Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven Vocabulary We are adding no truly new vocabulary. But because the Suppletive verbs are showing roots we have not seen before, it might be helpful to list them here: 157 Root 1st PrinPrt. Root 2nd PrinPart Root 6th PrinPrt or μ μ μ μ The Future forms of μ are best added here, and should appear very “familiar” to you: Singular Plural 1st μ I will be μ we will be 2nd you will be you will be 3rd he/she/it will be they will be Note that the 2nd singular undergoes the same contraction you nd in the regular Primary Middle/Passive forms, and that the 3rd singular appears to drop the expected epsilon () connecting vowel.
Exercises I. Short Answer 1) What time (past, present or future) does the Greek Future Tense signify? 2) What aspect (internal/continuous, external/undened, or perfect) of does the Greek Future Tense signify? 3) How would you express (in English) these notions of time and aspect (of the Future Tense) with the verb “run” in the rst person singular, active voice? 4) From which Principal Part is the Greek Future Tense (active and middle voices) built? 5) From which Principal Part is the Greek Future Tense (passive voice) built? 6) With what set of personal endings is the Greek Future Tense built? 7) Does an augment appear with Greek verbs in the Future Tense? 8) How many different Principal Parts would a “regular” Greek verb have? 9) From what basic element are all Principal Parts individually formed (in “regular” transitive verb)? 10) What are Suppletive verbs? 11) How is the 2nd Principal Part most commonly formed? 12) How is the 6th Principal Part most commonly formed? 13) Very generally, how are the six Principal Parts distributed across the unied chart? 14) What are the three uses of the Future Tense? Explain each. Solutions to Exercise I 1) future (Whew!) 2) external, viewed as a simple whole 3) I will run (notice: future time; external/simple aspect) 4) the 2nd Principal Part 5) the 6th Principal Part 6) primary personal endings 7) no [augments appear only in the past time tenses of the Indicative (Imperfect, Aorist, Pluperfect)] 8) six 9) the Verb Root 10) The joining together of several (two or more) Defective verbs (that are similar in meaning) to create a single set of Principal Parts that now function as a single “verb.” As you look across the Principal Parts of a Suppletive verb, you will realize that its Principal Parts are derived from (two or more) different Roots. 11) by adding sigma () to the Verb Root 12) by adding theta-eta () to the Verb Root 13) All Principal Parts (except the 2nd) control vertical columns of the chart, with all verb forms in a given column formed from the Principal Part positioned over it. The 2nd Principal Part interrupts this pattern, forming the Future Active and Middle forms in the Indicative. 14) Predictive: [Projecting what will happen.]. Imperatival: [Requiring what must happen.]. Deliberative: [Considering what should happen.] II. Drills with Present, Imperfect, and Future Verb Tenses Increase your skill in recognizing, parsing and translating all three Tenses we have learned [Present, Imperfect, Future]. Notice that the left-hand column contains Present Tense verbs in a full sentence, while the center column and the right column offer replacement verbs in the Imperfect and Future respectively. Go over this exercise repeatedly until it begins to “ow” easily. 1) Working with the verb: a) . b) μ . μ μ 2) Working with the verb: a) . b) . 11: The Future Tense 158
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
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cases depending on which prepositio
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Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
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But while most prepositional phrase
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New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
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7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
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7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
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7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
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7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
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7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
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7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
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Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
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4) When set into a diagram, each ty
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Greek Particles One of the most int
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Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
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Page 127 and 128: 1) In each of the translations of t
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Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
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Page 154 and 155: 11: The Future Tense In other words
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Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
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Page 180 and 181: 12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
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Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
Page 190 and 191: 12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
Page 192 and 193: 12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
Page 194 and 195: 12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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Page 199 and 200: Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
Page 201 and 202: Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
Page 203 and 204: slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
Page 205 and 206: child (3) again (4) always (4) +
Page 207 and 208: The declension of stem a prophet
Page 209 and 210: Third Declension The 3rd declension
Page 211 and 212: The declension of , , stem , a king
Page 213 and 214: The declension of μ small, is as
Page 215 and 216: The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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