Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line “G” Some evidence exists that a very old Assembly Line, which added the sufx to form the First Principle Part, had for a time been operational. Only a few traces of its work remain. Root First Principal Part Explanation The delta (), when followed by a theta (), was converted into a sigma (). Neuter Plural Subjects with 3rd Singular Verbs 129 In the GNT it is common to nd a neuter plural subject taking a 3rd singular verb (instead of a 3rd plural verb). The “Normal:” A common “Abnormality:” The children are seeing the Lord. The children are seeing the Lord. Root, the 1st Principal Part, and the Lexical Entry The value of knowing the verb root will emerge more clearly in the next chapter when we study the Future tense. You will discover that the Future, along with many other Greek verb tenses, is built from one of the other ve Principal Parts, not built from the First! And yet, unfortunately, it is the First Principal Part (rather than the root) which has been chosen by tradition to stand as a verb’s “name tag,” or Lexical Entry, in most Greek dictionaries. So you will be told, for example, that the Greek verb meaning “take/receive” is μ, and you will imagine (unwisely) that from this form all other forms of this verb will be built. By now you know that (and not μ ) is the root of this verb from which all the various forms of this verb will ultimately be derived. You must learn, therefore, to recognize the Dictionary Entry (e.g. μ) merely as one “branch ofce” of a verb, and must remember that the “corporate ofce” which runs all the “branch ofces” may not look much like the Dictionary Entry. The Imperfect Indicative of μ Because the verb “to be” is stative (i.e. not expressing action, but state), it is not really appropriate to parse it with “voice” (Active, Middle, or Passive), even though Mounce treats these forms (in his Interlinear Code) as Active. We will simply omit reference to voice, so that we will parse μ as “Imperfect, —, Indicative, First Person, Singular.” Singular Plural 1st μ μ 2nd 3rd
New Testament Exploration Matt 26:57–58 John 3:34–36 John 10:16–17 Matt 1:25 10: Imperfect Tense Now the ones who had arrested Jesus led him to Caiaphas, the high priest, where the scribes and the elders had gathered. μ all the way to the high priest’s courtyard, and after going in, he sat with the guards to see the outcome. For the one whom God sent is speaking the words of God, for not by measure does he give the Spirit. . The one who believes in the Son has eternal life. The one who rejects the Son will not see life, but God’s wrath remains on him. ( = father; = he has given all things; = hand) And I have other sheep that are not from this sheepfold. I must bring them too, and they will hear my voice, and there will be one ock and one shepherd. μ μ μ so that I might take it back again. ( = father; = soul) When Joseph awoke from sleep he did what teh angel of the Lord told him. He took his wife, until she gave birth to a son, and he called his name Jesus. Digging Deeper into the New Testament 1) Find Mark 5:21-43 in your GNT, and in the Greek Interlinear. Read the entire episode (the raising of Jairus’ daughter, and the healing of the bleeding woman) in English(!). For practice in pronouncing Greek, read 5:24 aloud repeatedly. 2) Now we want to do a “treasure hunt” in the Greek Interlinear, searching for Imperfects throughout Mark 5:21-43. In order to do this, you need to know that the code Mounce has devised signals Imperfects with an “i” immediately following the initial part-of-speech designation [the partof-speech code for a verb is “v”]. Therefore, anytime you see a code beginning with “v.i….” you know you have an Imperfect verb on you hands. [And since the Imperfect Tense is found only in the Indicative Mood, the “mood slot” in the code of Imperfect verbs will be an “i” as well. The pattern for the Imperfect, then, would be v.i?i.??. (We’ve put question marks for voice, person, and number.)] You can see this code at work in the rst verb of Mark 5:28: In this circumstance, the code should be interpreted as follows: “thought” v.iai.3s Part of Speech Tense Voice Mood Person Number v i a i 3 s Verb Imperfect active Indicative 3rd Singular Now scan through this entire passage (5:21-43) to nd all Imperfect verbs. [You should nd eleven (11) of them.] Write each one out (in Greek), along with the English Translation (New International Version) supplied in the Interlinear at that point. Three (3) of the Imperfects you found are forms of μ. Their Imperfect sense (“was”) is fairly routine, and won’t delay us further. But the seven (7) other Imperfects you found deserve closer inspection. For only one of them (5:32) does the NIV attempt in any way to convey the sense of the Imperfect. There the translators have chosen the expression “kept looking around” to convey the persistent, on-going effort of Jesus to detect who had touched him. Such a touch adds drama to the story, allowing us as readers to sense (perhaps) the woman’s growing fear as Jesus keeps looking, and looking and looking… But for each of the other six (6) Imperfects, the NIV has chosen to “attened” the translation, giving English readers no clue that a Greek Imperfect lies beneath. Work with each of these verbs, and test out different ways of conveying the Imperfect [e.g., “kept x-ing”, “x-ed and x-ed”, “continually x-ed”, “repeatedly x-ed”, “went on x-ing”, “habitually x-ed”]. Notice how much richer the story becomes, as these interpretive possibilities come into play. This is why we’re learning Greek! 130
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
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cases depending on which prepositio
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Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
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But while most prepositional phrase
Page 95 and 96: New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
Page 97 and 98: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
Page 100 and 101: 7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
Page 102 and 103: 7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
Page 104 and 105: 7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
Page 106 and 107: 7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
Page 108 and 109: 7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
Page 110 and 111: 7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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Page 119 and 120: Greek Particles One of the most int
Page 121 and 122: Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
Page 123 and 124: μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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Page 127 and 128: 1) In each of the translations of t
Page 129 and 130: In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
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Page 144 and 145: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
Page 148 and 149: 10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
Page 150 and 151: 10: Imperfect Tense 4) Working with
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Page 154 and 155: 11: The Future Tense In other words
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Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
Page 160 and 161: 11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
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Page 168 and 169: 11: The Future Tense The Future Pas
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Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
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12: Aorist Tense III. Synthetic Sen
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Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
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Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
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slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
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child (3) again (4) always (4) +
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The declension of stem a prophet
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Third Declension The 3rd declension
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The declension of , , stem , a king
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The declension of μ small, is as
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The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The declension of , having been d
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The declension of , this, is as f
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The declension of the reexing prono
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The rst principal part of the conju
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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