18.12.2012 Views

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2012 EDUCATIONAL BOOK - American Society of Clinical Oncology

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

childhood cancer in families with germline mutations in BRCA2, MMR and<br />

CDKN2A genes. Fam Cancer. 2008;7:331-337.<br />

22. Barnhill RL, Argenyi ZB, From L, et al. Atypical Spitz nevi/tumors:<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> consensus for diagnosis, discrimination from melanoma, and prediction<br />

<strong>of</strong> outcome. Hum Pathol. 1999;30:513-520.<br />

23. Barnhill RL. The Spitzoid lesion: rethinking Spitz tumors, atypical<br />

variants, ‘Spitzoid melanoma’ and risk assessment. Mod Pathol. 2006;19:S21-<br />

S33 (suppl 2).<br />

24. Bastian BC, Olshen AB, LeBoit PE, et al. Classifying melanocytic<br />

tumors based on DNA copy number changes. Am J Pathol. 2003;163:1765-<br />

1770.<br />

25. Bastian BC, LeBoit PE, Pinkel D. Mutations and copy number increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> HRAS in Spitz nevi with distinctive histopathological features. Am J<br />

Pathol. 2000;157:967-972.<br />

26. Gill M, Cohen J, Renwick N, et al. Genetic similarities between Spitz<br />

nevus and Spitzoid melanoma in children. Cancer. 2004;101:2636-2640.<br />

27. van Dijk MC, Bernsen MR, Ruiter DJ. Analysis <strong>of</strong> mutations in B-RAF,<br />

N-RAS, and H-RAS genes in the differential diagnosis <strong>of</strong> Spitz nevus and<br />

spitzoid melanoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:1145-1151.<br />

28. Maldonado JL, Timmerman L, Fridlyand J, et al. Mechanisms <strong>of</strong><br />

cell-cycle arrest in Spitz nevi with constitutive activation <strong>of</strong> the MAP-kinase<br />

pathway. Am J Pathol. 2004;164:1783-1787.<br />

29. Al Dhaybi R, Agoumi M, Gagné I, et al. P16 expression: a marker <strong>of</strong><br />

differentiation between childhood malignant melanomas and Spitz nevi. JAm<br />

Acad Dermatol. 2011;65:357-363.<br />

30. Lee DA, Cohen JA, Twaddell WS, et al. Are all melanomas the same?<br />

592<br />

FARIBA NAVID<br />

Spitzoid melanoma is a distinct subtype <strong>of</strong> melanoma. Cancer. 2006;106:907-<br />

913.<br />

31. Palmedo G, Hantschke M, Rutten A, et al. The T1796A mutation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

BRAF gene is absent in Spitz nevi. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31:266-270.<br />

32. Yazdi AS, Palmedo G, Flaig MJ, et al. Mutations <strong>of</strong> the BRAF gene in<br />

benign and malignant melanocytic lesions. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121:1160-<br />

1162.<br />

33. Fullen DR, Poynter JN, Lowe L, et al. BRAF and NRAS mutations in<br />

spitzoid melanocytic lesions. Mod Pathol. 2006;19:1324-1332.<br />

34. Castilla EE, da Graca Dutra M, Orioli-Parreiras IM. Epidemiology <strong>of</strong><br />

congenital pigmented naevi: I. Incidence rates and relative frequencies. Br J<br />

Dermatol. 1981;104:307-315.<br />

35. DeDavid M, Orlow SJ, Provost N, et al. A study <strong>of</strong> large congenital<br />

melanocytic nevi and associated malignant melanomas: review <strong>of</strong> cases in the<br />

New York University Registry and the world literature. J Am Acad Dermatol.<br />

1997;36:409-416.<br />

36. Bastian BC, Xiong J, Frieden IJ, et al. Genetic changes in neoplasms<br />

arising in congenital melanocytic nevi: differences between nodular proliferations<br />

and melanomas. Am J Pathol. 2002;161:1163-1169.<br />

37. Papp T, Pemsel H, Zimmermann R, et al. Mutational analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

N-ras, p53, p16INK4a, CDK4, and MC1R genes in human congenital melanocytic<br />

naevi. J Med Genet. 1999;36:610-614.<br />

38. Bauer J, Curtin JA, Pinkel D, et al. Congenital melanocytic nevi<br />

frequently harbor NRAS mutations but no BRAF mutations. J Invest Dermatol.<br />

2007;127:179-182.<br />

39. Pollock PM, Harper UL, Hansen KS, et al. High frequency <strong>of</strong> BRAF<br />

mutations in nevi. Nat Genet. 2003;33:19-20.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!