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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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Assembly Line “C”<br />

Several of our “liquid” verbs travel down Assembly Line “C,” adding no consonant to the root, but using an alpha connector.<br />

1st PrinPart<br />

(Dictionary Entry)<br />

Translation<br />

Verb Root<br />

3rd PrinPart<br />

(Aor/Act/Ind/1s)<br />

Translation<br />

Comments<br />

I am lifting up I lifted up Regular Liquid.<br />

I am raising !!! I raised Root vowel becomes a diphthong.<br />

I am judging I judged Regular Liquid.<br />

μ I am staying μ μ !!! I stayed Root vowel becomes a diphthong.<br />

I am sending !!! I sent Root vowel becomes a diphthong.<br />

μ I am answering μ I answered Deponent<br />

Assembly Line “D”<br />

Several of our verbs travel down Assembly Line “D,” adding no consonant to the root, but using the / variable connecting vowel. Traditionally they are called “Second” Aorists,<br />

though this formational strategy was chronologically “rst.” Note carefully that the presence of the augment, the / variable connecting vowels, and the Secondary Endings will<br />

make some of these verbs look much like their Imperfect counterparts. But the distinction between them remains, since the Aorist is formed from the 3rd Principal Part, whereas<br />

the Imperfect is formed from the 1st.<br />

1st PrinPart<br />

(Dictionary Entry)<br />

Translation<br />

Verb Root<br />

3rd PrinPart<br />

(Aor/Act/Ind/1s)<br />

Translation<br />

Comments<br />

I am leading I led (See #1 below)<br />

I am throwing I threw straight forward<br />

I am nding I found (See #2 below)<br />

I am having I had (See #3 below)<br />

μ I am receiving I received straight forward<br />

1) This verb has undergone “Attic reduplication.” The whole root () has been doubled (), then augmented.<br />

2) The initial diphthong appears not to have been lengthened in augmentation.<br />

3) The internal vowel () of the root () has been “zeroed out.”<br />

12: Aorist Tense<br />

168

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