Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endings of Assembly Line “A” You may have noticed that the Personal Endings used above are the same as those used by the Imperfect. Since both the Imperfect Indicative and Aorist Indicative are past-time Tenses, it is only natural that they both would use Secondary Personal Endings. Don’t be too distracted by the wrinkles (!!!) that have emerged at three (3) points. (The “expected” components are set in brackets, while the actual “outcomes” lie beyond the arrows.) Aorist Active Indicative Aorist Middle Indicative !!! μ μ !!! !!! In the 1st Singular Active: The Personal Ending () is not actually used, exposing the alpha () to be the last letter of the word. In the 3rd Singular Active: The alpha () is exchanged for an epsilon (), perhaps under inuence from another Tense. The nu () shown in parentheses is not a personal ending, but the moveable nu easing pronunciation if the following word (in a given sentence) begins with a vowel. In the 2nd Singular Middle: The regular contraction to omega () occurs between alpha () and omicron () when the sigma () of the personal ending drops out. You may recall that intervocalic sigmas often drop out. 165 μ μ μ μ The “no problem” Verbs of Assembly Line “A” Several verbs we have learned add sigma-alpha () very easily to the verb Root when forming the 3rd Principal Part. 1st PrinPart (Dictionary Entry) Translation Verb Root 3rd PrinPart (Aor/Act/Ind/1s) Translation Comments I am destroying I destroyed Perfectly regular and obvious I am hearing I heard Perfectly regular and obvious I am believing I believed Perfectly regular and obvious Short vowels at the end of a verb root are lengthened as the sigma is added: to ; to ; and to .
1st PrinPart (Dictionary Entry) Translation Verb Root 3rd PrinPart (Aor/Act/Ind/1s) Translation Comments I am loving I loved Perfectly regular and obvious I am living I lived Perfectly regular and obvious μ I am honoring μ μ I honored Perfectly regular and obvious I am following I followed Perfectly regular and obvious I am seeking I sought Perfectly regular and obvious I am calling I called Epsilon does not lengthen! I am making I made Perfectly regular and obvious I am showing I showed Perfectly regular and obvious μ I am setting I set (placed) This μ verb chooses this company! The “some-problem” Verbs of Assembly Line “A” (adding to Verb Roots ending in mutes [ ]) If a verb root ends in a “mute” consonant, that consonant will amalgamate with the sigma in forming the 3rd Principal Part. Yet even after the contraction has take place, the “s” sound can easily be heard, signaling the Aorist. The contraction pattern is: Mute Final Consonant of Verb Root 2nd PrinPrt Sufx Result Voiceless Voiced Asperate Labial (lips) = (labial + = ) Velar (throat) = (velar + = ) Dental (teeth) = (dental + = ) 12: Aorist Tense 166
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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...................................
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
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cases depending on which prepositio
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Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
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But while most prepositional phrase
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New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
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7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
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7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
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7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
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7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
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7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
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7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
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Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
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4) When set into a diagram, each ty
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Greek Particles One of the most int
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Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
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μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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6) μ μ μ μ
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1) In each of the translations of t
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In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
Page 138 and 139: 10: Imperfect Tense 10: Imperfect T
Page 140 and 141: 10: Imperfect Tense If a verb begin
Page 142 and 143: 10: Imperfect Tense contraction bet
Page 144 and 145: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
Page 146 and 147: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line
Page 148 and 149: 10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
Page 150 and 151: 10: Imperfect Tense 4) Working with
Page 152 and 153: 11: The Future Tense 11: The Future
Page 154 and 155: 11: The Future Tense In other words
Page 156 and 157: 11: The Future Tense Integrating Pr
Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
Page 160 and 161: 11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
Page 162 and 163: 11: The Future Tense 145 1st PrinPa
Page 164 and 165: 11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
Page 166 and 167: 11: The Future Tense Suppletive (
Page 168 and 169: 11: The Future Tense The Future Pas
Page 170 and 171: 11: The Future Tense 153 1st PrinPa
Page 172 and 173: 11: The Future Tense Interpretive M
Page 174 and 175: 11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven
Page 176 and 177: 11: The Future Tense 3) Working wit
Page 178 and 179: 12: Aorist Tense 12: Aorist Tense T
Page 180 and 181: 12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
Page 184 and 185: 12: Aorist Tense 167 1st PrinPart (
Page 186 and 187: 12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
Page 190 and 191: 12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
Page 192 and 193: 12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
Page 194 and 195: 12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
Page 196: 12: Aorist Tense III. Synthetic Sen
Page 199 and 200: Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
Page 201 and 202: Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
Page 203 and 204: slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
Page 205 and 206: child (3) again (4) always (4) +
Page 207 and 208: The declension of stem a prophet
Page 209 and 210: Third Declension The 3rd declension
Page 211 and 212: The declension of , , stem , a king
Page 213 and 214: The declension of μ small, is as
Page 215 and 216: The declension of μ μ μ great, i
Page 217 and 218: The declension of , having been d
Page 219 and 220: The declension of , this, is as f
Page 221 and 222: The declension of the reexing prono
Page 223 and 224: The rst principal part of the conju
Page 225 and 226: The fourth and fth principle parts
Page 227 and 228: The rst principle part of the conju
Page 229 and 230: The rst principle part of the conju
Page 231 and 232: Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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