Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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12: Aorist Tense 12: Aorist Tense The Aorist Indicative (logic and ideas) To this point we have learned three (3) verb Tenses in the Indicative Mood: the Present (Active and Middle/Passive), the Imperfect (Active and Middle/Passive), and the Future (Active, Middle, and Passive). Just as importantly, we have learned not only how they are formed (on the basis of the First, Second and Sixth Principal Parts) but also where they are located on a unied verb chart. We can discern many important features of a Tense by examining its position on the chart as it intersects such columns and rows as Aspect, Voice, Mood, and Time. Now as we turn to the Aorist Indicative, we will discover that we have already done most of the heavy lifting back in chapters Ten and Eleven. With an understanding of the Principal Parts (as formed from the verb Root) along with an overall conceptual map of the <strong>Greek</strong> verb, we can engage the Aorist Indicative fairly directly. From the unied chart re-presented on the next page you can see key features of the Aorist Indicative without much trouble: only that the writer’s perspective, presentation, and interests are External, “outside the event,” viewing it as a whole.] 3) You can see that the Aorist Tense will have three (3) sets of forms which express Active, Middle and Passive Voices distinctly. [In other words, there is no sharing of forms by the Middle and Passive as in Present and Imperfect Tenses.] 4) You can see that the Aorist Active and Aorist Middle will be formed from the Third Principal Part, while the Aorist Passive will be formed from the Sixth Principal Part. 161 1) The Aorist Tense in the Indicative Mood is as past-time Tense. The three (3) past-time Tenses of the Indicative (Imperfect, Aorist, and Pluperfect) will signal past-time by their augments, and can be found in a horizontal row within the Indicative. Important Note: As you look down the column of External Aspect, you will notice that all of the boxes (except for the Future Tense] are named “Aorist.” But only in the Indicative Mood does “past-time” horizontally intersect the column of Aorist Tenses. This means that the Aorist Tenses, outside the Indicative Mood, have no necessary reference to the past. Therefore in the Subjunctive, Imperative, Optative, Innitive, and Participle the Aorist Tense essentially indicates External Aspect: an action viewed and presented as a whole. This is why it is absolutely necessary always to distinguish the Aorist Indicative from Non-Indicative Aorists! Put another way, only in the Indicative Mood does the Aorist Tense signify External Aspect and past-time! 2) You can see that the Aorist Indicative expresses External Aspect. [By and large, the entire External-Aspect column contains verb forms that view an action as a whole, not as a progressive or staged series. This does not mean that the action itself is not progressive or staged “in the real world,”
Unied Overview Root 2nd PrPt 1st Pr Pt 3rd PrPt 6th PrPt 4th PrPt 5th PrPt Internal Aspect External Aspect Perfect Aspect Active Mid/Pass Active Middle Passive Active Mid/Pass Indicative [Mood] Present Time Present Active Present Mid/ Pass (no forms) (no forms) (no forms) Perfect Present Perfect Mid/ Pass Past Time Imperfect Active Imperfect Mid/Pass Aorist Active Aorist Middle Aorist Passive PluPerfect Active PluPerfect Mid/Pass Future Time (no forms) (no forms) Future Active Future Middle Future Passive Fut. Perfect Active Fut. Perfect Mid/Pass Subjunctive [Mood] Present Active Present Mid/ Pass Aorist Active Aorist Middle Aorist Passive (rare or n/a) (rare or n/a) Imperative [Mood] Present Active Present Mid/ Pass Aorist Active Aorist Middle Aorist Passive (rare or n/a) (rare or n/a) Optative [Mood] Present Active Present Mid/ Pass Aorist Active Aorist Middle Aorist Passive (rare or n/a) (rare or n/a) Innitive [Mood] Present Active Present Mid/ Pass Aorist Active Aorist Middle Aorist Passive Perfect Active Perfect Mid/ Pass Participle [Mood] Present Active Present Mid/ Pass Aorist Active Aorist Middle Aorist Passive Perfect Active Perfect Mid/ Pass 12: Aorist Tense 162
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
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cases depending on which prepositio
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Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
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But while most prepositional phrase
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New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
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7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
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7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
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7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
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7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
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7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
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7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
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Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
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4) When set into a diagram, each ty
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Greek Particles One of the most int
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Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
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μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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6) μ μ μ μ
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Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
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Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
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Page 186 and 187: 12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
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Page 199 and 200: Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
Page 201 and 202: Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
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Page 205 and 206: child (3) again (4) always (4) +
Page 207 and 208: The declension of stem a prophet
Page 209 and 210: Third Declension The 3rd declension
Page 211 and 212: The declension of , , stem , a king
Page 213 and 214: The declension of μ small, is as
Page 215 and 216: The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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