacol Ther.<br />

2010;87:543-552.<br />

5. Barbash GI, Glied SA. New technology and health care costs-the case <strong>of</strong><br />

robot-assisted surgery. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:701-704.<br />

6. Porter ME, Teisberg EO. Redefining health care: Creating value-based<br />

competition on results. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2006.<br />

7. Porter ME. What is value in health care? N Engl J Med. 2010;363:2477-<br />

2481.<br />

8. Pollock RE. Value-based health care: The MD Anderson experience. Ann<br />

Surg. 2008;248:510-518.<br />

A second key project in the process is to define data<br />

standards. ASCO will work with and convene panels <strong>of</strong><br />

experts to begin to build on work in medical data standards<br />

and enhance the oncology data standards already developed.<br />

For data to be easily aggregated, common definitions are<br />

needed in which all systems report. Developing this data<br />

“ontology” in oncology, will be paramount to the success <strong>of</strong><br />

the system.<br />

ASCO will soon be selecting a technology platform on<br />

which to build the RLS. Choosing the correct technology<br />

platform is critical as ASCO develops the RLS. The platform<br />

will need to have the ability to work within the constraints<br />

<strong>of</strong> data and technology today, but be flexible enough to<br />

adjust to the health information technology systems and<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>of</strong> the future. Again, ASCO will engage experts in<br />

health information technology, oncology, and developers to<br />

help guide its decisions in this arena. Once the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />

the RLS is built, then portals and applications will be built.<br />

ASCO currently envisions having physician portals, clinical<br />

decision support portals, patient portals, and numerous<br />

applications to enhance the quality <strong>of</strong> oncology care.<br />

Conclusion<br />

ASCO has developed and earned the trust <strong>of</strong> its members<br />

since 1964 and has a dedicated mission to improve quality<br />

and a history <strong>of</strong> successful projects and programs. QOPI and<br />

the QOPI Certification Program allow ASCO participants to<br />

measure and improve practice performance, to compare<br />

themselves to their peers, and to guarantee that they adhere<br />

to safe chemotherapy administration practices. To continue<br />

to lead the field, and to respond to the urgent need to<br />

improve the value <strong>of</strong> cancer care, ASCO is investing in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive information technologybased<br />

Rapid Learning System.<br />

Stock<br />

Ownership Honoraria<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Research<br />

Funding<br />

Expert<br />

Testimony<br />

Other<br />

Remuneration<br />

9. Sprandio J. <strong>Oncology</strong> patient-centered medical home and accountable<br />

cancer care. Community <strong>Oncology</strong>. 2010;7:565-572.<br />

10. Bach PB, Mirkin JN, Luke JJ. Episode-based payment for cancer care:<br />

A proposed pilot for Medicare. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011;30:500-509.<br />

11. Bohmer RM. The four habits <strong>of</strong> high-value health care organizations.<br />

N Engl J Med. 2011;365:2045-2047.<br />

12. Landi L, Cappuzzo F. Targeted therapies: Front-line therapy in lung<br />

cancer with mutations in EGFR. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011;8:571-573.<br />

13. Shaw AT, Yeap BY, Solomon BJ, et al. Effect <strong>of</strong> crizotinib on overall<br />

survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring<br />

ALK gene rearrangement: A retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:<br />

1004-1012.<br />

14. Sox HC. Medical Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism and the Parable <strong>of</strong> the Craft Guilds.<br />

Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:809-810.<br />

15. Jacobson JO. Multidisciplinary Cancer Management: A Systems-Based<br />

Approach to Deliver Complex Care. J Oncol Pract. 2010;6:274-275.<br />

16. Auerbach AD, Landefeld CS, Shojania KG. The Tension between<br />

Needing to Improve Care and Knowing How to Do It. N Engl J Med.<br />

2007;357:608-613.<br />

e75

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!