Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of) the Personal Pronoun 89 1) Simple Replacement Just as in English, the personal pronouns (I, we, you, he, she, they) can stand as shorthand for proper names (Bob, Ted, Jane, Billie; or Peter, James, Jesus, Thomas). This usage should be easily understood by speakers of any language. . Peter is preaching the gospel. The children are hearing the gospel through him. Just as in English, the personal pronouns (it, they) can stand as shorthand for nouns that do not refer to persons (peace, house, gospel, word). This usage should be easily understood by speakers of any language. . Peter is preaching the truth. The children are hearing it through him. In each situation above, we see that the pronoun must agree in gender and number with its antecedent (though not necessarily in case). We also see that English does not usually allow grammatical gender to be attached to nouns. Therefore all pronouns referring to impersonal nouns will be translated impersonally (it, its, they), no matter what gender they possess in Greek. 2) Emphatic Upon reection you will realize that there is no need for a nominative personal pronoun in a typical sentence. The nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, they) are already expressed by the endings of the verb. If a nominative personal pronoun matching the person of the verb is used by a writer, the unnecessary overlap signals an emphasis, usually through contrast. . . You are preaching the gospel. (unemphatic) He is destroying the truth, but you are preaching the gospel! (emphatic!) (The nominative unnecessarily overlaps the 2nd person singular subject already implied by the verb form itself.)
3) Identical When the third personal pronoun () stands in Attributive Position with any noun, the so-called Identical use emerges. It will be translated with the English word “same.” The pronoun will agree with the noun in gender, number and case. 4) Intensive art pro noun art pro noun art pro noun art noun art pro (attributive position) (attributive position) (attributive position) (attributive position) The same Peter is preaching the same gospel to the same children in the same house. When the third personal pronoun () stands in Predicate Position with any noun or pronoun, the so-called Intensive use emerges. It will be translated by adding a form of “-self” to the matching (English) personal pronoun. The pronoun will agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. Various nuances of meaning can be implied by the intensive usage. “Peter himself” (see below) might mean such things as: “Peter personally and directly, not one of his aides,” or “even Peter (surprise!), the very one who had earlier denied Jesus,” or “Peter personally present, and not by a letter,” or “Peter, the very one I just spoke of a little earlier,” or “Peter, yes the famous apostle you have heard about.” (BDAG supplies these and other interpretations of the intensive use of .) art noun pro art noun pro art noun pro art noun pro (predicate position) (predicate position) (predicate position) (predicate position) Peter himself is preaching the gospel itself to the children themselves in the house itself. New Testament Exploration John 5:43 Luke 24:48–49 1 John 2:1 I have come in my Father’s name, μ μ If someone else comes in his own name, you will receive him. ( = not) You are witnesses of these things. μ μ Now stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high. ( = promise; = father) μ μ so that you might not sin. And if someone should sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous One. 7: Pronouns 90
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Page 57 and 58: The Dative Case The dative case in
Page 59 and 60: Original. But shifting the subject
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Page 63 and 64: wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
Page 65 and 66: II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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Page 73 and 74: Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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Page 77 and 78: Now, let’s modify each of the nou
Page 79 and 80: Summary of the Positions of the Adj
Page 81 and 82: Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
Page 83 and 84: meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
Page 85 and 86: Note: Many of these rst declension
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Page 89 and 90: cases depending on which prepositio
Page 91 and 92: Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
Page 93 and 94: But while most prepositional phrase
Page 95 and 96: New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
Page 97 and 98: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
Page 100 and 101: 7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
Page 102 and 103: 7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
Page 104 and 105: 7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
Page 108 and 109: 7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
Page 110 and 111: 7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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Page 115 and 116: Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
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Page 119 and 120: Greek Particles One of the most int
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Page 123 and 124: μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
Page 125 and 126: 6) μ μ μ μ
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Page 129 and 130: In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
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11: The Future Tense Integrating Pr
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11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
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11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
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11: The Future Tense 145 1st PrinPa
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11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
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11: The Future Tense Suppletive (
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11: The Future Tense The Future Pas
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11: The Future Tense 153 1st PrinPa
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11: The Future Tense Interpretive M
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11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven
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11: The Future Tense 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense 12: Aorist Tense T
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12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
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12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endin
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12: Aorist Tense 167 1st PrinPart (
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12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
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12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
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12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
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12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
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12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense III. Synthetic Sen
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Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
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Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
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slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
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child (3) again (4) always (4) +
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The declension of stem a prophet
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Third Declension The 3rd declension
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The declension of , , stem , a king
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The declension of μ small, is as
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The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The declension of , having been d
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The declension of , this, is as f
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The declension of the reexing prono
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The rst principal part of the conju
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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