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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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8: Conjunctions<br />

Internal Compounds<br />

We have already described how two (or more) main clauses can be joined together by co-ordinate conjunctions to create a Compound Sentence. But the internal parts of a sentence<br />

(e.g. the subject, the verb, the object, the indirect object) can be compounded through co-ordinate conjunctions. Consider the following example:<br />

101<br />

Tom and Jan will give or sell their bicycle to Bob, Nadine, and Willie.<br />

Subjects<br />

(2)<br />

Verbs<br />

(s)<br />

D. Obj.<br />

(1)<br />

Indirect Objects<br />

(3)<br />

Notice that we have a compound subject (additive), a compound verb (alternative), and a compound indirect object (additive) created by coordinate conjunctions. As you can<br />

imagine, the possibilities are endless! We will use a diagramming strategy that creates “rocket” shapes to accommodate the expansion of parallel (co-ordinate) elements in a sentence.<br />

[There are no precise rules for how to do this. Though the basic idea is clear, many variations in diagramming such matters are possible.]<br />

Compound Subject<br />

(Additive)<br />

Compound Indirect Object<br />

(Additive)<br />

Bob<br />

Tom<br />

Jan<br />

and<br />

or<br />

will give<br />

will sell<br />

bicycle<br />

their<br />

to<br />

and<br />

Nadine<br />

Willie<br />

Compound Verb<br />

(Alternative)

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