Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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4: The (Denite) Article The Forms of the (Denite) Article Since the article must be able to match itself to a noun found in any case, number, or gender, it makes sense that the article must be capable of full exibility, of being able to express itself in any case, number or gender. Number Case Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative 1) All forms begin with tau () except nominative masculines, and nominative feminines. 2) These four forms without tau () have two other distinctive features: a) each has a rough breathing mark (a breathed “h” sound) b) each lacks an accent (they are proclitics, owing into the pronunciation of the next word) 3) In terms of accent, all genitives and datives have the circumex. 4) The masculine and neuter forms are similar to the second declension endings for nouns you have already learned. 5) At this point, the entire set of feminine forms need to be memorized as a new venture. The Article Linked (in agreement) with Nouns We have re-produced the second declension forms we learned in the previous chapter, and have coupled each noun with the appropriate form of the article. This is how Greek will express “the angel(s)”, or “the book(s)”, or “the gift(s)”. Study this well: Masculine Feminine Neuter Number Case Article + Noun Article + Noun Article + Noun Singular nominative genitive dative accusative Plural nominative genitive dative accusative Key Clarications: 1) The Greek article enjoys standing in front of its partner noun, as in English. (The accent of many articles has shifted from the Acute (forward leaning) to Grave (backward leaning) because of the following word, in accordance with rules not yet taught.) 53
2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are (almost always) xed in gender. E.g., a masculine noun will always be masculine. But because an article ought to be able to be linked with any noun at any time, the article must be completely exible, able to express itself in any case, number or gender in which the controlling noun happens to stand. 3) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: The Greek article must agree with its partner noun in information, not necessarily in spelling. Note the genitive singular feminine example above: . The article and its partner noun are not spelled similarly, but they perfectly agree with each other in information: They both are genitive, singular, and feminine. While several pairings above do agree in spelling, this should be seen as a lucky circumstance, and not as a necessary feature of how agreement works. An Overview of the Ten Parts of Speech To this point we have studied four (4) different kinds of words: verbs, nouns, conjunctions, and the article. Greek may be analyzed as having a total of ten (10) different kinds of words. Every single Greek word you encounter in the GNT will t into one of these word classes! We’ll take a look at all of them now to get the big picture in view, though you won’t yet be responsible for all of them. [The “Typical Roles” described below are very general, but are useful to us here at the outset.] Part of Speech Typical Role English Example Interlinear Code (in Mounce) 1) verb sets in motion an action or state I saw the president. v (verb) 2) noun person, place, “thing” I saw the president. n (noun) 3) article particularizes a noun I saw the president. d (denite article) 4) adverb modies a verb I saw the president yesterday. adv (adverb) 5) adjective modies a noun I saw the former president yesterday. a (adjective) 6) conjunction adds things together I saw the president and the rst lady. cj (conjunction) 7) pronoun replaces a noun I saw them yesterday. r (pronoun) 8) preposition relates a noun to the sentence I saw them in the deli yesterday. p (preposition) 9) interjection attention-getting device Hey! I saw them yesterday! j (interjection) 10) particle adds tone or nuance to a sentence I indeed saw them yesterday. pl (particle) 4: The (Denite) Article 54
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
Page 20 and 21: 1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
Page 22 and 23: 1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
Page 24 and 25: 1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
Page 26 and 27: 1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
Page 28 and 29: 1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
Page 30: 1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
Page 33 and 34: Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
Page 35 and 36: expressing internal aspect. In Engl
Page 37 and 38: Please note carefully that three di
Page 39 and 40: 3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
Page 41 and 42: Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
Page 43 and 44: Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
Page 45 and 46: Digging into the New Testament Text
Page 47 and 48: Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
Page 49 and 50: 9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
Page 51 and 52: 7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
Page 53 and 54: Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
Page 55 and 56: Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
Page 57 and 58: The Dative Case The dative case in
Page 59 and 60: Original. But shifting the subject
Page 61 and 62: The Vocative: The whole sentence is
Page 63 and 64: wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
Page 65 and 66: II. Memorizing the Endings for It
Page 67 and 68: IV. Parse For each of the following
Page 69: But how do we know which particular
Page 73 and 74: Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
Page 75 and 76: III. Add Articles: For each of the
Page 77 and 78: Now, let’s modify each of the nou
Page 79 and 80: Summary of the Positions of the Adj
Page 81 and 82: Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
Page 83 and 84: meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
Page 85 and 86: Note: Many of these rst declension
Page 87 and 88: 6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
Page 89 and 90: cases depending on which prepositio
Page 91 and 92: Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
Page 93 and 94: But while most prepositional phrase
Page 95 and 96: New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
Page 97 and 98: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
Page 100 and 101: 7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
Page 102 and 103: 7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
Page 104 and 105: 7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
Page 106 and 107: 7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
Page 108 and 109: 7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
Page 110 and 111: 7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
Page 112: 7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
Page 115 and 116: Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
Page 117 and 118: 4) When set into a diagram, each ty
Page 119 and 120: Greek Particles One of the most int
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Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
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μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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6) μ μ μ μ
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1) In each of the translations of t
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In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
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The Forms of the Present Passive fo
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een called Deponent verbs because t
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
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10: Imperfect Tense 10: Imperfect T
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10: Imperfect Tense If a verb begin
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10: Imperfect Tense contraction bet
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10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
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10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line
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10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
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10: Imperfect Tense 4) Working with
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11: The Future Tense 11: The Future
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11: The Future Tense In other words
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11: The Future Tense Integrating Pr
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11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
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11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
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11: The Future Tense 145 1st PrinPa
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11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
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11: The Future Tense Suppletive (
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11: The Future Tense The Future Pas
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11: The Future Tense 153 1st PrinPa
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11: The Future Tense Interpretive M
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11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven
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11: The Future Tense 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense 12: Aorist Tense T
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12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
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12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endin
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12: Aorist Tense 167 1st PrinPart (
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12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
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12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
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12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
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12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
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12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense III. Synthetic Sen
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Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
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Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
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slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
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child (3) again (4) always (4) +
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The declension of stem a prophet
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Third Declension The 3rd declension
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The declension of , , stem , a king
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The declension of μ small, is as
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The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The declension of , having been d
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The declension of , this, is as f
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The declension of the reexing prono
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The rst principal part of the conju
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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